Sebopeho sa indasteri sa Saudi Arabia se laoloa ke oli, khase ea tlhaho, lik'hemik'hale tsa peterole, lik'hemik'hale le merafo. Liindasteri tsena li hlahisa likotsi tse kholo tsa ho lutla ha khase e tukang, e phatlohang le e chefo. Ka hona, li-sensor tsa khase tse sa phatloheng ke tse ling tsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa pele lits'ebetsong tsa eona tsa polokeho ea indasteri.
Semelo sa Nyeoe le Litlhoko tsa Bohlokoa
- Litšobotsi tsa Indasteri: Ketane eohle ea phepelo ea oli le khase Saudi Arabia—ho tloha ho chekeng le ho ntša oli ho ea holimo ho ea lipalangoang le ho hloekisa oli bohareng, le tlhahiso ea peterole e tlase—e kenyelletsa li-hydrocarbon (methane, propane, VOC, jj.) le likhase tse chefo (Hydrogen Sulfide H₂S, Carbon Monoxide CO, jj.).
- Litlhoko tsa Tikoloho: Libaka tsena hangata li aroloa e le Libaka tse Kotsi (tse phatlohang). Lisebelisoa life kapa life tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang li tlameha ho ba le setifikeiti se thibelang ho phatloha ho thibela lisebelisoa hore e se ke ea e-ba mohloli oa ho hotetsa.
- Bakhanni ba Taolo: Litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho tse tsoang Mokhatlong oa Maemo a Saudi Arabia le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa naha tse kang Saudi Aramco (mohlala, litekanyetso tsa SAES tsa Aramco) li laela ho kenngoa ha litsamaiso tse netefalitsoeng tsa ho lemoha khase libakeng tsohle tse kotsi.
Nyeoe e Tloaelehileng: Sistimi e Kopaneng ea ho Fumana Khase Femeng ea Jazan ea Saudi Aramco
1. Kakaretso ea Morero:
- Sebaka: Motse oa Moruo oa Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
- Setsi: Jazan Refinery ke moaho o moholo o kopaneng bakeng sa ho hlwekisa, dikhemikhale tsa peterole le tlhahiso ya motlakase.
- Bothata: Setsi sena se sebetsana le oli e tala e nang le sebabole se phahameng, e leng se bolelang kotsi e kholo haholo ea ho lutla ha H₂S. Ho feta moo, fektheri eohle e na le moea o mongata oa khase o tukang. Tikoloho ea lebopong la leoatle e nang le mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o phahameng, le letsoai le phahameng e baka liphephetso tse matla ho tšoarelleng ha lisebelisoa.
2. Maemo a Ts'ebeliso ea Li-sensor tsa Khase tse sa Phatloheng:
Sebakeng se seholo hakana, li-sensor tsa khase tse sa phatloheng li kenngoa libakeng tse makholo tsa bohlokoa:
- Litiiso tsa Pompo le Compressor: Lisebelisoa tsena tse potolohang ke libaka tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lutla. Li-sensor tse thibelang ho phatloha tsa Catalytic Bead kapa Infrared li kentsoe ho lekola likhase tse tukang.
- Sebaka sa Tanka ea Polokelo (haufi le li-vent le matsoho a ho kenya thepa): Mouoane o ka 'na oa lokolloa nakong ea phetisetso ea sehlahisoa kapa ho tsoa "ho hema" ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa mocheso. Li-sensor li fana ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele mona.
- Libaka tsa Unit tsa Ts'ebetso (mohlala, li-reactor, likholomo tsa karohano): Li-detector tsa khase tse tsitsitseng li kentsoe li-flange le likhokahanong tsa li-valve moo H₂S le likhase tse tukang li ka bang teng. Li-sensor tsena hangata li na le setifikeiti sa Intrinsic Safety (Ex i), ho bolelang hore li ke ke tsa lokolla matla a lekaneng ho baka ho hotetsa, leha li ka hloleha ha li ntse li tsamaisoa.
- Mekhoa ea Likhoerekhoere le Metsi: Libaka tsena tse koetsoeng li ka bokella likhase tse tukang (mohlala, methane). Li-sensor tsa mofuta oa ho hasana kapa tse haneloang ke pompo li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho beha leihlo.
- Metsi a Kenang Moyeng Bakeng sa Dikamore tsa Taolo le Matlo a Tshireletso: Di-sensor di kentswe dikoung tsa moya tse kenang mehahong ena ho thibela dikgase tse chefo kapa tse tukang hore di se ke tsa hulwa kahare, ho netefatsa polokeho ya basebetsi.
