Ha botsitso ba liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e, meeli ea polokeho ea lifeme, le ho loka ha litšebelisano tsa matla kaofela li itšetlehile ka karabo ea potso e bonolo—“Ho setse bokae ka hare?”—theknoloji ea ho lekanya e fetile phetohong e khutsitseng.
Ka 1901, ha Standard Oil e tjheka metsi a yona a pele a phallang Texas, basebetsi ba ile ba lekanya dikahare tsa ditanka tse kgolo tsa polokelo ka ho hlwella hodimo le ho sebedisa palo e tshwailweng ya ho lekanya—“dipstick.” Dilemo tse lekgolo hamorao, hodima FPSO e lahlelwang ke sefefo Lewatleng le Leboya, moenjiniere wa phaposing ya taolo o tobetsa toeba ho lekola boemo, bophahamo, boima, esita le dikarolo tsa sebopeho sa ditanka tse makgolo ka ho nepahala ha millimeter.
Ho tloha palong ea lehong ho ea ho mahlaseli a maqhubu a radar, phetoho ea theknoloji ea ho lekanya boemo ke mofuta o monyenyane oa othomathike ea indasteri. Bothata boo e bo rarollang ha bo so fetohe, empa boholo, lebelo le bohlokoa ba karabo li fapane haholo.
Sefate sa Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji: Ho tloha 'Ponong' ho ea 'Temohong'
Moloko oa Pele: Ho Bala ka ho Otloloha ha Mekaniki (Katoloso ea Leihlo la Motho)
- Mehlala: Litekanyetso tsa khalase ea pono, litsupa tsa boemo ba makenete (mofuta oa flip), liswichi tsa float.
- Ntlha ea bohlokoa: “Boemo ba mokelikeli bo teng.” E itšetlehile ka tlhahlobo ea letsoho, sebakeng seo. Lintlha li arotsoe 'me ha li hōle.
- Boemo: E ntse e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lipontšo tsa lehae le lits'ebetso tse bonolo tsa alamo ka lebaka la ts'epo, kutloisiso le litšenyehelo tse tlase.
Moloko oa Bobeli: Tlhahiso ea Letšoao la Motlakase (Tsoalo ea Letšoao)
- Mehlala: Li-transmitter tsa boemo ba hydrostatic, li-float & reed switch assemblies, li-capacitive sensor.
- Logic: “Boemo ke lets'oao la motlakase la X mA.” Phetiso e hole e nolofalitsoeng, e leng mokokotlo oa litsamaiso tsa pele tsa SCADA.
- Meeli: Ho nepahala ho angoang ke boima bo mahareng le mocheso; ho kenngoa ho rarahaneng.
Moloko oa Boraro: Maqhubu le Masimo (The Non-Contact透视)
- Mehlala: Li-transmitter tsa boemo ba radar (maqhubu a EM a maqhubu a phahameng), li-sensor tsa boemo ba Ultrasonic (maqhubu a molumo), RF Capacitance (tšimo ea RF).
- Mabaka: “Fetisetsa-Amohela-Bala Nako ea ho fofa = Sebaka.” Marena a tekanyo e sa amaneng, a rarollang ka ho hlaka liphephetso tse hlahisoang ke mecha ea phatlalatso e thata, e senyang, e nang le khatello e phahameng, kapa e rarahaneng ka tsela e 'ngoe.
- Pinnacle: Radar ea Maqhubu a Tataisoang e ka khetholla libaka tsa oli le metsi; Radar ea FMCW e boloka ho nepahala ho tsitsitseng esita le libakeng tse nang le maqhubu a matla haholo.
Moloko oa Bone: Temoho e Kopantsoeng (Ho tloha Boemong ho ea ho Inventory)
- Mehlala: Tekanyo ea boemo + Sensor ea mocheso/khatello + li-algorithms tsa AI.
- Mabaka: "Bophahamo bo tloaelehileng kapa boima ba sejana se ka tankeng ke bofe?" Ka ho kopanya liparamente tse ngata, e ntša ka ho toba lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa phetisetso ea tlhokomelo kapa tsamaiso ea thepa, e felisa liphoso tsa lipalo ka letsoho.
Libaka tsa Ntoa tsa Bohlokoa: Mola oa 'Bophelo le Lefu' oa ho Nepahala le ho Tšepahala
1. Oli le Khase/Lik'hemik'hale: Tekanyo ea Polokeho le Chelete
- Phephetso: Phoso ea tekanyo ka tankeng e kholo ea polokelo (e fihlang ho 100m ka bophara) e fetolela ka ho toba ho limilione tahlehelong ea khoebo kapa phapang ea thepa. Likhase tse feto-fetohang ka hare, moferefere, le ho rarahana ha mocheso li phephetsa ho nepahala.
