Litsebi li hatisa hore ho tsetela ho litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa drainage, matamo le meaho e tala li ka sireletsa sechaba liketsahalong tse feteletseng
Likhohola tse bohloko tsa morao tjena seterekeng sa Brazil sa Rio Grande do Sul li totobatsa tlhokahalo ea ho nka mehato e sebetsang ea ho tsosolosa libaka tse amehileng le ho thibela likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse tlang. Moroallo o baka tšenyo e kholo sechabeng, meaho le tikoloho, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba taolo e sebetsang ea metsi a sefefo ka boitseanape.
Tšebeliso ea litheknoloji tsa khokahanyo ha e bohlokoa feela bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ha libaka tse amehileng, empa hape le bakeng sa ho aha meaho e tsitsitseng.
Ho tsetela litsamaisong tse bohlale tsa drainage, matamo le meaho e tala ho ka pholosa bophelo le ho sireletsa sechaba. Lisebelisoa tsena tse ncha li bohlokoa ho qoba likoluoa tse ncha le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea pula le likhohola.
Mona ke mekhoa le mehato e ka thusang ho khutlisa likoluoa le ho thibela likoluoa tse tlang:
Lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa drainage: Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa li-sensor le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) ho beha leihlo le ho laola phallo ea metsi ka nako ea nnete. Li khona ho lekanya maemo a metsi, ho lemoha litšitiso le ho kenya lipompo le liheke ka bo eona, ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a phalla hantle le ho thibela likhohola tse sebakeng seo.
Lihlahisoa li bontšoa setšoantšong se ka tlase
Matamo a metsi: Matamo ana, a ka tlas'a lefatše kapa a bulehileng, a boloka metsi a mangata nakong ea lipula tsa litloebelele 'me a a lokolla butle ho qoba ho tlala tsamaiso ea metsi. Theknoloji ena e thusa ho laola phallo ea metsi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea likhohola.
Mehaho ea motheo ea ho boloka metsi a pula: Litharollo tse kang marulelo a matala, lirapa, mapatlelo, lirapa tse khabisitsoeng hantle le lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa limela le lifate, litselana tse kenang ka metsing, mekato e sekoti e nang le joang bo bohareng, le libaka tse keneletseng li ka monya le ho boloka metsi a pula pele a fihla tsamaisong ea likhoerekhoere tsa litoropo, a fokotsa bongata ba metsi a holim'a metsi le moroalo oa lisebelisoa tse teng.
Sistimi e tiileng ea karohano: Sesebelisoa se behiloeng moo ho tsoang peipi ea metsi a sefefo pele se kena marangrang a drainage ea sechaba, seo sepheo sa sona e leng ho arola le ho boloka matla a mahoashe le ho a thibela ho kena pompong ho qoba ho koala liphaephe. Marang-rang le siltation ea libaka tse amohelang metsi (linōka, matša le DAMS). Lintho tse thata, haeba li sa bolokoe, li ka baka tšitiso marang-rang a metsi a teropo, ho thibela ho phalla ha metsi le ho baka likhohola tse thibelang metsi ho ea holimo. Metsi a nang le lehlabathe a na le botebo bo tlaase ba drainage, e leng se ka lebisang ho eketseha ha metsi a lokelang ho tšolloa, a ka 'nang a phalla mabōpo le ho baka likhohola.
Mohlala oa metsi le bolepi ba pula: Ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea metsi le bolepi ba leholimo, liketsahalo tsa pula e matla li ka hakanngoa le mehato ea thibelo, joalo ka ho kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa ho pompa kapa matamo a ho ntša metsi, ho ka nkuoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea likhohola.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomeliso: Mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho beha leihlo boemo ba metsi linōkeng, likanaleng le meseleng e kopantsoe le mokhoa oa temoso oa kapele ho hlokomelisa batho le ba boholong ka kotsi ea likhohola, e leng se etsang hore ho be le karabelo e potlakileng le e sebetsang.
Sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi a sefefo: Lisebelisoa tse bokellang, tse alafang le ho sebelisa metsi a sefefo bakeng sa merero e sa noeeng, ka tsela eo li fokotsa bongata ba metsi a hlokang ho laoloa ke tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere le ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo nakong ea lipula tse matla.
"Sena se hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa mmuso, khoebo le sechaba, ho hatisa tlhokahalo ea maano a sechaba a sebetsang hantle le matsete a tsitsitseng ho meralo ea motheo le thuto." Ho nka mehato ena ho ka fetola taolo ea metsi a litoropong le ho netefatsa hore litoropo li itokiselitse maemo a leholimo a mabe.”
Nako ea poso: Jul-25-2024