Amerika Borwa e na le maemo a fapaneng a tlelaemete le a jeokrafi, ho tloha morung oa pula oa Amazon ho ea Lithabeng tsa Andes ho ea Pampas e kholo. Liindasteri tse kang temo, matla le lipalangoang li itšetlehile haholo ka lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo. E le sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa pokello ea lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo, liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo li sebelisoa haholo Amerika Boroa. Ka ho beha leihlo nako ea sebele ea litekanyo tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kang mocheso, pula, lebelo la moea le mongobo, liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo li fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea temo, temoso ea likoluoa, tsamaiso ea mehloli ea metsi le masimo a mang.
1. Mesebetsi le melemo ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo
Seteishene sa boemo ba leholimo ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho beha leihlo le ho rekota lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo, hangata ho kenyelletsa mesebetsi e latelang:
Tlhokomelo ea liparamente tse ngata: E ka beha leihlo liparamente tse ngata tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kang mocheso, pula, lebelo la moea, tataiso ea moea, mongobo, khatello ea moea le mahlaseli a letsatsi ka nako ea sebele.
Ho rekota le ho fetisa data: Seteishene sa boemo ba leholimo se ka rekota data ka boiketsetso mme sa fetisetsa data ho database e bohareng kapa sethaleng sa leru ka marang-rang a se nang mohala bakeng sa tlhahlobo le ho arolelana habonolo.
Ho nepahala ho hoholo le ka nako ea sebele: Liteishene tsa maemo a leholimo tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa li-sensor tse nepahetseng haholo ho fana ka lintlha tsa maemo a leholimo tsa nako ea sebele le tse nepahetseng.
Tlhokomelo e hole: Ka Inthanete, basebelisi ba ka fumana tlhahisoleseding ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo ba le hole bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele le temoso ea pele.
Tšebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Amerika Boroa e na le melemo e latelang:
Tšehetsa temo e nepahetseng: fa balemi lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa boemo ba leholimo ho thusa ho ntlafatsa merero ea ho lema le ho nosetsa.
Temoso ea likoluoa: ho beha leihlo liketsahalo tsa boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng ka nako ea sebele tse kang pula e matla, komello, maholiotsoana, jj., ho fana ka motheo oa thibelo ea likoluoa le karabelo ea tšohanyetso.
Tsamaiso ea mehloli ea metsi: ho lekola pula le mouoane, ho tšehetsa tsamaiso ea matamo le kemiso ea nosetso.
Lipatlisiso tsa saense: fana ka lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa nako e telele le tse tsoelang pele bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa boemo ba leholimo le tšireletso ea tikoloho.
2. Maemo a tshebediso Amerika Borwa
2.1 Semelo sa kopo
Tlelaemete Amerika Borwa e rarahane ebile e fapane, 'me libaka tse ling hangata li angoa ke liketsahalo tse mpe tsa boemo ba leholimo, joalo ka pula e matla Amazon, serame lithabeng tsa Andes, le komello Pampas. Tšebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo e fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa ea lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa libaka tsena, e thusa liindasteri tse kang temo, matla le lipalangoang ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo.
2.2 Nyeoe ea ts'ebeliso e ikhethileng
Nyeoe ea 1: Tšebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo temong e nepahetseng Brazil
Brazil ke morekisi oa bohlokoa oa lihlahisoa tsa temo lefatšeng, 'me temo e itšetlehile haholo ka lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo. Mato Grosso, Brazil, balemi ba linaoa tsa soya le poone ba fihletse tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea temo ka ho sebelisa liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo. Litšebeliso tse ikhethileng ke tse latelang:
Mokhoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong: Kenya liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tse iketsang masimong, 'me seteishene se le seng se kentsoe lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 10 tsa lisekoere.
Litekanyetso tsa ho beha leihlo: mocheso, pula, mongobo, lebelo la moea, mahlaseli a letsatsi, jj.
Phello ea kopo:
Balemi ba ka fetola linako tsa ho jala le tsa ho nosetsa ho latela lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea sebele ho fokotsa litšila tsa metsi.
Ka ho bolela esale pele pula le komello, ntlafatsa merero ea manyolo le taolo ea likokoanyana ho eketsa chai ea lijalo.
