[Jakarta, Phupu 15, 2024] - E le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse anngoeng ke likoluoa haholo lefatšeng, Indonesia e 'nile ea angoa ke likhohola tse senyang khafetsa lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba temoso ea pele, Setsi sa Naha sa Taolo ea Likoluoa (BNPB) le Setsi sa Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) li sebelisitse moloko o latelang mokhoa oa ho lekola radara libakeng tse kotsing e kholo ea likhohola, e ntlafatsa haholo bonnete le nako ea litemoso tsa likhohola.
Likhohola Tse Khafetsa Tsa Khafetsa Li Tsamaisa Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji
Sebaka se rarahaneng sa Indonesia se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hlaseloa ke likhohola tsa tšohanyetso nakong ea lipula tse matla tsa monsoon, moo mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lekola boemo ba metsi hangata e arabelang butle haholo. Ka mor'a moroallo o matla oa 2023 West Java o ileng oa bolaea batho ba fetang 70, 'muso o ile oa potlakisa "Smart Disaster Prevention Initiative," ka ho hlahisa marang-rang a X-band radar libakeng tse kotsi haholo tse kang Bandung le Bogor. Sistimi ena e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea nako ea 'nete ea matla a pula, ho sisinyeha ha maru, le ho phalla ha metsi ka har'a sebaka sa 10-kilomitara, ka lintlafatso tsa data metsotso e meng le e meng e 2.5.
Radar + AI: Sistimi ea Temoso ea Pele ea Melaetsa e Mengata
Sistimi e ncha e kopanya mekhoa e meraro ea bohlokoa:
- Theknoloji ea Radar ea Dual Polarization: E khetholla boholo le mofuta oa marotholi a pula bakeng sa likhakanyo tse nepahetseng haholoanyane tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa pula.
- Terrain Hydrological Modeling: E kenyelletsa moepa oa metsi, ho tlala mobu, le lintlha tse ling ho bala monyetla oa likhohola.
- Mekhoa ea ho Ithuta ka Mochini: E koetlisitsoe ka boitsebiso ba histori ea likoluoa, tsamaiso e fana ka litemoso tse sa tšoaneng (boputsoa / mosehla / lamunu / khubelu) lihora tse 3-6 esale pele.
Moenjiniere oa BMKG, Dewi Satriani, o itse: "Pele, re ne re itšetlehile ka boitsebiso ba seteishene sa pula, se ileng sa re lemosa nako e ka tlaase ho hora. Nakong ea teko ea monsoon ea 2024, tsamaiso e atlehile ho bolela esale pele likhohola tse 'nè tsa East Nusa Tenggara, ho fokotsa li-alarm tsa bohata ka 40% ha li bapisoa le mekhoa ea setso.
Likamano tsa Sechaba li Matlafatsa Karabelo e Ntle
Litlhokomeliso li phatlalatsoa ka litsela tse ngata:
- Li-platform tsa maemo a tšohanyetso tsa mmuso (InaRISK) li hlahisa litemoso tsa SMS tse ikemetseng.
- Litora tsa khaso tsa metseng li fana ka litemoso tsa lentsoe.
- Lialamo tsa khanya le tsa molumo li kentsoe haufi le linōka tse kotsing ea likhohola.
Lenaneo la lifofane Padang, Sumatra Bophirimela, le bontšitse hore karolelano ea nako ea ho falla libakeng tse kotsi e fokotsoe hore e be metsotso e 25 feela ka mor’a tlhokomeliso.
Mathata le Ntlafatso ea Bokamoso
Ho sa tsotellehe katleho ea eona, liphephetso li ntse li le teng, ho kopanyelletsa le khaso e fokolang ea radar libakeng tse hōle tse lithaba le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo. BNPB e rera ho atolosa liteishene tsa radar ho tloha ho 12 ho ea ho 20 ka 2025 'me e sebelisana le Setsi sa Tšebelisano ea Machaba sa Japane (JICA) ho hlahisa li-radar tse theko e tlaase. Lipakane tsa nako e telele li kenyelletsa ho kopanya lintlha tsa radar le li-remote sensing le li-drone patrols ho theha marang-rang a pharaletseng a ho shebella "air-ground-space".
Temohisiso ea Setsebi:
"Ona ke mohlala oa lits'ebetso tsa temoso ea pele ea likoluoa linaheng tse tsoelang pele," ho boletse Arif Nugroho, Mookameli oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Thibelo ea Likoluoa Univesithing ea Jakarta. "Mohato o latelang ke ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba ho hlahloba lintlha tsa mebuso ea libaka ho netefatsa hore litemoso li sebetsa hantle."
Mantsoe a bohlokoa: Indonesia, temoso ea likhohola, ho beha leihlo radar, thibelo ea likoluoa, bohlale ba maiketsetso
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Nako ea poso: Aug-01-2025