Brussels, Belgium — La 29 Tšitoe 2024— Ha mathata a khaello ea metsi le tšilafalo a ntse a eketseha ka lebaka la phetoho ea tlelaemete le tšilafalo ea indasteri, lichaba tsa Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho sebelisa mahlale a macha ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata, tse khonang ho lekanya mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila le liparamente ka nako ea sebele, li fetoha lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mebuso, mekhatlo ea tikoloho le bankakarolo ba lekala la poraefete ho pholletsa le kontinente.
Bohlokoa ba Li-Sensor tsa Li-Parameter tse ngata
Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le li-parameter tse ngata ke lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse ka lekanyang matšoao a fapaneng ka nako e le 'ngoe joalo ka:
- maemo a pH: E bontsha asiti kapa alkalinity, e amang bophelo ba metsing le polokeho ya metsi a nowang.
- Oksijene e qhibilihileng: Bohlokoa bakeng sa diphedi tsa metsing, maemo a tlase a ka bontsha ho thunya ha bolele kapa tshilafalo.
- Pherekano: Litekanyo li bontša boteng ba likaroloana tse leketlileng, tse ka bang le likokoana-hloko.
- Ho khanna motlakase: Ha e bonts'a bongata ba matswai a qhibilihisitsoeng, e ka bontša maemo a tšilafalo.
- Mahloriso a phepo e nepahetseng: Matšoao a bohlokoa a kenyeletsang naetrojene, phosphorus le ammonium, e leng se ka lebisang ho eutrophication.
Ka ho fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea boleng ba metsi ka nako e le 'ngoe, li-sensor tsena li nolofalletsa likarabelo tse potlakileng le tse sebetsang haholoanyane likotsing tse ka bang teng tikolohong.
Likopo ho pholletsa le Europe
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Tsamaiso ea Linōka le Matša:
Linaha tse kang Jeremane le Fora li sebelisa li-sensor tsa li-parameter tse ngata linōkeng le matšeng a tsona ho lekola boleng ba metsi khafetsa. Mohlala, Noka ea Rhine, e tšelang lichaba tse 'maloa tsa Europe, e bone ho sebelisoa ha li-sensor tse ngata ho bokella lintlha mabapi le maemo a limatlafatsi le litšilafalo. Tlhahisoleseling ena e thusa ho laola boleng ba metsi le ho arabela ka potlako liketsahalong tsa tšilafalo, e leng habohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang le ho netefatsa mesebetsi e sireletsehileng ea metsi a boikhathollo. -
Mekhoa ea Metsi a Nooang:
Libakeng tsa litoropo ho pholletsa le UK le Netherlands, li-sensor tsa li-parameter tse ngata li ntse li kopanngoa lits'ebetsong tsa phepelo ea metsi tsa masepala ho netefatsa metsi a nooang a sireletsehileng. Li-sensor tsena li hlokomela litšila 'me li fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele litsing tsa phekolo ea metsi, li li nolofalletsa ho fetola lits'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea polokeho. Lithuto tsa morao tjena London li bontšitse hore li-sensor tsena li fokolitse haholo linako tsa karabelo litemosong tsa tšilafalo, ka katleho li sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. -
Temo ea Metsing:
Ha indasteri ea temo ea litlhapi e ntse e hola linaheng tsa Mediterranean tse kang Spain le Italy, li-sensor tsa li-parameter tse ngata li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka maemo a metsi a matle bakeng sa temo ea litlhapi le li-shellfish. Ka ho lekanya maemo a oksijene khafetsa, mocheso le letsoai, li-sensor tsena li thusa balemi ho laola tikoloho ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o nang le boikarabelo haholoanyane, li fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano le tšenyo ea libaka tsa bolulo. -
Tsamaiso ea Metsi a Lipula:
Metse ea Europe e ntse e tsoela pele ho kenya tšebetsong maano a bohlale a metse ho laola metsi a pula ka katleho e kholoanyane. Metse e kang Copenhagen le Amsterdam e sebelisa li-sensor tsa liparamente tse ngata lits'ebetsong tsa drainage ho lekola boleng ba metsi a phallang. Mokhoa ona oa ho nka bohato o nolofalletsa ho tsebahatsa mehloli ea tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa maano a moralo oa litoropo a reretsoeng ho thibela likhohola le ho sireletsa litsela tsa tlhaho tsa metsi. -
Patlisiso ea Tikoloho:
Litsi tsa lipatlisiso ho pholletsa le Europe li sebelisa li-sensor tsa liparamente tse ngata bakeng sa lithuto tse pharaletseng tsa tikoloho. Linaheng tsa Scandinavia, bo-rasaense ba ithutang litlamorao tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete holim'a li-ecosystem tsa metsi a hloekileng ba sebelisa li-sensor tsena bakeng sa pokello ea data ea nako e telele. Bokhoni ba ho bokella le ho sekaseka data ea nako ea sebele bo tšehetsa lipatlisiso tse ncha mabapi le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang le bophelo bo botle ba li-ecosystem.
Liphephetso le Litaelo tsa Nakong e Tlang
Leha ho amoheloa ha di-sensor tsa di-parameter tse ngata ho ntse ho eketseha, diphephetso di ntse di le teng. Ditjeo tsa pele tsa mahlale ana a tswetseng pele di ka ba boima bakeng sa bomasepala le mekgatlo e menyenyane. Ho feta moo, ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha data le tlhokomelo ya di-sensor ho bohlokwa bakeng sa tlhokomelo e tshepahalang.
Ho hlola litšitiso tsena, maano a 'maloa a European Union a khothalletsa tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsa makala a sechaba le a poraefete ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea theknoloji le theko e tlase. Chelete ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa boqapi bo lebisang litharollong tse theko e tlaase haholoanyane.
Qetello
Ho kopanngoa ha disensara tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le diparamente tse ngata ho emela kgatelopele e kgolo boitekong ba Yuropa ba ho laola le ho sireletsa mehlodi ya metsi. Ka ho fana ka data ya nako ya sebele le e felletseng mabapi le boleng ba metsi, disensara tsena di ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba, di boloka tikoloho, le ho kgothaletsa mekgwa e tsitsitseng. Ha dinaha tsa Yuropa di ntse di tswela pele ho beha bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho pele ho tobana le diphephetso tse ntseng di hola, karolo ya mahlale a tswetseng pele a ho lekola boleng ba metsi e tla ba bohlokwa haholo dilemong tse tlang.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-30-2024