Ha tlhokomelo ea lefats'e mabapi le ts'ireletso ea mehloli ea metsi le ts'ireletso ea metsi e ntse e eketseha, li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi li fetohile motheo oa pokello ea lintlha, 'me lits'ebetso tsa tsona li kenelletse ka botebo maemong a fapaneng a tlhahlobo ea tikoloho. Liphuputso tse latelang tsa machaba li bontša kamoo li-sensor tsena li bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa maemong a fapaneng.
Taba ea 1: United States - Marang-rang a Nako ea 'Nete a Tlhokomelo ea Boleng ba Metsi sebakeng sa Noka ea Delaware
Ka morao:
Delaware River Basin e fana ka metsi a nooang ho batho ba ka bang limilione tse 15 ka leboea-bochabela ho United States, e leng se etsang hore tsamaiso ea eona ea boleng ba metsi le taolo ea likhohola e be tsa bohlokoa haholo.
Sesebelisoa le Tharollo:
Bolaoli ba tsamaiso ea beisine bo thehile marang-rang a nako ea nnete a ho lekola boleng ba metsi a akaretsang sebaka sohle sa metsi. Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata li kentsoe libakeng tsa bohlokoa linōkeng, matamong le libakeng tse kenang, li ntse li lekanya khafetsa:
- Mekhahlelo ea 'mele: mocheso oa metsi, turbidity, conductivity
- Li-Parameters tsa Lik'hemik'hale: Oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng, pH, mahloriso a nitrate
Li-sensor tsena li fetisetsa data setsing sa taolo se bohareng ka nako ea nnete ka sathelaete kapa marang-rang a cellular. Haeba ho fumanwa phoso (mohlala, ho phahama lerata ha sefefo kapa ketsahalo e ka bang teng ya tshwaetso), sistimi e etsa tlhokomeliso hanghang.
Liphetho:
- Sireletsa Metsi a Nooang: Litsi tse hloekisang metsi li ka lemosoa esale pele ka liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi a mohloli, ho li lumella ho fetola mekhoa ea kalafo hanghang.
- Tlhokomeliso ea Moroallo oa Aids le Tšilafalo: E fana ka boitsebiso ba nako ea sebele bakeng sa mefuta ea likhohola le ho thusa ho tsebahatsa mehloli ea tšilafalo ka potlako, ho khutsufatsa nako ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso.
- E ts'ehetsa Patlisiso ea Ecosystem: Lintlha tsa nako e telele, tse tsoelang pele li fana ka leseli la bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ithuta phello ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le mesebetsi ea batho tikolohong ea metsi.
Taba ea 2: European Union - Tlhokomelo ea Sensor ea Nutrient le Tsamaiso ea Temo Seine Estuary
Ka morao:
Europe, haholo-holo linaheng tseo e leng litho tse tlanngoeng ke Water Framework Directive, ho laola tšilafalo ea mehloli ea temo (mohlala, limatlafatsi tsa nitrogen le phosphorus) ke phephetso e ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Noka ea Seine e Fora ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse joalo.
Sesebelisoa le Tharollo:
Mekhatlo ea tikoloho ea lehae e ile ea kenya li-sensor tsa nitrate tse nepahetseng haholo sebakeng sa noka le melapo ea eona e meholo. Li-sensor tsena ha li sebelisetsoe tlhahlobo ea post-facto feela empa li kopantsoe le lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea temo ho theha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho fana ka maikutlo a taolo ea temo.
- Li-sensor li lula li lekola likhahla tsa nitrate, li etsa 'mapa oa liphapang tsa tsona tsa nakoana le tsa sebaka.
- Lintlha li fanoa ho likoporasi tsa lehae tsa temo le lihoai, li bonts'a ka ho hlaka phello ea 'nete ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea temo le nako ea ho kenya manyolo holim'a boleng ba metsi a tlase.
Liphetho:
- E Khothalletsa Temo e Nepahetseng: Lihoai li ka ntlafatsa nako le bongata ba manyolo ho ipapisitsoe le tlhaiso-leseling, ho fokotsa ho phalla ha limatlafatsi mohloling ha ba ntse ba boloka chai le ho phethahatsa boikarabelo ba tikoloho.
- E Lekola Katleho ea Leano: Marang-rang ana a ho beha leihlo a fana ka bopaki bo bongata bakeng sa ho lekola melemo ea tikoloho ea Leano le Tloaelehileng la Temo la EU.
Taba ea 3: Singapore - Kutlo e Felletseng ho Sisteme ea Metsi ea Litoropo tlasa Smart Nation Framework
Ka morao:
E le mohlala oa "Sechaba se Bohlale," Singapore e kenyellelitse theknoloji ea sensor e kopaneng ka botlalo ho loop ea eona eohle ea metsi, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso ea metsi a NEWater, phepelo ea metsi a nooang le tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila.
