Li-sensor tsa khase li bohlokoa haholo indastering ea Saudi Arabia, li kopantsoe ka botebo lekala la eona la mantlha la oli le khase le liindasteri tse amanang le tsona joalo ka lik'hemik'hale tsa peterole, motlakase le lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase. Ts'ebeliso ea tsona e susumetsoa ke litlhoko tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa: polokeho ea basebetsi, tšireletso ea tikoloho, tšireletso ea thepa, taolo ea ts'ebetso le ho latela melaoana.
Mona ke linyeoe tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso liindastering tsa bohlokoa:
1. Oli le Khase tse Tsoang Hodimo (Tlhahlobo le Tlhahiso)
Ena ke sebaka se batloang haholo le se pharaletseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sensor ea khase.
- Maemo a Tšebeliso: Li-rig tsa ho cheka tsa leoatleng le lebōpong, liliba tsa oli le khase, liteishene tsa ho bokella, lifeme tsa ho sebetsana le oli.
- Likhase tse Fumanoeng:
- Likhase tse Chesang (LEL): Methane, ethane, le li-hydrocarbon tse ling, likarolo tsa mantlha tsa khase ea tlhaho le khase ea peterole e amanang le eona.
- Likhase tse Chefo:
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Kotsi e bolaeang masimong a mangata a oli le khase a Saudi, haholo-holo masimong a khase a "bolila". Li-sensor tse tšepahalang lia bohlokoa.
- Monoxide ea Khabone (CO): Ho tloha ho chesoeng ho sa fellang lienjeneng tsa ho chesa ka hare, liboiler, jj.
- Oksijene (O₂): E hlokomela khaello ea oksijene libakeng tse koetsoeng kapa libakeng tse hloekisitsoeng ka likhase tse sa sebetseng joalo ka Nitrogen, hammoho le ho nonofatsa oksijene (kotsi ea ho tuka).
2. Indasteri ea Petrochemical le Refine
Lekala lena le kenyeletsa ditsamaiso tsa mocheso o phahameng, kgatello e phahameng le dikarabelo tse rarahaneng tsa dikhemikhale tse nang le dikotsi tse kgolo tsa ho dutla ha metsi.
- Maemo a Tšebeliso: Libaka tsa ho hloekisa, lifeme tsa lik'hemik'hale (mohlala, libaka tsa SABIC), lifeme tsa LNG.
- Likhase tse Fumanoeng:
- Likhase tse Chesang (LEL): Sebali bakeng sa ho dutla ha VOC ho li-flange, li-valve, le likhokahano tsa liphaephe, li-reactor le litanka tsa polokelo.
- Likhase tse Chefo:
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho beha leihlo mabapi le li-unit tsa desulfurization le li-unit tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha sebabole (Claus Process).
- Ammonia (NH₃): E sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa SCR ho fokotsa mesi e tsoang NOx; e chefo ebile e ka cha.
- Chlorine (Cl₂), Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂): E sebediswa kalafong ya metsi kapa ditsamaisong tse itseng tsa dikhemikhale.
- Benzene, VOCs: Tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea libaka bakeng sa lintho tse bakang kankere kapa chefo ho fihlela maemo a bophelo bo botle mosebetsing.
3. Lekala la Litšebeletso le Matla
- Maemo a Tšebeliso: Litsi tsa motlakase (li-turbine tsa khase, likamore tsa boiler), litsi tsa ho ntša letsoai letsoai, litsi tsa ho phekola metsi a litšila.
- Likhase tse Fumanoeng:
- Likhase tse Chesang (LEL): Hlokomela mela ea phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho le ho lutla ha khase ea mafura pele ho liboiler.
- Likhase tse Chefo:
- Chlorine (Cl₂): E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lifemeng tse kholo tsa Saudi tse ntšang letsoai (mohlala, Jubail, Rabigh). Tlhokomelo e tebileng libakeng tsa polokelo le tsa tekanyo.
- Ozone (O₃): E sebelisoa lifemeng tse ling tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho phekola metsi.
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): E hlahisoa lifemeng tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila liteisheneng tsa pompo, litanka tsa sedimentation, jj.
