Mmuso oa India o phatlalalitse morero o moholo oa ho kenya li-sensor tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi ka bongata ho pholletsa le India ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo le taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi. Boikitlaetso bona bo ikemiseditse ho tswelapele ho ntshetsapele ntshetsopele ya matla a ntjhafatswang India, ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho fehla matla a letsatsi le ho tshehetsa maikemisetso a mmuso a ho hlahisa 50% ya kakaretso ya motlakase o tswang mehloling e ka ntjhafatswang ka 2030.
Semelo sa morero le sepheo
E le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse etelletseng pele lefats'eng ka tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi, India e na le mehloli e mengata ea matla a letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho se tšoane ha maemo a sebaka le a leholimo, ho na le phapang e khōlō ho matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi libakeng tse fapaneng, e leng se bakang mathata a sebaka le ts'ebetsong ea liteishene tsa matla a letsatsi. E le ho hlahloba ka nepo le ho laola mehloli ea matla a letsatsi, Lekala la India la Matla a Macha le a Tsosolositsoeng (MNRE) le entse qeto ea ho kenya marang-rang a li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi naheng ka bophara.
Lipheo tse kholo tsa morero li kenyelletsa:
1. Ntlafatsa bonnete ba tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi:
Ka ho beha leihlo lintlha tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi ka nako ea 'nete, e thusa mebuso le likhoebo tse amanang le eona ho lekola ka nepo matla a letsatsi a libaka tse fapaneng, e le ho ntlafatsa sebaka le moralo oa liteishene tsa motlakase oa letsatsi.
2. Ntlafatsa katleho ea matla a letsatsi:
Marang-rang a sensor a tla fana ka lintlha tse phahameng tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi ho thusa lik'hamphani tse hlahisang matla ho ntlafatsa Angle le sebopeho sa liphanele tsa letsatsi le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea matla.
3. Tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea maano le moralo:
Mmuso o tla sebedisa datha e bokeletsweng ke marangrang a disensara ho theha maano a mahlale a matla a ka ntjhafatswang a eketsehileng a mahlale a ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya moshwelella ya indasteri ya matla a letsatsi.
Phethahatso ea morero le tsoelopele
Morero ona o etelletsoe pele ke Lekala la India la Matla a Macha le Matla a Tsosolositsoeng 'me o kengoa tšebetsong ka tšebelisano 'moho le litsi tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso le lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng. Ho ea ka morero, li-sensor tsa pele tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi li tla kenngoa likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse tlang, tse koahelang libaka tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa matla a letsatsi karolong e ka leboea, bophirimela le e ka boroa ea India.
Hajoale, sehlopha sa morero se se se qalile ho kenya li-sensor libakeng tse ruileng tsa letsatsi tsa Rajasthan, Karnataka le Gujarat. Li-sensor tsena li tla beha leihlo likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi, mocheso le mongobo ka nako ea 'nete ebe li fetisetsa data ho database e bohareng bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
Thekenoloji le boqapi
E le ho netefatsa ho nepahala le lintlha tsa nako ea sebele, morero ona o amohela theknoloji ea machaba e tsoetseng pele ea mahlaseli a letsatsi. Li-sensor tsena li khetholloa ka ho nepahala ho phahameng, botsitso bo phahameng le tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, 'me li ka sebetsa hantle maemong a sa tšoaneng a leholimo a thata. Ntle le moo, morero ona o boetse o hlahisitse Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) le theknoloji ea komporo ea leru ho fihlela phetiso e hole le taolo e bohareng ea data.
Melemo ea sechaba le moruo
Ho thehoa ha marang-rang a mahlaseli a letsatsi ho ke ke ha thusa feela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi, empa hape ho tlisa melemo ea bohlokoa ea sechaba le moruo:
1. Khothaletsa mosebetsi:
Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero ho tla hlahisa palo e kgolo ya mesebetsi, ho kenyeletswa ho kenngwa ha disensara, tlhokomelo le tshekatsheko ya data.