3. Theknoloji ea Sensor le Mefuta e sa Phalleng ho phatloha:
- Melao-motheo ea Theknoloji:
- Likhase tse Chesang: Haholo-holo li sebelisa mahlale a Catalytic Bead le Infrared a sa Hasaneng. NDIR e ntse e tuma haholo libakeng tse thata ka lebaka la ho se sireletsehe ha eona ho haelloa ke oksijene le bophelo bo bolelele.
- Likhase tse Chefo (mohlala, H₂S): Haholo-holo ho sebelisoa li-sensor tsa Electrochemical.
- Setifikeiti se Thibelang ho phatloha: Lisebelisoa Saudi Arabia hangata li hloka ho fihlela maemo a machaba (joalo ka ATEX, IECEx) le setifikeiti sa lehae. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea tšireletso e kenyelletsa:
- Ex d [Ha e Tshabe mollo]: Sekwahelo se ka mamella ho phatloha ha kahare ntle le tshenyo mme sa thibela phetiso ya lelakabe sepakapakeng se kantle.
- Ex e [Tšireletso e Eketsehileng]: Mehato e meng e sebediswa ho thibela kgonahalo ya ho hlaha ha di-arcs, ditlhase, kapa dithempereichara tse feteletseng.
- Ex i [Tšireletso ea Ka Hare]: Tšireletso e netefatsoa ka ho fokotsa matla a motlakase potolohong. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a holimo a tšireletso, hangata a sebelisoang bakeng sa li-sensor tse hlokang tlhokomelo e phelang tšimong.
4. Kopanyo ea Sistimi le Ts'ebeliso ea Data:
Li-sensor tsena tse thibelang ho phatloha ha li sebetse ka bonngoe empa li hokahantsoe le Sistimi ea Taolo ea ho Lemoha Khase ea fektheri ka bophara.
- Alamo ea Nako ea Sebele: Ha sensor e lemoha khatello ea khase e fihla boemong ba alamo bo behiloeng esale pele, e baka lialamo tse utloahalang le tse bonahalang ka phapusing e bohareng ea taolo, e supa sebaka seo ho lutla ho sona.
- Ho Thibela/Taolo ka Boiketsetso: Sistimi e ka qala ka bo eona mekhoa ea tšohanyetso, joalo ka:
- Ho kenya tshebetsong ditsamaiso tsa moya sebakeng seo ho dutlang metsi ho sona.
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- Ho koala ka bohona Li-valve tse amehang tsa ho Thibela Maemo a Tšohanyetso.
- Ho emisa lipompo kapa li-compressor tse haufi.
- Ho Boloka Lintlha le ho li Hlahloba: Lintlha tsohle lia bolokoa le ho hlahlojoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele (mohlala, ho khetholla lisebelisoa tse nang le ho lutla ho honyenyane khafetsa), ho ntlafatsa litsela tsa ho lekola le ho etsa liphuputso tsa polokeho.
Liphephetso le Mekhoa ea Nakong e Tlang
- Ho Tšoarella Tikolohong: Tlelaemete e feteletseng ea Saudi Arabia (mocheso o phahameng, lehlabathe, mafome a letsoai) e leka thepa ea bolulo ka matla, ts'ebetso ea ho koala le botsitso ba likarolo tsa elektroniki. Lisebelisoa li hloka Tekanyo e phahameng ea Tšireletso ea ho Kena (IP).
- Ho Fokotsa Litšenyehelo Tsohle tsa Beng: Sena se kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lekanya, tlhokomelo le ho nkela sensor sebaka. Mokhoa oa nakong e tlang o lebile mahlale a tsitsitseng haholoanyane, a tšoarellang nako e telele (joalo ka IR) le li-sensor tse bohlale tse nang le bokhoni ba ho itlhahloba bo ka tlalehang liphoso kapa ho senyeha.
- Bohlale le Tlhokomelo e Lebelloang: E kopantsoe le theknoloji ea IoT, li-sensor tsa khase tse sa phatloheng li fetoha karolo ea Indasteri ea 4.0. Ka ho sekaseka mekhoa ea data, sistimi e ka lemosa ka ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa ho ka bang teng.pele hoMatšoafo a khase a fihla maemong a kotsi, a fetoha ho tloha karabelong e arabelang ho ea thibelong e nkang bohato.
- Li-sensor tse sa Khoneng ho phatloha tse se nang mohala: Bakeng sa liphetoho tsa lifeme kapa libaka tseo ho nang le ho hokela ha terata ho leng thata ho tsona, tšebeliso ea li-sensor tsa khase tse se nang mohala tse netefalitsoeng e se e fetoha tharollo e tlatsetsang e tenyetsehang le e sebetsang hantle.
- Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nako ea poso: Loetse-23-2025