- Tharollo: Litekanyetso tsa boemo ba radar tse nepahetseng haholo (phoso e ka hare ho ±1mm), tse kopantsoeng le li-sensor tsa mocheso tse mahareng tsa lintlha tse ngata, tse kopantsoeng le litsamaiso tsa ho lekanya Tanka ka Boiketsetso tse tsebahalang machabeng. Lintlha tsa bona lia amoheleha bakeng sa phetisetso ea tlhokomelo. Hase sesebelisoa feela; ke "sekala sa molao."
2. Matla le Matla: 'Molapo oa Metsi' o sa Bonahaleng
- Bothata: Boemo ba metsi ka har'a deaerator, condenser, kapa boiler drum ea setsi sa motlakase ke 'mohala oa pholoso' bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea yuniti. Mocheso o phahameng, khatello e phahameng, le liketsahalo tsa "ho ruruha le ho fokotseha" li hloka ts'epo e feteletseng.
- Tharollo: Tlhophiso e sa hlokeheng e sebelisang "Differential Pressure Transmitters + Electrical Contact Gauges + Gage Glass." Netefatso e tshekaletseng ka melao-motheo e fapaneng e netefatsa dipalo tse tshepahalang tlasa maemo a feteletseng, e thibelang ho thunya ka ommeng kapa dikotsi tse tlalang ho feta tekano.
3. Lijo le Meriana: Tšitiso ea Bohloeki le Taolo
- Bothata: Ho hlwekisa CIP/SIP, ditlhoko tsa aseptic, media e nang le viscosity e phahameng (mohlala, jeme, tranelate).
- Tharollo: Litekanyetso tsa boemo ba radar tse hloekileng tse nang le tšepe e sa hloekang ea 316L kapa li-antenna tsa Hastelloy tse kentsoeng ka metsi. Li etselitsoe ho kenngoa ntle le sebaka se shoeleng, li mamella ho hlatsuoa khafetsa, mocheso o phahameng, li fihlela maemo a thata joalo ka FDA le 3-A.
4. Smart Water: 'Mohlokomeli oa Khatello ea Mali' bakeng sa Methapo ea Metseng ea Litoropo
- Bothata: Ho beha leihlo kgatello ya marangrang a metsi a toropo, ho laola maemo a seteishene sa lifti diplanteng tsa metsi a ditshila, temoso ya pele ya dikgohola.
- Tharollo: Li-transmitter tsa khatello tse ka qoelisoang ka metsing tse kopantsoeng le li-meter tsa phallo ea ultrasonic tse sa felletseng tsa phaephe, tse hokahantsoeng ka LPWAN (mohlala, NB-IoT), li theha pheletso ea methapo ea tsamaiso ea metsi a litoropong, e nolofalletsang ho lutla le ho tsamaisoa hantle.
Bokamoso bo Fihlile: Ha Tekanyo ea Boemo e Fetoha 'Node e Bohlale'
Karolo ea tekanyo ea sejoale-joale ea boemo e se e fetile "tekanyo" e bonolo ka nako e telele. E ntse e fetoha:
- Selebeli bakeng sa Tlhokomelo e Lebelloang: Ka ho sekaseka liphetoho mefuteng ea lets'oao la radar (mohlala, ho fokotseha ha lets'oao ho tsoa ho bokellaneng), e ka fana ka litemoso tsa pele tsa ho silafala ha antenna kapa ho hloleha ha sebopeho sa tanka ka hare.
- Moeletsi oa Ntlafatso ea Thepa: E kopantsoe le litsamaiso tsa ERP/MES, e bala phetoho ea thepa ea nako ea sebele 'me e ka hlahisa litlhahiso tsa kemiso ea theko kapa tlhahiso ka bo eona.
- Mohlodi wa Dintlha bakeng sa Mafahla a Dijithale: O fana ka data e tšepahalang haholo, ya boemo ba nako ya sebele ho mohlala wa mafahla a dijithale wa semela bakeng sa ho etsisa, ho koetlisa le ho ntlafatsa.
Qetello: Sebopeho sa Sejana ho tloha ho Bokahohle ba Data
Phetoho ea tekanyo ea boemo, botlaaseng ba eona, ke ho tebisa kutloisiso ea rona ea khopolo-taba ea "lethathamo la lintho." Ha re sa khotsofala ke ho tseba "ka botlalo" kapa "lefeela," empa ho e-na le hoo re phehella lintlha tse feto-fetohang, tse ka lateloang, tse amanang le tse boletsoeng esale pele le tse nepahetseng.
Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-11-2025