1. Selelekela
Jeremane, moetapele oa lefats'e ka bophara temong e nepahetseng, e sebelisa haholo li-pluviometers ho ntlafatsa nosetso, taolo ea lijalo le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea mehloli ea metsi. Ka ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo ho ntseng ho eketseha, tekanyo e nepahetseng ea pula e bohlokoa bakeng sa temo e tsitsitseng.
2. Litšebeliso tsa Bohlokoa tsa Litekanyo tsa Pula Temong ea Jeremane
(1) Tsamaiso e Bohlale ea ho Nosetsa
- Theknoloji: Litekanyetso tsa pula tse iketsang tse hokahaneng le marangrang a IoT.
- Ho kenngwa tshebetsong:
- Balemi ba Bavaria le Lower Saxony ba sebelisa tlhahisoleseling ea pula ea nako ea sebele ho fetola linako tsa nosetso ka lisebelisoa tsa mehala ea thekeng.
- E fokotsa litšila tsa metsi ka 20–30% masimong a litapole le koro.
- Mohlala: Koporasi e Brandenburg e fokoditse tshebediso ya metsi ka 25% ha e ntse e boloka chai ya dijalo.
(2) Ho Fokotsa Likotsi tsa Moroallo le Komello
- Theknoloji: Litekanyo tsa pula tse nepahetseng haholo tse kopantsoeng le liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo.
- Ho kenngwa tshebetsong:
- Lefapha la Boemo ba Leholimo la Jeremane (DWD) le fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea pula ho balemi bakeng sa litemoso tsa likhohola/komello.
- Rhineland-Palatinate, masimo a morara a sebedisa di-gauge tsa pula ho thibela ho nosetsa ho feta tekano nakong ya dipula tse matla.
(3) Ho Nontša ka ho Nepahala le Tšireletso ea Lijalo
- Theknoloji: Di-gauge tsa pula tse kopantsoeng le di-sensor tsa mongobo mobung.
- Ho kenngwa tshebetsong:
- Balemi ba Schleswig-Holstein ba sebelisa tlhahisoleseling ea pula ho ntlafatsa nako ea ts'ebeliso ea manyolo.
- E thibela ho monya limatlafatsi, e ntlafatsa katleho ka 15%.
3. Mohlala oa Nyeoe: Polasi e Kholo ho North Rhine-Westphalia
- Boemo ba Polasi: Polasi ea lijalo tse tsoakiloeng ea lihekthere tse 500 (koro, harese, beet ea tsoekere).
- Sistimi ea Tekanyo ea Pula:
- Ke kentse di-gauge tse 10 tsa pula tse iketsang ho pholletsa le masimo.
- Lintlha li kopantsoe le software ea tsamaiso ea polasi (mohlala, 365FarmNet).
- Liphetho:
- Litšenyehelo tsa ho nosetsa li fokotsehile ka €8,000 ka selemo.
- Ho nepahala ha ponelopele ea chai ho ntlafetse ka 12%.
4. Liphephetso le Mekhoa ea Nakong e Tlang
Liphephetso:
- Ho Nepahala ha Lintlha: Litlhoko tsa ho lekanya maemong a moea kapa a lehloa.
- Litšitiso tsa Litšenyehelo: Mekhoa e ikemetseng ea maemo a holimo e ntse e bitsa chelete e ngata bakeng sa mapolasi a manyenyane.
Mekhoa e Mecha ea Boqapi ea Nakong e Tlang:
- Mehlala ea ho Lepa esale Pele e Matlafalitsoeng ke AI: Ho kopanya data ea tekanyo ea pula le likhakanyo tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa sathelaete.
- Li-sensor tsa IoT tse Theko e Tlase: Ho atolosa phihlello bakeng sa balemi ba banyenyane.
5. Qetello
Ho amoheloa ha Jeremane ha di-gauge tsa pula temong e nepahetseng ho bontsha kamoo ho beha leihlo pula ka nako ya sebele ho ntlafatsang bokgoni ba metsi, ho fokotsa ditjeo, le ho tshehetsa temo e mamellang tlelaemete. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele, ho lebelletswe hore ho amohelwa ha pula ho pharalletseng ho pholletsa le Yuropa.
Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nako ea poso: Phupu-16-2025