2. Khothaletsa boiqapelo ba theknoloji:
Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha projeke ho tla kgothaletsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele le tshebediso ya thekenoloji ya kutlo ya letsatsi le ho kgothalletsa ntshetsopele ya diketane tse amanang le indasteri.
3. Fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone:
Ka ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi, morero ona o tla thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea libeso le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone, e leng se tla tlatsetsa sepheong sa India sa ho se nke lehlakore.
Tšusumetso ea morero likarolong tse fapaneng tsa India
Maemo a sebaka le boemo ba leholimo ba India a fapane mme ho na le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa libaka tse fapaneng mabapi le mehloli ea matla a letsatsi. Ho thehoa ha marang-rang a sensor ea mahlaseli a letsatsi ho tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea matla a letsatsi libakeng tsena. Tse latelang ke phello ea morero libakeng tse 'maloa tse kholo tsa India:
1. Rajasthan
Kakaretso ea phello:
Rajasthan ke se seng sa libaka tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa tsa letsatsi India, tse nang le mahoatata a maholo le khanya ea letsatsi. Sebaka sena se na le monyetla o moholo oa ho fehla matla a letsatsi, empa hape se tobane le mathata a tsoang ho maemo a leholimo a feteletseng joalo ka mocheso o phahameng le lifefo tsa lerole.
Tšusumetso e khethehileng:
Ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea matla: Ka data ea nako ea nnete e fanoeng ke li-sensor, lijenereithara tsa matla li ka fetola ka nepo Angle le sebopeho sa liphanele tsa letsatsi ho sebetsana le litlamorao tsa mocheso o phahameng le lerōle, ka hona, li eketsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea matla.
Tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa: Marang-rang a sensor a tla thusa mebuso le lik'hamphani sebakeng sena ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, ho fumana sebaka se setle sa liteishene tsa motlakase, le ho qoba tšenyo ea lisebelisoa.
Boqapi ba thekenoloji: Ho latela maemo a leholimo a feteletseng, morero ona o tla khothaletsa tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea letsatsi e sa chesehang le e hananang le lehlabathe sebakeng sena le ho khothaletsa boqapi ba thekenoloji.
2. Karnataka
Kakaretso ea phello:
Karnataka, e karolong e ka boroa ea India, e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa matla a letsatsi, 'me indasteri ea matla a letsatsi e tsoetse pele ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena. Merero ea motlakase oa letsatsi sebakeng sena e tsepame haholo libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle le bohareng ba naha tse nang le maemo a leholimo a batlang a fokola.
Tšusumetso e khethehileng:
Ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ea phepelo ea matla: Marang-rang a sensor a tla fana ka lintlha tse phahameng tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi ho thusa lik'hamphani tse hlahisang matla ho bolela esale pele le ho arabela liphetoho tsa boemo ba leholimo, ho ntlafatsa ho tšepahala le botsitso ba ho hlahisa matla.
Ts'ehetso ea moralo oa maano: 'Muso o tla sebelisa lintlha tse bokeletsoeng ke marang-rang a sensor ho theha maano a mahlale a ntlafatso ea matla a letsatsi ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ea indasteri ea matla a letsatsi sebakeng seo.
Ho khothaletsa botsitso ba libaka: Ka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi, marang-rang a sensor a tla thusa ho fokotsa lekhalo la nts'etsopele ea matla a letsatsi lipakeng tsa Karnataka le libaka tse ling le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e leka-lekaneng ea tikoloho.
3. Gujarat
Kakaretso ea phello:
Gujarat ke pula-maliboho ntlafatsong ea matla a letsatsi India, ka merero e mengata e meholo ea matla a letsatsi. Sebaka sena se na le matla a matla a letsatsi, empa se boetse se tobane le phephetso ea lipula tse matla nakong ea lipula.
Tšusumetso e khethehileng:
Ho sebetsana le mathata a monsoon: Marang-rang a sensor a tla fana ka lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea nnete ho thusa lijenereithara tsa motlakase ho sebetsana hantle le pula le sekoaelo sa maru nakong ea monsoon, ho ntlafatsa merero ea moloko le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea moloko.
