Litsebi li hatisa hore ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tse bohlale tsa ho ntsha metsi, matamo a metsi le meralo ea motheo e tala ho ka sireletsa sechaba liketsahalong tse mpe haholo.
Meroallo e bohloko ea morao tjena naheng ea Brazil ea Rio Grande do Sul e totobatsa tlhoko ea ho nka mehato e sebetsang ea ho lokisa libaka tse amehileng le ho thibela likoluoa tsa tlhaho tsa nakong e tlang. Meroallo e baka tšenyo e kholo metseng, meralo ea motheo le tikolohong, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba taolo e sebetsang ea metsi a pula ka boiphihlelo.
Tšebeliso ea mahlale a ho hokahanya ha e bohlokoa feela bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ha libaka tse amehileng, empa hape le bakeng sa ho haha marang-rang a tiileng.
Ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tse bohlale tsa ho ntsha metsi, matamo a metsi le meralo ea motheo e tala ho ka pholosa maphelo le ho sireletsa metse. Litšebeliso tsena tse ncha li bohlokoa haholo ho qoba likoluoa tse ncha le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea pula le likhohola.
Mona ke mekhoa le mehato e meng e ka thusang ho hlaphoheloa likoluoeng le ho thibela likoluoa nakong e tlang:
Mekhoa e bohlale ea ho ntsha metsi: Mekhoa ena e sebelisa li-sensor le Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT) ho beha leihlo le ho laola phallo ea metsi ka nako ea sebele. Li ka lekanya maemo a metsi, tsa lemoha litšitiso le ho kenya lipompo le liheke tšebetsong ka bohona, tsa netefatsa hore metsi a ntsha metsi hantle le ho thibela likhohola tse sebakeng seo.
Lihlahisoa li bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase
Matamo: Matamo ana a metsi, a ka tlas'a lefatše kapa a bulehileng, a boloka metsi a mangata nakong ea lipula tse matla 'me a a lokolla butle-butle ho qoba ho imetsa tsamaiso ea metsi ka bongata. Theknoloji ena e thusa ho laola phallo ea metsi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea likhohola.
Meralo ea motheo ea ho boloka metsi a pula: Litharollo tse kang marulelo a matala, lirapa, mabala a boikhathollo, lirapa tsa boikhathollo tse hlophisitsoeng hantle le lirapa tsa lipalesa tsa limela le lifate, litsela tsa ho tsamaea tse phunyeletsang metsi, fatše tse se nang letho tse nang le joang bohareng, le libaka tse phunyeletsang metsi li ka monya le ho boloka metsi a pula pele a fihla tsamaisong ea drainage ea litoropo, e leng se fokotsang bongata ba metsi a holim'a metsi le moroalo oa meralo ea motheo e seng e ntse e le teng.
Sistimi ea karohano e tiileng: Sesebelisoa se behiloeng mothating oa phaephe ea metsi a pula pele e kena marang-rang a phallo ea metsi a sechaba, seo sepheo sa sona e leng ho arola le ho boloka lintho tse tiileng tse mahoashe le ho li thibela ho kena phaepheng e le ho qoba ho koaloa ha liphaephe. Marang-rang le ho koaheloa ha metsi a amohelang (linōka, matša le matamo). Lintho tse tiileng tse mahoashe, haeba li sa bolokoa, li ka baka tšitiso marang-rang a phallo ea metsi a litoropong, tsa thibela phallo ea metsi le ho baka likhohola tse ka thibelang noka e holimo. Metsi a nang le litšila a na le botebo bo tlase ba phallo ea metsi, e leng se ka lebisang keketsehong ea boemo ba metsi bo hlokang ho ntšoa, e ka 'nang ea koahela mabōpo le ho baka likhohola.
Ho etsa mohlala oa metsi le ho bolela esale pele pula: Ho sebelisoa mehlala e tsoetseng pele ea metsi le ho bolela esale pele boemo ba leholimo, liketsahalo tse matla tsa pula li ka boleloa esale pele 'me mehato ea thibelo, joalo ka ho kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa ho pompa kapa ho ntša metsi matamong a metsi, e ka nkuoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea likhohola.
Tlhokomelo le temoso: Sistimi e tswelang pele ya tlhokomelo ya maemo a metsi dinokeng, dikanaleng le diphaepheng tsa metsi e kopantswe le sistimi ya temoso ya pele ho lemosa batho le balaodi ka kotsi ya dikgohola e tlang, e leng se nolofalletsang karabelo e potlakileng le e sebetsang.
Mekhoa ea ho khutlisetsa metsi a pula: Meralo ea motheo e bokellang, e phekolang le ho sebelisa metsi a pula bakeng sa merero e seng ea ho noa, ka hona e fokotsa bongata ba metsi a hlokang ho laoloa ke mekhoa ea ho ntša metsi le ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo nakong ea lipula tse ngata.
“Sena se hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa mmuso, kgwebo le setjhaba, ho hatisa tlhoko ya maano a sebetsang a setjhaba le matsete a tswelang pele meralong ya motheo le thutong.” Ho nka mehato ena ho ka fetola taolo ya metsi ditoropong le ho netefatsa hore ditoropo di itokiseditse diketsahalo tse mpe tsa boemo ba lehodimo.”
Nako ea poso: Phupu-25-2024