Mekhoa e Mecha ea Likopo le Mekhoa ea ho Hloekisa Mechini ea Photovoltaic Panel ho la Saudi Arabia

E le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa matla a letsatsi lefatšeng ka bophara, Saudi Arabia e nts'etsapele indasteri ea eona ea ho fehla matla a photovoltaic ho tsamaisa phetoho ea sebopeho sa matla. Leha ho le joalo, lifefo tsa lehlabathe khafetsa libakeng tsa lehoatata li baka ho bokellana ha lerōle le matla holim'a liphanele tsa PV, ho fokotsa haholo ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea motlakase - ntho ea bohlokoa e thibelang melemo ea moruo ea limela tsa matla a letsatsi. Sengoliloeng sena se sekaseka ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng boemo ba hajoale ba ts'ebeliso ea mochini oa PV oa ho hloekisa Saudi Arabia, se shebane le kamoo litharollo tse bohlale tsa ho hloekisa tse ntlafalitsoeng ke lik'hamphani tsa mahlale tsa China li rarollang mathata a tikoloho e feteletseng ea lehoatata. Ka lithuto tse ngata tsa liketsahalo, e bonts'a melemo ea bona ea tekheniki le melemo ea moruo. Ho tloha lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu ho ea toropong ea NEOM, le ho tloha ho li-PV tsa setso tse tsitsitseng ho isa lits'ebetsong tsa ho latedisa, lisebelisoa tsena tse bohlale tsa ho hloekisa li nchafatsa mefuta ea tlhokomelo ea Saudi PV ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng, likarolo tsa ho boloka metsi, le bokhoni ba boiketsetso, ha li ntse li fana ka li-paradigms tsa mahlale tse fetolehang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ho pholletsa le Middle East.

Mathata a Lerōle le Litlhoko tsa Tlhoekiso ho Indasteri ea PV ea Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia e na le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa matla a letsatsi, 'me lihora tsa selemo le selemo tsa khanya ea letsatsi li feta 3,000 le monyetla oa tlhahiso ea PV o fihlang ho 2,200 TWh / selemo, e leng se etsang hore e be se seng sa libaka tse tšepisang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea PV. E susumetsoa ke leano la naha la "Vision 2030", Saudi Arabia e potlakisa phepelo ea eona ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, e habile 58.7 GW ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ka 2030, ka karolo e kholo ea PV ea letsatsi.

Lipatlisiso li bontša hore likarolong tse ling tsa Hloahloeng ea Arabia, liphanele tsa PV li ka lahleheloa ke 0.4-0.8% ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea lerōle, ka tahlehelo e ka 'nang ea feta 60% nakong ea lifefo tse matla tsa lehlabathe. Ho theoha hona ha katleho ho ama ka kotloloho meputso ea moruo ea limela tsa PV, ho etsa hore ho hloekisa mochini e be karolo ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo ea lehoatata ea PV. Lerōle le ama liphanele tsa PV ka mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha: pele, likaroloana tsa lerōle li thibela khanya ea letsatsi, ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha photon ka lisele tsa letsatsi; ea bobeli, likarolo tsa lerōle li etsa mekoallo ea mocheso, ho eketsa mocheso oa module le ho fokotsa katleho ea phetoho; 'me ea boraro, likarolo tse senyang lerōleng le itseng li ka baka tšenyo ea nako e telele holim'a likhalase le liforeimi tsa tšepe.

Maemo a leholimo a ikhethang a Saudi Arabia a totisa bothata bona. Sebaka se lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu ka bophirima ho Saudi Arabia ha se na lerōle le lengata feela empa le moea o nang le letsoai le lengata, se lebisang ho motsoako o momahaneng oa lerōle la letsoai holim'a likarolo tsa module. Sebaka se ka bochabela se tobane le lifefo tsa lehlabathe khafetsa tse ka behang lerōle le teteaneng holim'a liphanele tsa PV ka nako e khuts'oane. Ho feta moo, Saudi Arabia e na le khaello e feteletseng ea metsi, 'me 70% ea metsi a nooang a itšetlehile ka ho ntša letsoai, e leng se etsang hore mekhoa ea khale ea ho hlatsoa ka matsoho e be theko e boima le e sa tsitsang. Lintlha tsena ka kopanelo li theha tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea litharollo tsa ho hloekisa tsa PV tse ikemetseng, tse sa sebeliseng metsi.

