Mona ke kakaretso ea litaba tse amehang le linyeoe tse tloaelehileng mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa khase Saudi Arabia.
Jwalo ka setsi sa matla a lefatshe ka bophara sa eneji le indasteri, tshebediso ya Saudi Arabia ya di-sensor tsa khase e ntse e ata le ho feta, e susumetswa ke Pono ya yona ya 2030. Ditshebediso tsa mantlha di shebane haholo le dibaka tse latelang:
1. Indasteri ea Oli, Khase le Petrochemical
Ena ke sebaka sa setso le sa mantlha bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sensor ea khase Saudi Arabia.
- Nyeoe: Masimo a Oli a Bohlale le Polokeho ea Limela
- Semelo: Saudi Aramco e kentse di-sensor tsa khase tse mashome a dikete ho pholletsa le masimo a yona a oli, difeme tsa ho hlwekisa le disebediswa tsa peterole ho pholletsa le naha.
- Tšebeliso: Li-sensor tsena li lula li lekola bongata ba likhase tse tukang (LEL), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Carbon Monoxide (CO), le Oxygen (O₂). Ha e lemoha ho lutla kapa bongata bo kotsi, sistimi e qala hang-hang 'me e ka kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa moea ka bo eona kapa ea koala likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ho thibela mollo, ho phatloha le liketsahalo tsa chefo.
- Lintlafatso tsa morao tjena: Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Saudi Aramco e ntse e kopanya theknoloji ea IoT le marang-rang a li-sensor tsa khase tse se nang mohala mererong ea eona ea "Mafapha a Oli a Bohlale", e nolofalletsang tlhokomelo ea ho bolela esale pele le ho beha leihlo ka nako ea sebele hole, e leng se ntlafatsang haholo polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebetso.
2. Polokeho ea Metseng le Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho ea Sechaba
Ka keketseho e potlakileng ea litoropo, tlhoko ea ho beha leihlo polokeho ea tikoloho ea sechaba e ntse e eketseha.
- Nyeoe: Tlhokomelo ea Setsi sa Kotopo/Ka tlas'a Lefatše Riyadh le Jeddah
- Semelo: Metse e meholo ea Saudi e na le lithanele tse kholo tsa litsela, libaka tsa ho paka makoloi ka tlas'a lefatše, le mehaho e meholo ea sechaba (joalo ka mabenkele a maholo le boema-fofane).
- Tšebeliso: Mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea ho lemoha khase e kentsoe libakeng tsena tse koetsoeng kapa tse koetsoeng hanyane, haholo-holo ho lekola Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) ho tsoa mesi e tsoang likoloing, le mahloriso a khase a tukang. Ha maemo a feta maemo, moea o kenang o ntlafatsoa ka bohona ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le polokeho.
- Lintlafatso tsa morao tjena: Ka ho qalisoa le ho sebetsa ha sistimi ea Riyadh Metro, litsamaiso tsa ho beha leihlo khase ka har'a liteishene tsa metro le lithanele li fetohile meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa ea polokeho.
3. Phekolo ea Metsi le Tšireletso ea Tikoloho
Naheng e haellang metsi Saudi Arabia, ho netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea metsi ho bohlokoa.
- Nyeoe: Tlhokomelo ea Khase e Chefo Limeleng tsa Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila
- Semelo: Ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea metsi a litšila e hlahisa likhase tse chefo le tse phatlohang tse kang Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Methane (CH₄), le Ammonia (NH₃).
- Tšebeliso: Litsi tse kholo tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila metseng e kang Jeddah le Dammam li sebelisa haholo lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha khase tse tsitsitseng le tse nkehang habobebe ho sireletsa basebetsi likotsing tsa ho pepesehela le ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa le ho sebelisa khase ea biogas.
- Lintlafatso tsa morao tjena: Lefapha la Tikoloho, Metsi le Temo la Saudi Arabia le matlafalitse melaoana ea kalafo ea metsi a litšila a indasteri, e leng se susumelitseng lik'hamphani ho kenya lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho lekola khase.
4. Lekala la Kaho le Bolulo
Merero e ntseng e hlaha ea "metse e bohlale" e khanna ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa khase lefapheng la baahi.