Sesebelisoa le Tharollo:
- Matamo le Mehloli ea Metsi: Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata le li-biosensors (mohlala, ho sebelisa tlhapi e phelang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea chefo) li sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo e sa sitisoeng ea 24/7 ho netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a mohloli.
- Marang-rang a Phatlalatso ea Metsi: Marang-rang a mangata a li-sensor a sebelisoa ho pholletsa le lipeipi tsa phepelo ea metsi litoropong, ho beha leihlo matšoao a bohlokoa joalo ka masala a chlorine, pH, le turbidity ka nako ea nnete. Haeba tšilafalo e bonoa kapa chlorine e setseng e sa lekana, sistimi e ka khona ho fetola litekanyetso tsa chlorination ka bo eona kapa ea fumana kapele libaka tse ka bang le tšilafalo, ho netefatsa polokeho ea metsi "maeleng a ho qetela."
- Limela tsa Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila: Li-sensor tsa inthaneteng tsa ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, le COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea aeration le sludge, ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla.
Liphetho:
- E nolofalletsa Tsamaiso e Koetsoeng ea Loop: Tsamaiso e tsamaisoang ke data ho tloha "tap to tap" e netefatsa polokeho ea phepelo ea metsi ea maemo a lefats'e le ts'ebetso e ntle.
- E Ntlafatsa Bokhoni ba Ts'ebetso: Lintlha tsa sensor li fetola ts'ebetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa metsi ho tloha ho boiphihlelo ho ea ho tse boletsoeng esale pele le tse ntlafalitsoeng, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
Taba ea 4: Japane - Tlhokomelo ea Nako e Telele ea Sensor le Patlisiso ea Ecosystems ea Letša
Ka morao:
Japane ke lehae la matša a mangata a bohlokoa, a kang Letša la Biwa, leo bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho le tikoloho e leng taba e tšoenyang haholo. Ho thibela eutrophication le lithunthung tsa cyanobacteria ke tsepamiso ea mantlha ea taolo.
Sesebelisoa le Tharollo:
Mekhatlo ea liphuputso le mekhatlo ea botsamaisi e kenya li-buoy tse lekolang tse otlolohileng matšeng. Li-buoy tsena li na le li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse lekanyang botebo bo fapaneng:
- Chlorophyll-concentration (e bontšang ka ho toba algal biomass)
- Phycocyanin (ka ho khetheha ho algae e botala bo boputsoa)
- Oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng (e sebelisetsoang ho tseba hore na ho na le stratification ea metsi le maemo a anoxic)
- Mocheso oa Metsi
Li-buoy tsena li bokella lintlha ka nako e telele ka maqhubu a phahameng, li haha mefuta e matla ea tikoloho ea letša, hangata e kopantsoeng le satellite remote sensing.
Liphetho:
- Polelo e Nepahetseng ea Algal Bloom: Tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea chlorophyll-a le phycocyanin e lumella ho bolela esale pele ka lithunthung tsa algal matsatsi a 'maloa esale pele, ho fana ka nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa batsamaisi ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ho thibela.
- E Tebisa Kutloisiso ea Tikoloho: Lintlha tsa nako e telele, tse nang le liqeto tse phahameng li fana ka motheo oa saense o ke keng oa nkeloa sebaka oa ho utloisisa hore na tikoloho ea matša e arabela joang phetohong ea boemo ba leholimo.
Qetello
Ho tloha taolong e kholo ea metsi ho la US ho ea taolong ea tšilafalo ea temo ho EU, le ho tloha lits'ebetsong tse bohlale tsa metsi a litoropong Singapore ho ea lipatlisisong tsa tikoloho ea matša Japane, linyeoe tsena tsa machabeng li bonts'a ka ho hlaka hore li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi li bile teng ho feta lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa pokello ea data. Hona joale ke thepa ea mantlha ea ho fihlela taolo e nepahetseng ea tikoloho, ho netefatsa polokeho ea sechaba, ho nts'etsapele lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea meaho. Ha mahlale a IoT le AI a ntse a tsoela pele ho hola, ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi ntle le pelaelo e tla ba e tebileng le ho ba bohlale le ho feta.
Re ka boela ra fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ditharollo bakeng sa
1. Metara e ts'oaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a mefuta e mengata
2. Sistimi ea Buoy e phaphametseng bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a mefuta e mengata
3. Brush ea ho itlhoekisa ka ho iketsa bakeng sa sensor ea metsi e nang le parameter e mengata
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Bakeng sa sensor ea metsi e eketsehileng litaba,
ka kopo ikopanye le Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nako ea poso: Oct-09-2025