Ka lebaka la maemo a eona a ikhethang a sebaka (mocheso o phahameng, boemo ba leholimo bo omeletseng), sebopeho sa moruo (indasteri e laoloang ke oli), le ho ata ha litoropo ka potlako, li-sensors tsa khase li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa naheng ea Saudi Arabia ho pholletsa le makala a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa polokeho ea indasteri, tlhokomelo ea tikoloho, bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, le nts'etsopele ea toropo e bohlale.
1. Libaka tsa Kopo tsa Bohlokoa
(1) Indasteri ea Oli le Khase
Joaloka e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa oli lefatšeng, Saudi Arabia e itšetlehile haholo ka lisensara tsa khase bakeng sa ho ntšoa, ho e hloekisa le ho e tsamaisa:
- Ho lemoha likhase tse tukang (methane, propane, joalo-joalo) - Ho thibela ho phatloha ho bakoang ke ho lutla kapa ho phatloha.
- Ho beha leihlo likhase tse chefo (H₂S, CO, SO₂) - E sireletsa basebetsi ho pepesehela lintho tse bolaeang (mohlala, chefo ea hydrogen sulfide).
- Tlhokomelo ea VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) - E fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho e tsoang ts'ebetsong ea petrochemical.
(2) Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho le Tsamaiso ea Boleng ba Moea
Litoropo tse ling tsa Saudi li tobane le lifefo tsa lerōle le tšilafalo ea indasteri, e leng se etsang hore li-sensor tsa khase li be bohlokoa bakeng sa:
- PM2.5/PM10 le khase e kotsi (NO₂, O₃, CO) - Litemoso tsa nako ea sebele tsa boleng ba moea metseng e kang Riyadh le Jeddah.
- Ho lemoha likaroloana tsa lerōle nakong ea lifefo tsa lehlabathe - Litemoso tsa pele ho fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
(3) Litoropo tse Bohlale le Polokeho ea Mehaho
Tlas'a SaudiPono ea 2030, li-sensor tsa khase li tšehetsa lisebelisoa tse bohlale:
- Meaho e bohlale (litsi tsa mabenkele, lihotele, metro) - Ho beha leihlo CO₂ bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa HVAC le ho lemoha ha khase e lutla (mohlala, likhitla, likamore tsa ho futhumatsa metsi).
- NEOM le merero ea nakong e tlang ea litoropo - IoT e kopantsoeng le tlhahlobo ea tikoloho ea nako ea nnete.
(4) Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo le Bophelo ba Sechaba
- Lipetlele le lilaboratori - Lipina tsa O₂, likhase tse thethefatsang kutlo (mohlala, N₂O), le likokoana-hloko (mohlala, ozone O₃) bakeng sa ho latela ts'ireletso.
- Lisensara tsa Post-COVID-19 - CO₂ li lekola katleho ea moea ho fokotsa likotsi tsa phetiso ea vaerase.
(5) Lipalangoang & Tšireletseho ea Tunnel
- Likotopo tsa 'mila le ho paka makoloi ka tlas'a lefatše - E beha leihlo maemo a CO/NO₂ ho thibela ho bokellana ha mosi oa koloi e chefo.
- Boema-kepe le polokelo ea thepa - E lemoha ho lutla ha sehatsetsing (mohlala, ammonia NH₃) polokelong e batang.
2. Mesebetsi e Bohlokoa ea Li-sensors tsa Khase
- Thibelo ea Kotsi - Ho lemoha ka nako ea 'nete ha likhase tse phatlohang / chefo ho baka li-alamo kapa ho koala ha othomathike.
- Tumellano ea Taolo - E thusa liindasteri ho latela maemo a tikoloho (mohlala, ISO 14001).
- Matla a Matla - E ntlafatsa moea oa moea ka har'a meaho e bohlale, e fokotsa litšila tsa matla.
- Ho Etsa Liqeto ho Tsamauoang ke Boitsebiso - Tekolo ea nako e telele e tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea mehloli ea tšilafalo le maano a ho ntša metsi.
3. Litlhoko le Liphephetso tse khethehileng tsa Saudi
- Ho hanyetsana le Mocheso o Phahameng - Boemo ba leholimo ba lehoatata bo hloka li-sensor tse mamellang > 50°C le lerōle.
- Setifikeiti sa Bopaki ba ho phatloha - Mehaho ea oli / khase e hloka li-sensor tse netefalitsoeng tsa ATEX/IECEx.
- Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo e Tlase - Libaka tse hole (mohlala, masimo a oli) li hloka li-sensor tse tšoarellang nako e telele.
- Maano a Sebaka -Pono ea 2030e khothalletsa litšebelisano tsa lehae tsa theknoloji bakeng sa barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha.
4. Mefuta e Tloaelehileng ea Sensor ea Khase & Maemo a Tšebeliso
| Mofuta oa Sensor | Likhase tse Lebeletsoeng | Lisebelisoa |
|---|---|---|
| Elektrochemical | CO, H₂S, SO₂ | Lisebelisoa tsa oli, limela tsa metsi a litšila |
| NDIR (Infrared) | CO₂, CH₄ | Mehaho e bohlale, li-greenhouses |
| Semiconductor | Li-VOC, joala | Ho lemoha ho lutla ha indasteri |
| Ho hasana ka Laser | PM2.5, lerole | Liteishene tsa boleng ba moea tsa litoropong |
5. Mekhoa ea Bokamoso
- IoT Integration - 5G e nolofalletsa phetiso ea data ea nako ea sebele ho li-platform tse bohareng.
- AI Analytics - Tlhokomelo ea esale pele (mohlala, litemoso tsa pele ho ho lutla).
- Green Energy Shift - Kholiso ea moruo oa Hydrogen (H₂) e tla tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea ho lemoha ho lutla ha H₂.
Qetello
Saudi Arabia, li-sensor tsa khase li bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho ea indasteri, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le matsapa a bohlale a toropo. Joalo kaPono ea 2030tsoelo-pele, lits'ebetso tsa bona ho eneji e nchafalitsoeng le phetoho ea dijithale li tla atoloha, li ts'ehetsa phapano ea 'Muso oa moruo.
Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nako ea poso: Aug-08-2025