Sehlooho: Theknoloji ea Sensor ea Khase e Ikhethang e Lekola ho Ntša Khase ea Greenhouse ho pholletsa le Australia le Thailand
Letsatsi: La 10 Pherekhong 2025
Sebaka: Sydney, Australia —Nakong ena e tšoailoeng ka liphephetso tse potlakileng tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho kenngoa ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho lemoha khase ho fetoha leano la bohlokoa ho lekoleng mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše linaheng tse kang Australia le Thailand. Li-sensor tsena tse ncha li thusa mebuso, liindasteri le mekhatlo ea tikoloho boitekong ba tsona ba ho latela mesi e tsoang ka nepo le ho theha maano a sebetsang a ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa maemo a leholimo.
Australia, e tsebahalang ka libaka tsa eona tse kholo le libaka tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho, e ntse e shebane haholo le ho sebetsana le khatello ea eona ea khabone. Ho kenngoa ha li-sensor tsa khase morao tjena libakeng tsa litoropo le libakeng tsa temo ho fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele mabapi le mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, ho kenyeletsoa carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), le nitrous oxide (N2O). Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa mehloli ea mesi le mekhoa, e leng se bulang tsela bakeng sa maano a reretsoeng ho nka khato ea boemo ba leholimo.
Letona la Tikoloho la Australia Sarah Thompson o hatelletse bohlokoa ba theknoloji ena, a re, "Ka ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho beha leihlo, re ka utloisisa hamolemo moo likhase tsa rona li tsoang teng 'me ra nka mehato ea bohlokoa ho fihlela lipheo tsa rona tsa net-zero. Li-sensor tsena ha li ntlafatse feela data ea rona ea thepa empa li matlafatsa sechaba ho nka karolo boitekong ba ho fokotsa likhase tse tsoang."
Thailand, moo lekala la temo le kenyang letsoho haholo ho ntšeng likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, theknoloji ea ho lemoha khase e ipaka e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le botsitso ba temo. 'Muso oa Thailand o hlahisitse morero oa naha ka bophara oa ho kenya li-sensor tsa khase masimong a raese le mapolasing a liphoofolo ho beha leihlo methane e ntšang khase, e leng khase e matla e futhumatsang lefatše e hlahisoang nakong ea temo ea raese le tšilo ea liphoofolo. Morero ona ke karolo ea boitlamo ba Thailand ba ho fokotsa ntšetso-pele ea khase ka 20% lilemong tse leshome tse tlang.
Rasaense oa tikoloho ea lulang Bangkok, o hlokometse, "Lintlha tse nepahetseng mabapi le methane e ntšang metsi li lumella balemi ho sebelisa mekhoa e seng feela e fokotsang tšusumetso ea bona tikolohong empa hape e ntlafatsang tlhahiso ea bona. Re sebelisa li-sensor, re ka fa balemi tlhahisoleseling eo ba e hlokang ho fetola mekhoa ea bona ka nako ea sebele."
Melemo ea theknoloji ea sensor ea khase e atoloha ka nģ'ane ho ho lekola likhase tse ntšang khase. Li-sensor tsena li na le bokhoni ba Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT), bo nolofalletsang ho kopanngoa ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli le liforomo tse thehiloeng marung bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea data. Theknoloji ena e lumella bankakarolo ho arolelana data ea bona ea likhase tse ntšang khase le mekhatlo ea taolo, e leng se tlatsetsang kutloisisong e batsi ea likhase tse ntšang khase tse futhumatsang lefatše tsa naha le tsa machaba.
Ntle le Australia le Thailand, linaha tse kang Canada, United States, le litho tsa European Union le tsona li sebelisa mahlale a tšoanang ho ntlafatsa boiteko ba tsona ba ho lekola likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Mokhoa ona o bontša kananelo e ntseng e hola ea tlhoko ea litekanyo tse nepahetseng ho tsebisa maano a tlelaemete le mekhoa e tsitsitseng.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea litsamaiso tsena tsa ho beha leihlo ke phihlello ea tsona le moralo o bonolo ho o sebelisa. Li-sensor tse ngata li ka sebelisoa ka meralo e fokolang, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa libaka tse hole le tse kotsing moo tlhokomelo ea setso e ka 'nang ea se sebetse. Phihlello ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa linaha tse tsoelang pele, moo mehloli ea ho beha leihlo tikoloho e ka fokolang.
Ha re shebile pele, bafuputsi le babuelli ba tikoloho ba hatisa bohlokoa ba ho atolosa marangrang ana a li-sensor lefatšeng ka bophara. Pokello ea lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekanya tsoelo-pele khahlanong le litumellano tsa machaba tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kang Tumellano ea Paris.
Ha ho potlakile hore phetoho ea tlelaemete e be matla, ho kenngoa tšebetsong ha theknoloji ea ho lemoha khase ho sebetsa e le leseli la tšepo, ho fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le likhase tse ntšang moea le ho khothaletsa boiteko ba tšebelisano-'moho ho ea bokamosong bo tsitsitseng. Ka matsete a tsoelang pele le boqapi, Australia, Thailand le linaha tse ling li nka mehato ea bohlokoa ho loantša phetoho ea tlelaemete le ho sireletsa polanete bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Phetoho ena ea theknoloji ho lekola likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ha e mabapi le ho fokotsa likhase tse silafatsang lefatše feela empa hape e mabapi le ho fetola tsela eo lichaba li sebelisanang le 'nete e potlakileng ea phetoho ea tlelaemete, ho khothaletsa boikarabello, le ho bula tsela bakeng sa lefats'e le tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
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Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-10-2025