Lethathamo: Papiso ea Litšobotsi tsa PV Panel Pollution libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Saudi

Ha re sebetsana le ntlha ena e bohloko ea indasteri, 'maraka oa PV oa Saudi Arabia o tloha ho tloha ho hloekisa ka matsoho ho ea ho ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o bohlale. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea matsoho e bonts'a mefokolo e hlakileng Saudi Arabia: ka lehlakoreng le leng, libaka tse ka thōko tsa lehoatata li etsa hore litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li be holimo haholo; ka lehlakoreng le leng, khaello ea metsi e thibela tšebeliso e kholo ea ho hlatsoa ka khatello e phahameng. Likhakanyo li bontša hore limela tse hōle, litšenyehelo tsa ho hloekisa ka letsoho li ka fihla ho $ 12,000 ka MW ka selemo, ka tšebeliso e phahameng ea metsi e hanyetsanang le maano a ho boloka metsi a Saudi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liroboto tse itlhoekisang ka boiketsetso li bonts'a melemo e mengata, li boloka ho feta 90% ea litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi ha li ntse li ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea metsi ka taolo e nepahetseng ea khafetsa le matla a ho hloekisa.

Mmuso oa Saudi le lekala la poraefete li hlokomela bohlokoa ba mahlale a ho hloekisa ka bohlale, a khothaletsang ka ho hlaka tharollo ea boiketsetso Lenaneong la Naha la Matla a Tsosolositsoeng a Naha (NREP). Tataiso ena ea leano e potlakisitse ho amoheloa ha liroboto tse hloekisang mebarakeng ea Saudi PV. Likhamphani tsa mahlale a Machaena, tse nang le lihlahisoa tsa tsona tse seng li holile le boiphihlelo bo pharaletseng ba ts'ebeliso ea lehoatata, li fetohile barekisi ba ka sehloohong 'marakeng oa tlhoekiso oa PV oa Saudi Arabia. Mohlala, Renoglean Technology, molekane oa tikoloho ea Sungrow, e sirelelitse ho feta 13 GW ea liroboto tsa ho hloekisa Middle East, ea hlahang e le moetapele oa mmaraka Saudi Arabia bakeng sa tharollo e bohlale ea ho hloekisa.

Ho ea ka pono ea tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, 'maraka oa Saudi Arabia oa ho hloekisa PV o bontša mekhoa e meraro e hlakileng: ea pele, ho iphetola ha lintho ho tloha ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o le mong ho ea ho ts'ebetso e kopanetsoeng, ka liroboto tse ntseng li eketseha ho kenyelletsa ho hlahloba le ho lemoha bokhoni ba ho fumana sebaka se chesang; ea bobeli, ho tloha ho litharollo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho ea ho litloaelo tsa lehae, ka lihlahisoa tse etselitsoeng maemo a leholimo a Saudi; 'me ea boraro, tsoelo-pele ho tloha ts'ebetsong e ikemetseng ho ea ho ts'ebelisano ea tsamaiso, ho kopanya ka botebo le litsamaiso tsa ho latela le li-platform tse bohlale tsa O&M. Mekhoa ena ka kopanelo e tsamaisa tlhokomelo ea Saudi PV ho nts'etsopele e bohlale le e sebetsang, e fana ka tiisetso ea tekheniki bakeng sa ho fihlela lipehelo tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang tlasa "Vision 2030."

