Moralo oa morero
Asia Boroa-bochabela, e khetholloang ke boemo ba leholimo ba monsoon ea tropike, e tobana le litšokelo tse matla tsa likhohola selemo le selemo nakong ea lipula. Ho sebelisa "Chao Phraya River Basin" naheng e emelang e le mohlala, sebaka sena se phalla ho pholletsa le motse-moholo oa naha o nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa le o tsoetseng pele moruong le libaka tse haufi. Ho ea ka histori, tšebelisano ea lipula tsa litloebelele, metsi a phallang ka potlako a tsoang libakeng tse ka holimo-limo tse lithaba, le ho koaleha ha metsi metseng ea litoropo ho entse hore mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho hlahloba metsi, ka letsoho le ka phihlelo, e se ke ea lekana, e leng se atisang ho lebisa litemosong tse sa lebelloang, tšenyo e khōlō ea thepa, esita le likotsi.
Ho tloha mokhoeng ona oa ho sebetsa ka thata, lefapha la mehloli ea metsi ea naha, ka tšebelisano le balekane ba machaba, le thakhotse “Tekolo e Kopantsoeng ea Moroallo le Mokhoa oa Temoso ea Pele bakeng sa morero oa Chao Phraya River Basin”. Sepheo e ne e le ho theha tsamaiso ea nako ea sebele, e nepahetseng, le e sebetsang hantle ea mehleng ea kajeno ea ho laola likhohola ho sebelisa IoT, theknoloji ea sensor, le analytics ea data.
Lisebelisoa tsa Core Technologies le Sensor
Sistimi e kopanya li-sensor tse fapaneng tse tsoetseng pele, tse etsang "mahlo le litsebe" tsa lera la maikutlo.
1. Tekanyo ea Pula ka Bakete - The "Frontline Sentinel" bakeng sa Tšimoloho ea Moroallo
- Libaka tsa Tšebeliso: E qaliloe haholo libakeng tse ka holimo ho lithaba, libaka tsa polokelo ea meru, matamo a boholo bo mahareng, le libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi mathōkong a litoropo.
- Mosebetsi le Karolo:
- Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete ea Pula: E bokella lintlha tsa pula motsotso o mong le o mong, ka nepo ea 0.1 mm. Lintlha li fetisoa ka nako ea sebele ho setsi sa taolo se bohareng ka puisano ea GPRS/4G/satellite.
- Tlhokomeliso ea Sefefo: Ha tekanyo ea pula e tlaleha pula e matla haholo ka nako e khuts'oane (mohlala, ho feta 50 mm ka hora e le 'ngoe), sistimi e etsa tlhokomeliso ea pele ka bo eona, e bonts'ang kotsi ea likhohola kapa phallo ea metsi ka potlako sebakeng seo.
- Khokahano ea Boitsebiso: Lintlha tsa pula ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho kenya letsoho bakeng sa mefuta ea metsi, e sebelisetsoang ho bolela esale pele bophahamo ba metsi a phallang linōkeng le nako ea ho fihla ha litlhōrō tsa likhohola.
2. Radar Flow Meter - "Pulse Monitor" ea Noka
- Libaka tsa Phemelo: E kentsoe liteisheneng tsohle tse kholo tsa noka, likhohlano tsa linokoane tsa bohlokoa, matamo a tlase, le marokhong a bohlokoa kapa litora tse menyakong ea litoropo.
- Mosebetsi le Karolo:
- Tekanyo ea lebelo le sa Kopanetsoeng: E sebelisa melao-motheo e bonahatsang maqhubu a radar ho lekanya ka nepo lebelo la metsi a holim'a metsi, e sa angoeng ke boleng ba metsi kapa sediment, e hlokang tlhokomelo e tlase.
- Boemo ba Metsi le Tekanyo ea Karolo ea Sefapano: E kopantsoe le li-sensor tsa boemo ba metsi tse hahelletsoeng kapa li-gauge tsa boemo ba metsi tsa ultrasonic, e fumana data ea nako ea nnete ea boemo ba metsi. E sebelisa lintlha tse kentsoeng pele tsa liteishene tsa noka tse tšelang likarolo, e lekanya sekhahla sa phallo ea nako ea 'nete (m³/s).
- Letšoao la Tlhokomeliso ea Motheo: Sekhahla sa phallo ke sesupo se tobileng ka ho fetesisa sa ho tseba boholo ba likhohola. Ha phallo e shebiloeng ke metara ea radar e feta temoso e seng e setiloe kapa menyako ea kotsi, sistimi e hlahisa litemoso maemong a fapaneng, e reka nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa phallo ea metsi.
3. Sensor ea Phalliso - "Mohlokomeli oa Tšireletseho" bakeng sa Meaho
- Libaka tsa Tšebeliso: Lithapo tsa bohlokoa, matamo a pota-potileng, matsoapo le mabōpo a linōka a atisang ho ba le likotsi tsa geotechnical.
- Mosebetsi le Karolo:
- Structural Health Monitoring: E sebelisa li-sensor tsa phalliso ea GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) le li-inclinometer tse sebakeng sa eona ho tsoela pele ho lekola phallo ea limilimithara, sebaka sa bolulo le ho sekama ha matsoapo le matsoapo.
