Haufinyane balemi ba Minnesota ba tla ba le sistimi e matla haholoanyane ea tlhahisoleseling mabapi le maemo a leholimo ho thusa ho etsa liqeto tsa temo.
Balemi ba ke ke ba laola boemo ba leholimo, empa ba ka sebelisa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le maemo a leholimo ho etsa liqeto. Haufinyane balemi ba Minnesota ba tla ba le sistimi e matla haholoanyane ea tlhahisoleseling eo ba ka ntšang ho eona.
Nakong ea seboka sa 2023, Lekhotla la Ketsamelao la mmuso oa Minnesota le abetse Lefapha la Temo la Minnesota $3 milione ho tsoa Letloleng la Metsi a Hloekileng ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a boemo ba leholimo a mmuso. Hona joale mmuso o na le liteishene tse 14 tsa boemo ba leholimo tse tsamaisoang ke MDA le tse 24 tse laoloang ke North Dakota Agricultural Weather Network, empa chelete ea mmuso e lokela ho thusa mmuso ho kenya libaka tse ling tse ngata.
“Ka potoloho ena ea pele ea lichelete, re tšepa ho kenya liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tse ka bang 40 lilemong tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tse tlang,” ho bolela Stefan Bischof, setsebi sa metsi sa MDA. “Sepheo sa rona sa ho qetela ke ho ba le seteishene sa boemo ba leholimo se bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 20 ho tloha masimong a mangata a temo Minnesota ho khona ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling eo ea boemo ba leholimo ba lehae.”
Bischof o re libaka tsena li tla bokella lintlha tsa motheo tse kang mocheso, lebelo la moea le tataiso, pula, mongobo, ntlha ea phoka, mocheso oa mobu, mahlaseli a letsatsi le litekanyo tse ling tsa boemo ba leholimo, empa balemi le ba bang ba tla khona ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e batsi haholo.
Minnesota e sebelisana le NDAWN, e laolang tsamaiso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tse ka bang 200 ho pholletsa le North Dakota, Montana le bophirima ba Minnesota. Marang-rang a NDAWN a qalile ho sebetsa haholo ka 1990.
U se ke ua qapa lebili bocha
Ka ho sebelisana 'moho le NDAWN, MDA e tla khona ho sebelisa sistimi e seng e ntse e ntlafalitsoe.
“Tlhahisoleseding ea rona e tla kopanngoa le lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa temo tse amanang le boemo ba leholimo tse kang tšebeliso ea metsi a lijalo, matsatsi a ho holisa, ho etsa mohlala oa lijalo, ho bolela esale pele mafu, kemiso ea nosetso, litemoso tsa ho fetola mocheso bakeng sa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa temo tseo batho ba ka li sebelisang ho tataisa liqeto tsa temo,” ho bolela Bischof.
“NDAWN ke sesebelisoa sa taolo ea likotsi tsa boemo ba leholimo,” ho hlalosa Motsamaisi oa NDAWN Daryl Ritchison. “Re sebelisa boemo ba leholimo ho thusa ho bolela esale pele kholo ea lijalo, bakeng sa tataiso ea lijalo, tataiso ea mafu, ho thusa ho fumana hore na likokoanyana li tla hlaha neng - lintho tse ngata. Tšebeliso ea rona e boetse e feta temo haholo.”
Bischof o re marang-rang a temo a boemo ba leholimo a Minnesota a tla sebelisana le seo NDAWN e seng e se ntlafalitse e le hore ho ka sebelisoa mehloli e mengata ho haha litsi tsa boemo ba leholimo. Kaha North Dakota e se e ntse e na le theknoloji le mananeo a khomphutha a hlokahalang ho bokella le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo, ho ne ho utloahala ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho fumaneng liteishene tse ngata tse lokelang ho ba teng.
MDA e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlwaya libaka tse ka bang teng bakeng sa liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo naheng ea mapolasi ea Minnesota. Ritchison o re libaka li hloka sebaka sa maoto a lisekoere-mithara tse 10 feela le sebaka sa tora e bolelele ba limithara tse 30. Libaka tse khethiloeng li lokela ho ba bataletseng, hole le lifate 'me li fihlellehe selemo ho pota. Bischof o tšepa ho kenya tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15 lehlabuleng lena.
Tšusumetso e pharaletseng
Leha tlhahisoleseding e bokelletsweng diteisheneng e tla shebana le temo, mekgatlo e meng e kang mafapha a mmuso e sebedisa tlhahisoleseding ena ho etsa diqeto, ho kenyeletswa le hore na e lokela ho bewa kapa ho tloswa dithibelo tsa boima ba tsela neng.
Bischof o re boiteko ba ho holisa marangrang a Minnesota bo fumane tšehetso e pharaletseng. Batho ba bangata ba bona bohlokoa ba ho ba le tlhahisoleseling ea boemo ba leholimo ba lehae ho thusa ho tataisa liqeto tsa temo. Tse ling tsa likhetho tseo tsa temo li na le litlamorao tse tebileng.
“Re na le molemo ho balemi mme hape re na le molemo le mehlodi ya metsi,” ho bolela Bischof. “Ka tjhelete e tswang Letloleng la Metsi a Hloekileng, tlhahisoleseding e tswang diteisheneng tsena tsa boemo ba lehodimo e tla thusa ho tataisa diqeto tsa temo tse seng feela tse thusang molemi empa hape di fokotsa ditlamorao mehloding ya metsi ka ho thusa balemi bao ho sebedisa dipehelo tsa dijothollo le metsi hamolemo.
"Ho ntlafatsa diqeto tsa temo ho sireletsa metsi a hodima metsi ka ho thibela motsamao wa dibolayadikokwanyana tse ka hoholehelang metsing a hodima metsi a haufi, ho thibela tahlehelo ya manyolo le dikhemikhale tsa dijalo tse phallang metsing a hodima metsi; ho fokotsa ho dutla ha nitrate, manyolo le dikhemikhale tsa dijalo metsing a ka tlase ho lefatshe; le ho eketsa bokgoni ba tshebediso ya metsi a nosetso."
Nako ea poso: Phato-19-2024