4. Meaho le Libaka tse Koaletsoeng
- Maemo a Tšebeliso: Likarache tsa ho paka makoloi, lithanele, libaka tse koetsoeng lifemeng (ka hare ho litanka, li-reactor, liphaephe).
- Likhase tse Fumanoeng:
- Carbon Monoxide (CO) le Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Hlokomela ho bokellana ha mosi oa koloi sebakeng sa ho paka ka tlas'a lefatše, ho hokahana le litsamaiso tsa moea o kenang.
- Oksijene (O₂): E bohlokwa bakeng sa diteko tsa pele ho ho kena ha "dikhase tse nne" (O₂, LEL, CO, H₂S) dibakeng tse kwalletsweng.
Sehlooho sa litaba: Ho matlafatsa Pono ea Saudi ea 2030: Theknoloji ea ho lemoha khase e bohlale e nka karolo ea bohlokoa Polokehong le Bokgoni ba indasteri
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – Ha Saudi Arabia e ntse e ntshetsa pele Pono ya yona ya 2030 ka matla, e ntlafatsa motheo wa yona wa indasteri, tlhoko ya ditharollo tse bohlale tsa polokeho le tlhokomelo e eketsehile haholo. Motheong wa phetoho ena ke ditsamaiso tse tswetseng pele tsa ho lemoha kgase, tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho sireletsa basebetsi, thepa ya dibilione tse ngata tsa didolara, le tikoloho ho pholletsa le dibaka tse kgolo tsa oli, kgase le peterole tsa Mmuso.
Ho tloha tšimong e kgolo ya Ghawar ho ya mehahong e meholo ya diindasteri Jubail le Yanbu, di-sensor tsa khase ke mothati wa pele wa tshireletso kgahlanong le ditshoso tse sa bonahaleng tse kang ho dutla ha hydrocarbon e tukang le Hydrogen Sulfide e chefo (H₂S). Mokgwa jwale o fetohela ho ditharollo tse kopaneng, tse se nang mohala tse fanang ka ho tenyetseha ho sa lebellwang le temohisiso ya data.
Bokamoso ha bo na mohala ebile bo hokahane
Bothata bo boholo ba ho beha leihlo lifeme tse kholo tsa indasteri e bile litšenyehelo le ho rarahana ha lithapo tsa motlakase. Indasteri ena joale e amohela marang-rang a matla a li-sensor tse se nang mohala a fetisang data ea bohlokoa ea khase ka nako ea sebele. Mona ke moo litharollo tse felletseng li bang tsa bohlokoa.
Honde Technology e ka pele, e fana ka tikoloho e felletseng bakeng sa ho lekola khase. Sistimi ea eona e kopaneng e kenyelletsa sete e felletseng ea li-server le software tse kopantsoeng le module e nang le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa waelese, e tšehetsang liprothokholo tse ngata tsa puisano ho kenyeletsoa RS485, GPRS, 4G, WiFi, LoRa, le LoRaWAN. Ho tenyetseha hona ho lumella ho kenngoa ha data ntle le mathata tikolohong efe kapa efe, ho tloha ho li-wellhead tse hole tse sebelisang LPWAN ho ea ho li-floor tsa limela tse nang le WiFi, ho netefatsa hore phallo ea data e tsoela pele le e tšepahalang ho balaoli ba polokeho.
Ka Nģ'ane ho Polokeho: Ts'ebetso e Tsamaiswang ke Lintlha
Theknoloji ena ha e sa le taba ea lialamo feela. Ka ho hokahanya li-sensor sethaleng se bohareng, lik'hamphani joale li ka sekaseka mekhoa, tsa bolela esale pele litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo, le ho thibela liketsahalo pele li etsahala, e leng se etsang hore ho be le bokhabane ba ts'ebetso ho latela lipheo tsa Saudi Arabia tsa ho fapanyetsana moruo.
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e batsi ea sensor le ho hlahloba kamoo litharollo tsa rona tse felletseng tsa waelese li ka ntlafatsang polokeho ea hau le katleho ea ts'ebetso, ka kopo ikopanye le:
Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Mabapi le Theknoloji ea Honde:
Honde Technology ke mofani ea inehetseng oa litharollo tse tsoetseng pele tsa sensor le litsamaiso tsa IoT, tse ikhethang ka tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le lits'ebetso tsa polokeho ea indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-04-2025