- Temoso ea ho Hlōleha ha Letamo/Ho Qhoeha: Nakong ea likhohola, ho phahama ha metsi ho baka khatello e matla meahong ea haeteroliki. Lisensara tsa ho falla li ka lemoha matšoao a sa le monyenyane, a poteletseng a ho se tsitse ha mohaho. Haeba sekhahla sa phetoho ea phalliso ka tšohanyetso se potlakisa, sistimi hang-hang e fana ka tlhokomeliso ea polokeho ea sebopeho, ho thibela likhohola tse mpe tse bakoang ke ho hloleha ha boenjiniere.
Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebetso ea Sisteme le Liphetho tse fihletsoeng
- Phatlalatso le Phetiso ea Lintlha: Makholo a li-sensor node ho pholletsa le beisine a bokella data metsotso e meng le e meng ea 5-10 ebe o e fetisetsa ka lipakete ho setsi sa data sa leru ka marang-rang a IoT.
- Data Fusion le Tlhahlobo ea Mohlala: Sethala se bohareng se amohela le ho kopanya lintlha tse ngata tsa mehloli e tsoang ho li-gauges tsa pula, li-flow flow tsa radar, le li-sensor tsa ho falla. Lintlha tsena li kenyelelitsoe mofuteng o hlophisitsoeng oa hydro-meteorological le hydraulic bakeng sa papiso ea likhohola le ponelopele ea nako ea sebele.
- Tlhokomeliso ea Pele e Bohlale le Tšehetso ea Liqeto:
- Ketsahalo ea 1: Litekanyo tsa pula lithabeng tse ka holimo ho nōka li lemoha sefefo se matla; mohlala o bolela hang-hang hore tlhoro ea likhohola e fetang boemo ba temoso e tla fihla Toropong A ka lihora tse 3. Sistimi e romela temoso ka bo eona ho lefapha la thibelo ea likoluoa la Town A.
- Maemo a 2: Methara ea phallo ea radar nokeng e fetang Toropong ea B e bonts'a sekhahla sa phallo e potlakileng nakong ea hora, 'me metsi a le haufi le ho feta leqhubu. Sistimi ena e hlahisa tlhokomeliso e khubelu 'me e fana ka litaelo tse potlakileng tsa ho falla ho baahi ba haufi le noka ka lisebelisoa tsa mehala, mecha ea litaba ea sechaba, le liphatlalatso tsa tšohanyetso.
- Boemo ba 3: Li-sensor tsa ho falla karolong ea khale ea levee ho Point C li lemoha motsamao o sa tloaelehang, e leng se etsang hore sistimi e tšoaee kotsi ea ho putlama. Setsi sa litaelo se ka romela hang-hang lihlopha tsa boenjiniere bakeng sa ho matlafatsa le ho tlosa baahi ba sebakeng sa kotsi pele ho nako.
- Liphetho tsa Kopo:
- E Eketsehile Nako ea Pele ea Temoso: Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea setso, nako ea ho fana ka temoso ea likhohola e ntlafetse ho tloha lihora tse 2-4 ho isa ho lihora tse 6-12.
- Matla a Mahlale a Ntlafetseng a ho Etsa Liqeto: Mefuta ea mahlale e thehiloeng ho data ea nako ea nnete e nkile sebaka sa kahlolo e sa utloahaleng e ipapisitseng le boiphihlelo, e etsa liqeto tse kang ts'ebetso ea polokelo ea metsi le ts'ebetso ea sebaka sa phallo ea likhohola ka nepo.
- Litahlehelo tse Fokotseng: Sehleng sa pele sa likhohola ka mor'a hore tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e sebelisoe, e atlehile ho laola liketsahalo tse peli tse kholo tsa likhohola, tse hakanngoang hore li fokolitse tahlehelo e tobileng ea moruo ka hoo e ka bang 30% le ho fumana likotsi tse ngata.
- Tšebelisano e Ntlafetseng ea Sechaba: Ka kopo ea sechaba ea mohala, baahi ba ka hlahloba nako ea sebele ea pula le tlhahisoleseding ea boemo ba metsi sebakeng sa bona, ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea thibelo ea likoluoa sechabeng.
Mathata le Pono ea Bokamoso
- Mathata: Matsete a phahameng a tsamaiso ea pele; kgaso ya marangrang a puisano dibakeng tse hole e ntse e le bothata; botsitso ba nako e telele ea sensor le ho hanyetsa ho senyeha ho hloka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele.
- Pono ea Bokamoso: Merero e kenyelletsa ho hlahisa li-algorithms tsa AI ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ponelopele; ho kopanya lintlha tsa satellite tsa remoutu ho holisa ts'ebetso ea ho beha leihlo; le ho lekola likhokahano tse tebileng le moralo oa litoropo le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebeliso ea metsi a temo ho aha moralo o matla oa taolo oa "Smart River Basin".
Kakaretso:
Boithuto bona bo bonts'a kamoo ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges (ho lemoha mohloli), Radar Flow Meters (ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso), le Displacement Sensors (ho sireletsa meaho ea ts'ireletso) li theha tlhahlobo e felletseng ea likhohola le tsamaiso ea temoso ea pele-ho tloha "leholimong" ho ea "fatše," ho tloha "mohloling" ho ea "mohaho." Sena ha se emele feela tataiso ea sejoale-joale ea thekenoloji ea taolo ea likhohola Asia Boroa-bochabela empa hape se fana ka boiphihlelo ba bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea likhohola tsa lefats'e libakeng tse tšoanang tsa linoka.
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Nako ea poso: Sep-29-2025