Likarolo tsa Tekheniki le Sebopeho sa Sistimi ea Liroboto tsa ho Hloekisa tsa PV

Liroboto tse bohlale tsa ho hloekisa tsa PV, joalo ka tharollo ea mahlale bakeng sa tikoloho ea lehoatata ea Saudi, li kopanya mekhoa e mecha ho pholletsa le boenjiniere ba mechini, mahlale a thepa, le mahlale a IoT. Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea khale ea ho hloekisa, litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa liroboto li bonts'a melemo ea bohlokoa ea tekheniki, ka meralo ea mantlha e potolohang lipheo tse 'ne: ho tlosa lerōle hantle, ho baballa metsi, taolo e bohlale le ho ts'epahala. Tlas'a boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng ba lehoatata la Saudi Arabia, likarolo tsena li bonahala li le bohlokoa haholo, li ama ka kotloloho litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa tlhokomelo le lekeno la phepelo ea motlakase.

Ho ea ka pono ea mochini, liroboto tse hloekisang 'maraka oa Saudi li oela ka mekhahlelo e' meli: e tsamaisoang ka terene le e ikemetseng. Liroboto tse tsamaisoang ka terene hangata li ts'oaroa ho li-PV array supports, tse fihlelang tšireletso e felletseng ea holim'a metsi ka liporo kapa lisebelisoa tsa lithapo-tse loketseng limela tse kholo tse fatše. Liroboto tse itšebetsang li fana ka motsamao o moholo, o loketseng ho aroloa marulelong a marulelo a PV kapa sebaka se rarahaneng. Bakeng sa li-module tsa bifacial le litsamaiso tsa ho latela tse sebelisoang haholo Saudi Arabia, baetsi ba ka sehloohong ba kang Renoglean ba thehile liroboto tse khethehileng tse nang le "theknoloji ea borokho" e ikhethang e etsang hore ho be le tšebelisano e matla pakeng tsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa le mekhoa ea ho latela, ho netefatsa hore ho hloekisa ka katleho esita le ha lihlopha li fetola li-angles.

Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa li kenyelletsa borashe bo potolohang, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlosa lerōle, lisebelisoa tsa ho khanna le likarolo tsa taolo. Litlhoko tsa 'maraka tsa Saudi li tsamaisitse boqapi bo tsoelang pele likarolong tsena: li-brush bristles tsa ultra-fine le carbon-fiber composite bristles li tlosa lerōle la letsoai le khomarelang ntle le ho phunya bokaholimo ba module; li-bearings tse itšebetsang le li-motor tse tiisitsoeng li netefatsa ho ts'epahala ha nako e telele libakeng tse lehlabathe; li-air blower tse nang le khatello e phahameng li sebetsana le litšila tse manganga ha li ntse li fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi. Mohlala oa Renoglean's PR200 o bile o na le sistimi ea "ho itlhoekisa" e tlosang lerole le bokelletsoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso, e boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea ho hloekisa.

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Litsamaiso tsa ho khanna le tsa motlakase li fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang. Khanya e ngata ea letsatsi Saudi Arabia e fana ka maemo a loketseng bakeng sa liroboto tse hloekisang tse sebelisang matla a letsatsi. Mefuta e mengata e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse peli tsa motlakase tse kopanyang liphanele tsa PV tse sebetsang hantle haholo le libeteri tsa lithium, tse netefatsang ts'ebetso matsatsing a maru. Ka ho hlakileng, ho sebetsana le mocheso o feteletseng oa lehlabula, bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba thehile mekhoa e ikhethang ea ho laola mocheso oa betri ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho fetola karolo le ho pholisa ka mafolofolo ho boloka mocheso o sireletsehileng oa ts'ebetso, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri haholo. Bakeng sa li-drive motors, brushless DC motors (BLDC) li khethoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng le tlhokomelo e tlase, li sebetsa ka li-reducers tse nepahetseng ho fana ka ts'ebetso e lekaneng sebakeng sa lehlabathe.

Litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo li sebetsa e le "boko" ba roboto 'me li emela phapang e ikhethang ea theknoloji. Liroboto tsa sejoale-joale tse hloekisang hangata li na le li-sensor tse ngata tsa tikoloho tse hlokomelang ho bokellana ha lerōle, maemo a leholimo le mocheso oa module ka nako ea nnete. Li-algorithms tsa AI li fetola ka mokhoa o matla maano a ho hloekisa ho ipapisitse le data ena, ho tloha ho tse reriloeng ho ea ho tlhoekiso e batloang feela. Ka mohlala, ho matlafatsa ho hloekisa pele ho sefefo sa lehlabathe ha u ntse u eketsa nako ka mor'a pula. Renoglean's "Cloud Communication Control System" e boetse e ts'ehetsa khokahanyo ea liroboto tsa boemo ba limela, ho qoba tšitiso e sa hlokahaleng ea phepelo ea motlakase mesebetsing ea ho hloekisa. Likarolo tsena tse bohlale li thusa ho hloekisa liroboto ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle leha maemo a leholimo a Saudi Arabia a fetoha.

Meaho ea marang-rang bakeng sa puisano le taolo ea data le eona e ntlafalitsoe bakeng sa maemo a Saudi. Ka lebaka la libaka tse ngata tse hole tsa lehoatata tsa limela tsa PV tse nang le meaho e sa sebetseng hantle, lits'ebetso tsa liroboto tsa ho hloekisa li sebelisa marang-rang a marang-rang: sebaka se khuts'oane ka LoRa kapa Zigbee mesh, sebaka se selelele ka 4G/satellite. Bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea data, lits'ebetso li ts'ehetsa polokelo e patiloeng ea lehae le bekapo ea leru, ho latela melaoana e thata ea data ea Saudi Arabia. Basebelisi ba ka beha leihlo liroboto tsohle ka nako ea nnete ka lits'ebetso tsa mehala kapa sethala sa marang-rang, ba amohela tlhokomeliso ea liphoso, 'me ba lokisa liparamente ba le hole-ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea taolo haholo.

Bakeng sa moralo oa nako e telele, liroboto tse hloekisang li ntlafalitsoe ka ho khetheha ho tloha khethong ea thepa ho ea kalafong ea holimo bakeng sa tikoloho ea Saudi Arabia ea mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o phahameng le letsoai le lengata. Liforeimi tsa motsoako oa aluminium li na le anodization, li-connectors tse bohlokoa li sebelisa tšepe e sa hloekang ho thibela ho bola ha letsoai lebōpong la Leoatle le Lefubelu; likarolo tsohle tsa elektronike li finyella litekanyetso tsa tšireletso ea indasteri ka tiiso e babatsehang khahlanong le ho kenella ha lehlabathe; litselana tsa rabara tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng kapa lithaere li boloka elasticity mochesong o feteletseng, li thibela ho tsofala ha lintho tse tsoang lehoatateng. Meetso ena e thusa ho hloekisa liroboto ho fihlela nako e bolelang lipakeng tsa ho hloleha (MTBF) e fetang lihora tsa 10,000 maemong a thata a Saudi, ho fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ts'ebeliso e atlehileng ea liroboto tsa ho hloekisa tsa PV naheng ea Saudi Arabia e boetse e itšetleha ka lits'ebeletso tsa lehae. Baetsi ba ka sehloohong ba kang Renoglean ba thehile libaka tsa polokelo ea likarolo le litsi tsa koetliso ea tekheniki Saudi Arabia, ba hlaolela lihlopha tsa tlhokomelo ea lehae bakeng sa karabelo e potlakileng. Ho amohela litloaelo tsa setso sa Saudi, likhokahano le litokomane li fumaneha ka Searabia, ka litokiso tse lokiselitsoeng matsatsi a phomolo a Maislamo. Leano lena le tebileng la ho aha libaka ha le ntlafatse khotsofalo ea bareki feela empa hape le rala motheo o tiileng bakeng sa katoloso e tsoelang pele ea mahlale a Machaena a ho hloekisa ka bohlale mebarakeng ea Middle East.