Lintlafatso tsa ntlafatso: Ho ts'ehetsa kaho ea marang-rang a sensor, Gujarat e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa khokahano ea marang-rang le sethala sa taolo ea data, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
Khothaletsa ho kenya letsoho ha sechaba: Morero o tla khothaletsa sechaba sa lehae ho kenya letsoho taolong le ts'ebelisong ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi, le ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le ts'ehetso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ka thuto le koetliso.
4. Uttar Pradesh
Kakaretso ea phello:
Uttar Pradesh ke se seng sa libaka tse nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa India, 'me moruo o hola ka potlako le tlhoko e kholo ea matla. Sebaka sena se na le mehloli e mengata ea matla a letsatsi, empa palo le tekanyo ea merero ea matla a letsatsi e ntse e hloka ho ntlafatsoa.
Tšusumetso e khethehileng:
Ho holisa ts'ireletso ea letsatsi: Marang-rang a sensor a tla thusa mmuso le likhoebo ho etsa tlhahlobo e pharalletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ho Uttar Pradesh, ho sutumelletsa ho theoa ha merero e mengata ea matla a letsatsi, le ho holisa ts'ireletso ea letsatsi.
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea matla: Ka ho nts'etsapele matla a letsatsi, Uttar Pradesh e tla fokotsa ho itšetleha ha eona ka mafura a khale, ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea matla le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa matla.
Ho ntshetsapele ntshetsopele ya moruo: Ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya letsatsi e tla kganna katleho ya ketane ya diindaseteri e amanang le yona, e hlahise palo e kgolo ya mesebetsi, le ho phahamisa ntshetsopele ya moruo wa lehae.
5. Tamil Nadu
Kakaretso ea phello:
Tamil Nadu ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa nts'etsopele ea matla a letsatsi India, e nang le merero e mengata e meholo ea matla a letsatsi. Sebaka sena se na le mehloli e mengata ea matla a letsatsi, empa hape se tobane le phello ea boemo ba leholimo ba Marine.
Tšusumetso e khethehileng:
Ho ntlafatsa karabelo ea boemo ba leholimo ba leoatle: Marang-rang a sensor a tla fana ka lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea nnete ho thusa lijenereithara tsa motlakase ho arabela hamolemo maemo a leholimo a leoatle, ho kenyeletsoa moea oa leoatle le sefafatsi sa letsoai, le ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo le taolo ea matla a letsatsi.
Ho Khothalletsa kaho ea boema-kepe ba Green: Boema-kepe ba Tamil Nadu bo tla sebelisa data ho tsoa ho marang-rang a sensor ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi ho khothaletsa kaho ea boema-kepe bo botala le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone.
Ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba: Tamil Nadu e tla sebelisa lintlha tse tsoang marang-rang a sensor ho matlafatsa tšebelisano 'moho le mekhatlo ea machaba ea lipatlisiso tsa matla a letsatsi ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a matla a letsatsi.
Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mmuso le khoebo
Mmuso oa India o itse o tla khothaletsa tšebelisano 'moho lipakeng tsa mmuso le likhoebo, le ho khothaletsa likhoebo tse ikemetseng ho nka karolo ho aheng le taolong ea marang-rang a sensor ea mahlaseli a letsatsi. "Re amohela lik'hamphani tsohle tse nang le thahasello ea ho khothaletsa matla a tsosolositsoeng ho ikopanya le rona le ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala ba India," ho boletse Letona la New and Renewable Energy.
Qetello
Ho thehoa ha marang-rang a motlakase oa mahlaseli a letsatsi ho tšoaea mohato oa bohlokoa tšimong ea matla a tsosolositsoeng India. Ka ho beha leihlo le taolo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, India e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea phepelo ea matla a letsatsi, ho rala motheo o tiileng oa ho fihlela Lipakane tsa Tsoelo-pele e Tsoelang Pele.
Nako ea poso: Jan-23-2025