Litlhahiso tsa morao-rao le Ntlafatso ea Li-Sensors tsa Moferefere oa Metsi

Selelekela

Tlhokomelo ea boleng ba metsi e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, le taolo ea lisebelisoa. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi ke turbidity, e bontšang boteng ba likaroloana tse emisitsoeng metsing tse ka amang tikoloho le polokeho ea metsi a nooang. Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao tsa theknoloji ea turbidity sensor li etsa hore ho be bonolo le ho sebetsa hantle ho lekola boleng ba metsi ka nako ea nnete. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba lintlafatso tsa morao-rao, mekhoa le ts'ebeliso ea lisensara tsa metsi a turbidity.

Ho utloisisa Moferefere oa Metsi

Turbidity ke tekanyo ea ho fifala kapa ho tsieleha ha mokelikeli, ho ka hlahisoang ke lintlha tse fapaneng tse kang sediment, algae, microorganisms le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang. Maemo a phahameng a litšila a ka bontša boleng bo fokolang ba metsi, a ama bophelo ba metsing le ho beha likotsi bophelong ba batho. Mekhoa ea khale ea ho lekanya bohlasoa hangata e ne e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea laboratori, e ka nkang nako le ho se sebetse hantle bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea nako ea nnete.

Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao ho Theknoloji ea Sensor ea Turbidity

1.Smart Sensor Networks

Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao tsa marang-rang a li-sensor li ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho lekola li-sensors tsa turbidity. Li-sensor tsa Smart turbidity joale li khona ho hokahana le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT), tse lumellang phetiso ea data ea nako ea nnete le ho beha leihlo hole. Khokahano ena e etsa hore data ea boleng ba metsi e fihlellehe kae kapa kae, e nolofaletsa linako tsa karabelo tse potlakileng liketsahalong tsa tšilafalo le bokhoni ba ho latela liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi ha nako e ntse e ea.

2.Kutlo e Ntlafetseng le ho Nepaha

Li-sensor tsa ho itšehla thajana li ntse li ameha haholo maemong a tlase a moferefere, e leng se li nolofalletsang ho lemoha liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi tseo e ka 'nang eaba li ne li sa hlokomeloe pele. Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea optical, joalo ka laser diffraction le nephelometry, e ntlafatsa ho nepahala le ho fana ka liphetho tse tšepahalang le maemong a thata. Litlhahiso tsena li bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse hlokang tlhokomelo e matla ea boleng ba metsi, joalo ka litsamaiso tsa metsi a nooang a masepala le temo ea metsing.

3.Litharollo tse Sebeletsang Litšenyehelo

Litsenyehelo tsa li-sensor tsa turbidity li theohile haholo, e leng ho etsang hore li fumanehe habonolo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso. Hona joale li-sensor tse theko e tlaase li ka sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng, ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea indasteri ho ea libakeng tse nyenyane tsa temo esita le malapeng ka bomong. Temokerasi ena ya thekenoloji e kgontsha bankakarolo ba bangata ho hlokomela mehlodi ya bona ya metsi ka katleho.

4.Ho kopanya le Li-Sensors tse ling tsa Tikoloho

Li-sensor tsa sejoale-joale tsa turbidity li ka kopanngoa le mefuta e meng ea li-sensor tsa tikoloho, joalo ka mocheso, pH, le li-sensor tsa oksijene tse qhibilihisitsoeng, tsa theha lits'ebetso tse felletseng tsa ho lekola boleng ba metsi. Mokgwa ona wa diparamente tse ngata o dumella kutlwisiso e felletseng ya maemo a metsi le ho nka diqeto tse nang le tsebo e betere mabapi le taolo ya methopo le taolo ya tshilafalo.

5.Tsoelo-pele ho Data Analytics

Li-sensor tsa morao-rao tsa turbidity hangata li na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea data tse lumellang basebelisi ho bona se etsahalang, ho etsa litlhokomeliso, le ho hlahisa litlaleho tse thehiloeng ho data ea nako ea nnete. Litaolo tsa ho ithuta ka mochini li ka sekaseka datha tse kholo ho tseba mekhoa kapa ho bolela maemo a moferefere nakong e tlang, ho thusa batsamaisi ba metsi ho arabela ka nepo mathata a ka bang teng a boleng ba metsi.

Likopo tsa morao-rao le lipehelo tsa Tšimo

1.Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho

Mekhatlo ea 'muso le mekhatlo ea tikoloho e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho ntša metsi linōkeng, matšeng le linōkeng ho lekola boleng ba metsi le ho bona liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo. Mohlala, Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho sa United States (EPA) se se se qalile ho kenya tšebetsong marang-rang a sensor ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba libaka tsa metsi tsa lehae le ho arabela kapele lits'osong tsa ts'oaetso.

2.Tsamaiso ea Metsi a Temo

Lihoai le batsamaisi ba temo ba sebelisa li-sensor tsa turbidity ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho nosetsa le ho hlokomela boleng ba metsi a phallang. Ka ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi ka nako ea sebele, ba ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le nako ea ho nosetsa le mokhoa oa ho laola manyolo le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.

3.Tlhapi ea metsing

Indasteri ea temo ea metsing e itšetlehile ka ho boloka boleng bo botle ba metsi bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba litlhapi. Li-sensor tsa Turbidity li bohlokoa ho lekola ho hlaka ha metsi le ho thibela maemo a ka bakang ho qhoma ha mafu kapa khatello ea maikutlo ea litlhapi. Litlhahiso tsa theknoloji ea sensor li nolofalletsa mapolasi a aquaculture ho boloka taolo e ntle holim'a tikoloho ea bona.

4.Phekolo ea Metsi a Nooang

Litsi tsa masepala tse hloekisang metsi li kenyelletsa li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele tsa turbidity ts'ebetsong ea tsona ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ea bophelo bo botle le ho fana ka metsi a nooang a bolokehileng. Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele e lumella basebetsi ho lemoha li-anomalies hang-hang le ho fetola mekhoa ea phekolo ka nepo.

Mathata le Mekhoa ea Kamoso

Leha ho na le khatelo-pele, li-sensor tsa moferefere oa metsi li ntse li tobana le mathata. Ho tšepahala ha li-sensor libakeng tse thata, tlhoko ea ho lekanya le ho lokisoa, le monyetla oa ho etsa biofouling ke libaka tse hlokang lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele. Ho feta moo, ha tlhoko ea tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi ka nako ea 'nete e ntse e hola, mahlale a nako e tlang a ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho eketseng matla a sensor le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa maemong a fapaneng le a phephetso.

Qetello

Lisensara tsa ho ferekanngoa ha metsi li ka pele-pele mekhoeng e mecha e reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi. Ka tsoelo-pele ea kutloisiso, khokahanyo, le ho kopanngoa le li-sensor tse ling tsa tikoloho, lisebelisoa tsena li fetoha lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa-ho tloha ho hlahloba tikoloho ho ea ho temo le ho hloekisa metsi a nooang. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, bokhoni ba li-sensor tsa turbidity ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea metsi le ho netefatsa hore bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bo tla hola feela, e leng se lebisang ho tikoloho e phetseng hantle le phepelo e sireletsehileng ea metsi bakeng sa bohle. Bokamoso ba ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi bo shebahala bo khanya, bo matlafalitsoe ke boqapi ba lisensara tsa turbidity le boitlamo ba taolo e tsitsitseng ea mehloli ea metsi.

Ho phaella moo, re ka fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa boleng ba metsi