Ka tsoelo-pele ho AI le IoT, liroboto tsa ho hloekisa tsa PV li ntse li fetoha ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa ho hloekisa ho ea ho li-node tsa O&M tse bohlale. Lihlahisoa tsa moloko o mocha hona joale li kopanya lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba tse kang lik'hamera tsa litšoantšo tse futhumatsang le li-curve scanners tsa IV, ho etsa licheke tsa bophelo bo botle nakong ea ho hloekisa; Li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta mochini li sekaseka data ea nako e telele ea ho hloekisa ho bolela esale pele mekhoa ea ho bokella lerōle le ho senyeha ha mojule. Mesebetsi ena e atolositsoeng e phahamisa karolo ea liroboto tsa ho hloekisa limela tsa Saudi PV, butle-butle li li fetola ho tloha litsing tsa litšenyehelo ho ba baetsi ba boleng ba fanang ka meputso e eketsehileng bakeng sa batseteli ba limela.

Nyeoe ea Kopo ea ho Hloekisa ka Bohlale ho Setsi sa PV sa Leoatle le Lefubelu

Morero oa PV oa Leoatle le Lefubelu oa 400 MW, joalo ka setsi sa pele se seholo sa letsatsi sa Saudi Arabia, se tobane le mathata a tloaelehileng a letsoai le mongobo o phahameng sebakeng seo, 'me ea fetoha taba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mahlale a ho hloekisa a China a Saudi Arabia. E ntlafalitsoe ke ACWA Power, morero ona ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea merero ea matla a tsosolositsoeng a Saudi "Vision 2030". Sebaka sa eona se na le maemo a leholimo a ikhethang ka ho fetesisa: karolelano ea mocheso oa selemo le selemo e feta 30 ° C, mongobo o lekanyelitsoeng o feta 60%, 'me moea o nang le letsoai o etsa habonolo manganga a lerōle la letsoai le hloekisoang ka mekhoa ea khale ea ho hloekisa.

Ho sebetsana le mathata ana, morero o ile oa qetella o amohetse tharollo ea Renoglean ea ho hloekisa e hlophisitsoeng e thehiloeng ho liroboto tsa ho hloekisa tsa PV tsa PR-series, tse kenyelletsang mekhoa e mengata ea theknoloji e khethehileng bakeng sa libaka tse nang le letsoai le phahameng: liforeimi tsa alloy tsa titanium tse thibelang ho bola le li-bearings tse tiisitsoeng li thibela tšenyo ea letsoai likarolong tsa bohlokoa; likhoele tse tšoaroang ka ho khetheha li qoba ho ata ha likaroloana tsa letsoai le tšilafalo ea bobeli nakong ea ho hloekisa; Sistimi ea taolo e kentse li-sensor tsa mongobo ho ikamahanya le maemo a ho hloekisa tlasa mongobo o phahameng bakeng sa liphetho tse nepahetseng. Haholo-holo, liroboto tse hloekisang morero li ile tsa fumana setifikeiti sa lefats'e sa PV sa lefats'e sa anti-corrosion, se emelang tharollo ea botekgeniki e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetesisa ea Middle East ka nako eo.

Ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa ea projeke ea Leoatle le Lefubelu e bonts'itse ho ikamahanya le maemo ho ikhethang ha boenjiniere. Metheo e bonolo ea lebopo e ile ea baka ho se leka-lekane ha lithaba tse ling, e leng se lebisang ho kheloha ha seporo ho fihla ho ± 15 cm. Sehlopha sa botekgeniki sa Renoglean se thehile litsamaiso tsa ho fanyeha tse lumellang hore liroboto tsa ho hloekisa li sebetse ka thelelo ho phapano ena ea bophahamo, ho etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sa ho hloekisa se lula se sa amehe ke sebaka. Sistimi e boetse e amohetse meralo ea modular, e nang le likarolo tsa roboto e le 'ngoe e koahelang likarolo tse ka bang 100-li-unit li ka sebetsa ka boikemelo kapa tsa hokahanya ka taolo e bohareng bakeng sa taolo e sebetsang ea semela kaofela. Moaho ona o tenyetsehang o nolofalitse katoloso ea nako e tlang, ea lumella matla a sistimi ea ho hloekisa ho hola hammoho le matla a semela.

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