- Nyeoe: Metse ea NEOM ea Nakong e Tlang le Matlo a Bohlale
- Semelo: Metse e mecha e tlang e ntseng e hahuoa Saudi Arabia, joalo ka NEOM le Morero oa Leoatle le Lefubelu, e shebane le ho ba bohlale le ho tšoarella.
- Tšebeliso: Mererong ena, li-sensor tsa khase li kopantsoe le Mekhoa ea ho Iketsetsa Meaho le matlo a bohlale bakeng sa:
- Polokeho ea Kichine: Ho beha leihlo ho lutla ha khase ea tlhaho.
- Polokeho ea Karache: Ho Hlokomela Monoxide ea Khabone (CO).
- Boleng ba Moea oa Ka Hare (IAQ): Ho Hlokomela Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) le Metsoako ea Organic e Fokolang (VOCs), le ho hokahana ka bohona le litsamaiso tsa moea o hloekileng ho laola moea oa ka tlung.
- Lintlafatso tsa Morao tjena: Lisebelisoa tsa papatso tsa NEOM li bua khafetsa ka tšebeliso ea marang-rang a li-sensor a tsoetseng pele ho theha tikoloho ea bophelo e sireletsehileng, e phetseng hantle le e sebetsang hantle.
Litaba le Mekhoa ea Haufinyane
- Melawana e Tiileng ea Polokeho ea Liindasteri: 'Muso oa Saudi Arabia o ntse o tsoela pele ho tiisa melaoana ea polokeho ea sebaka sa mosebetsi, o laela hore libaka tsohle tsa indasteri tse sebetsanang le likhase tse kotsi li tlameha ho hlomelloa ka lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha khase tse lekantsoeng hantle. Sena se susumetsa ka ho toba kholo ea 'maraka oa sensor ea khase.
- Ho etsa hore thepa e fumanehe sebakeng sa eona le "Pono ea 2030": Jwalo ka karolo ea Pono ea 2030, Saudi Arabia e khothalletsa ho etsa hore theknoloji e fumanehe sebakeng sa eona. Bahlahisi ba 'maloa ba tummeng ba lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha khase machabeng (mohlala, Honeywell, MSA) ba thehile makala kapa ba sebelisana le lik'hamphani tsa lehae Saudi Arabia ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa thekiso, tsa ho lekanya le tsa tlhokomelo, tse ling li bile li nahana ka tlhahiso ea lehae.
- Ntlafatso ea Theknoloji: Ho na le phetoho ho tloha ho li-sensor tsa setso tsa catalytic bead le electrochemical ho ea ho litheknoloji tse nepahetseng le tse tšoarellang nako e telele tsa Infrared (IR) le Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), haholo-holo bakeng sa ho lekola khase ea hydrocarbon. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa li-drone tse nang le li-sensor tsa khase tse tsamaeang bakeng sa ho hlahloba sebaka se seholo le ho lemoha ho lutla ha metsi e se e le ts'ebeliso e hlahelletseng bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse kang Aramco.
- Tšireletso e Kholo ea Liketsahalo: Nakong ea liketsahalo tse kholo tsa lipapali le setso tsa machaba tse kang Sehla sa Jeddah le Sehla sa Diriyah, bahlophisi ba beha libaka tsa nakoana tsa ho beha leihlo khase libakeng le libakeng tse tletseng batho ho arabela maemong a tšohanyetso a ka bang teng le ho netefatsa polokeho ea sechaba.
Kakaretso
Tšebeliso ea li-sensor tsa khase Saudi Arabia e nakong ea nts'etsopele le ntlafatso e potlakileng. Bakhanni ba ka sehloohong ke:
- Tlhoko ea Liindasteri ea Tlhaho: Matla a maholo le motheo oa indasteri li fana ka sebaka se nonneng bakeng sa lits'ebetso.
- Leano la Naha le Susumetsa: Ho aha metse, ho ntlafatsa bohlale, le ho ntlafatsa sechaba tlas'a "Pono ea 2030."
- Temoho e Eketsehileng ea Polokeho le Tikoloho: Litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa polokeho ea basebetsi le tšireletso ea tikoloho.
- Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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