Ka 2020, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa soya Mato Grosso e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 12% ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa boemo ba leholimo.
Nyeoe ea 2: Marang-rang a liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Andes ea Peru
Andes ea Peru ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ho lema litapole le poone, empa sebaka sena se na le boemo ba leholimo bo fetohang, bo nang le serame le komello e atisang ho hlaha. 'Muso oa Peru o sebelisane le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense ho theha marang-rang a liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Andes ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea temo ea lehae. Litšebeliso tse ikhethileng ke tse latelang:
Mokhoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong: Kenya liteishene tse nyane tsa boemo ba leholimo libakeng tse phahameng ho koahela libaka tse kholo tsa temo.
Dipharamithara tsa ho beha leihlo: mocheso, pula, lebelo la moya, temoso ya serame, jj.
Phello ea kopo:
Balemi ba ka fumana litemoso tsa serame tse fanoang ke liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo ka mehala ea bona ea thekeng, ba nka mehato ea tšireletso ka nako, 'me ba fokotsa tahlehelo ea lijalo.
Lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo li thusa ho ntlafatsa merero ea nosetso le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea komello temong.
Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea litapole sebakeng seo e eketsehile ka 15% ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo.
Nyeoe ea 3: Tšebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Pampas ea Argentina
Pampas ea Argentina ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ho lema liphoofolo le lijo-thollo Amerika Boroa, empa sebaka seo hangata se angoa ke komello le likhohola. Tšebeletso ea Naha ea Boemo ba Leholimo ea Argentina e rometse marang-rang a mangata a liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Pampas ho tšehetsa tlhahiso ea temo le liphoofolo. Litšebeliso tse ikhethileng ke tse latelang:
Mokhoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong: Kenya liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tse iketsang masimong a joang le mapolasing, 'me seteishene se le seng se kentsoe lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 20 tsa lisekoere.
Litekanyetso tsa ho beha leihlo: pula, mocheso, mongobo, lebelo la moea, mouoane, jj.
Phello ea kopo:
Balemi ba lirapa ba ka fetola merero ea ho fula ho latela lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ho qoba tšenyo ea mehlape maemong a leholimo a feteletseng.
Balemi ba sebelisa lintlha tsa pula ho ntlafatsa linako tsa nosetso le tsa ho jala ho eketsa chai ea koro le poone.
Ka 2022, chai ea lijo-thollo Pampas e eketsehile ka 8% ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo.
Nyeoe ea 4: Tšebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo libakeng tsa veine tsa Chile
Chile ke mohlahisi oa bohlokoa oa veine Amerika Boroa, 'me temo ea morara e ameha haholo maemong a leholimo. Sebakeng se bohareng ba phula ea Chile, lifeme tsa veine li fihletse taolo e ntlafalitsoeng ea temo ea morara ka ho sebelisa liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo. Litšebeliso tse ikhethileng ke tse latelang:
Mokhoa oa ho kenya masimo: Kenya liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo bo fokolang serapeng sa morara, 'me seteishene se le seng se kentsoe lihekthereng tse ling le tse ling tse 5.
Litekanyetso tsa ho beha leihlo: mocheso, mongobo, pula, mahlaseli a letsatsi, temoso ea serame, jj.
Phello ea kopo:
Li-wineries li ka fetola merero ea nosetso le manyolo ho latela lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba morara.
Sistimi ea temoso ea serame e thusa lifeme tsa veine ho nka mehato e nakong ho sireletsa lifate tsa morara tšenyong ea serame.
Ka 2021, chai le boleng ba veine phuleng e bohareng ea Chile li ntlafalitsoe haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo.
3. Qetello
Tšebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Amerika Boroa e fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa ea data bakeng sa temo, temo ea liphoofolo, tsamaiso ea mehloli ea metsi le masimo a mang, e thusang ho sebetsana le liphephetso tse tlisoang ke phetoho ea tlelaemete. Ka ho beha leihlo nako ea sebele le tlhahlobo ea data, liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo ha li ntlafatse feela katleho ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea mehloli, empa hape li fana ka lisebelisoa tse matla bakeng sa temoso ea likoluoa le lipatlisiso tsa mahlale. Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso, menyetla ea ts'ebeliso ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo Amerika Boroa e tla ba kholo.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-18-2025