Ntlafatso ea Tlhokomelo ea Boleng ba Metsi: Ho Amoheloa ha Li-Sensors tsa Multi-Parameter ho pholletsa le Europe

Brussels, Belgium — La 29 Tšitoe 2024- Ha khaello ea metsi le mathata a tšilafalo a ntse a eketseha ka lebaka la phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tšilafalo ea indasteri, linaha tsa Europe li ntse li fetohela ho mahlale a macha a ho lekola le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le likarolo tse ngata, tse khonang ho lekanya mefuta e mengata ea litšila le li-parameter ka nako ea sebele, li fetoha lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mebuso, mekhatlo ea tikoloho, le ba amehang ba mekhatlo e ikemetseng ho pholletsa le k'honthinente.

Bohlokoa ba Li-Sensors tsa Multi-Parameter

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata ke lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse ka lekanyang matšoao a fapaneng ka nako e le ngoe joalo ka:

• maemo a pH: E bonts'a acidity kapa alkalinity, e amang bophelo ba metsing le polokeho ea metsi a nooang.
• Oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng: E bohlokoa bakeng sa lintho tse phelang metsing, maemo a tlaase a ka bontša lithunthung tsa algal kapa tšilafalo.
• Moferefere: Litekanyo li bontša boteng ba likaroloana tse emisitsoeng, tse ka bolokang likokoana-hloko.
• Boikhantšo: E bonts'a bongata ba matsoai a qhibilihisitsoeng, e ka bontša maemo a tšilafalo.
• Melemo ea limatlafatsi: Matšoao a ka sehloohong a kenyeletsang nitrogen, phosphorus, le ammonium, e ka lebisang ho eutrophication.

Ka ho fana ka kakaretso e akaretsang ea boleng ba metsi sebakeng se le seng, li-sensor tsena li thusa ho arabela ka potlako le ka katleho likotsing tse ka bang teng tikolohong.

Likopo ho pholletsa le Europe

1. Tsamaiso ea Linoka le Matša:
   Linaha tse kang Jeremane le Fora li sebelisa li-sensor tsa mefuta e mengata linokeng le matšeng a tsona ho lekola boleng ba metsi khafetsa. Mohlala, Noka ea Rhine, e tšelang linaha tse 'maloa tsa Europe, e bone lits'ebetso tse pharalletseng tsa li-sensor ho bokella lintlha mabapi le maemo a limatlafatsi le litšila. Tlhahisoleseding ena e thusa ho laola boleng ba metsi le ho arabela ka potlako liketsahalong tsa tšilafalo, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho baballa mefuta-futa ea limela le ho netefatsa mesebetsi e sireletsehileng ea metsi ea boikhathollo.

2. Litsamaiso tsa metsi a nooang:
   Libakeng tsa litoropo ho pholletsa le UK le Netherlands, li-sensors tse nang le mefuta e mengata li ntse li kenngoa tsamaisong ea phepelo ea metsi ea masepala ho netefatsa metsi a nooang a bolokehileng. Li-sensor tsena li beha leihlo bakeng sa litšila 'me li fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea nnete litsing tsa kalafo ea metsi, ho li nolofalletsa ho fetola lits'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa liprothokholo tsa polokeho. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao London li bontšitse hore li-sensor tsena li fokolitse haholo linako tsa karabelo ho litemoso tsa tšoaetso, li sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ka nepo.

3. Tlhapi ea metsing:
   Ha indasteri ea temo ea metsing e ntse e hola linaheng tsa Mediterranean joalo ka Spain le Italy, li-sensor tsa mefuta e mengata li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a metsi bakeng sa temo ea litlhapi le likhofu. Ka ho lula li lekanya maemo a oksijene, mocheso le letsoai, lisensara tsena li thusa lihoai ho laola tikoloho le tikoloho ka tsela e nang le boikarabelo, ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano le ho senngoa ha libaka.

4. Tsamaiso ea Metsi a sefefo:
   Litoropo tsa Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho kenya tšebetsong matsapa a bohlale a litoropo ho laola metsi a sefefo ka katleho. Litoropo tse kang Copenhagen le Amsterdam li sebelisa li-sensor tsa mefuta e mengata lits'ebetsong tsa drainage ho lekola boleng ba metsi a phallang. Mokhoa ona oa ts'ebetso o thusa ho tsebahatsa mehloli ea tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa matsapa a moralo oa litoropo tse reretsoeng ho thibela likhohola le ho sireletsa litsela tsa tlhaho tsa metsi.

5. Lipatlisiso tsa Tikoloho:
   Litsi tsa lipatlisiso ho pholletsa le Europe li sebelisa li-sensor tse ngata tse fapaneng bakeng sa lithuto tse pharalletseng tsa tikoloho. Linaheng tsa Scandinavia, bo-ramahlale ba ithutang ka litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo tikolohong ea metsi a hloekileng ba sebelisa lisensara tsena bakeng sa ho bokella lintlha tsa nako e telele. Bokhoni ba ho bokella le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa nako ea nnete bo tšehetsa lipatlisiso tsa bohlokoa mabapi le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho.

Mathata le Litsela tsa Kamoso

Le ha ho amoheloa ha li-sensor tsa li-parameter tse ngata ho ntse ho eketseha, mathata a ntse a le teng. Litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa theknoloji ena e tsoetseng pele li ka ba boima ho bomasepala ba banyenyane le mekhatlo. Ho feta moo, ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha data le tlhokomelo ea sensor ho bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tšepahalang.

Ho hlola litšitiso tsena, matsapa a 'maloa a European Union a khothaletsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa makala a sechaba le a poraefete ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea mahlale le ho ba le theko e tlase. Lichelete tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele li ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa boqapi bo lebisang ho litharollo tse baballang chelete e ngata.

Qetello

Ho kopanngoa ha lisensara tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata ho bontša tsoelopele e kholo boitekong ba Europe ba ho laola le ho sireletsa mehloli ea metsi. Ka ho fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea nnete, tse felletseng mabapi le boleng ba metsi, lisensara tsena li ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, li baballa tikoloho le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tšoarellang. Ha linaha tsa Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho etelletsa bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho pele ho sa tsotellehe mathata a ntseng a eketseha, karolo ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi e tla ba ea bohlokoa le ho feta lilemong tse tlang.