Sesebelisoa sa boemo ba leholimo se secha se qala ho bokella lintlha

'Mapa ona, o entsoeng ho sebelisoa litebello tse ncha tsa COWVR, o bonts'a maqhubu a microwave a Lefatše, a fanang ka leseli mabapi le matla a meea e ka holim'a leoatle, bongata ba metsi marung, le bongata ba mouoane oa metsi sepakapakeng.
Sesebelisoa se senyenyane se iqapetsoeng ka har'a International Space Station se thehile 'mapa oa pele oa lefats'e oa mongobo le moea oa leoatle.
Ka mor'a hore ho kenngoe Setsing sa Machaba sa Sebaka, lisebelisoa tse peli tse nyenyane tse entsoeng le ho hahoa ke NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory e Southern California li ile tsa thakholoa ka la 7 Pherekhong ho qala ho bokella lintlha tse mabapi le meea ea leoatle le mouoane oa sepakapaka sa metsi tse sebelisetsoang ponelopele ea leholimo le leoatle.Lintlha tsa bohlokoa lia hlokahala.Ka matsatsi a mabeli, Compact Ocean Wind Vector Radiometer (COWVR) le Temporal Space Experiment in Storms and Tropical Systems (TEMPEST) li ne li bokelletse lintlha tse lekaneng ho qala ho theha 'mapa.
COWVR le TEMPEST li phatlalalitsoe ka la 21 Tšitoe, 2021, e le karolo ea thomo ea bo-24 ea ho fana ka khoebo ea SpaceX ho NASA.Lisebelisoa tsena ka bobeli ke li-radiometer tsa microwave tse lekanyang liphetoho ho mahlaseli a tlhaho a microwave a Lefatše.Lisebelisoa ke karolo ea US Space Force's Space Test Program Houston-8 (STP-H8), e ikemiselitseng ho bonts'a hore ba ka bokella lintlha tsa boleng bo ka bapisoang le lisebelisoa tse khōloanyane tse sebetsang hajoale.
'Mapa ona o mocha o tsoang ho COWVR o bonts'a li-microwave tse 34 GHz tse hlahisoang ke Lefatše libakeng tsohle tsa latitude tse bonahalang ho tloha boemelong ba sebaka (ho tloha ho 52 degrees latitude leboea ho ea ho 52 degrees south latitude).Maqhubu ana a khethehileng a microwave a fa ba bolelang boemo ba leholimo boitsebiso bo mabapi le matla a moea o ka holim'a leoatle, bongata ba metsi marung, le bongata ba mouoane oa metsi sepakapakeng.
Mebala e tala le e tšoeu 'mapeng e bontša maemo a holimo a mouoane oa metsi le maru, ha 'mala o moputsoa o lefifi oa leoatle o bontša moea o omileng le leholimo le hlakileng.Setšoantšo sena se nka maemo a leholimo a tloaelehileng joalo ka mongobo oa tropike le lipula (mola o motala o bohareng ba 'mapa) le lifefo tsa bohareng ba latitude holim'a leoatle.

Li-radiometer li hloka antenna e potolohang e le hore li khone ho bona libaka tse kholo tsa bokaholimo ba Lefatše ho fapana le mola o moqotetsane.Sebakeng se seng kaofela li-radiometer tsa microwave, eseng lenakana feela, empa le radiometer ka boeona le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse amanang le tsona li potoloha makhetlo a ka bang 30 ka motsotso.Ho na le mabaka a matle a saense le boenjiniere bakeng sa moralo o nang le likarolo tse ngata tse potolohang, empa ho boloka sepakapaka se tsitsitse se nang le boima bo bongata bo tsamaeang ke phephetso.Ho feta moo, mekhoa ea ho fetisa matla le data lipakeng tsa mahlakore a potolohang le a emeng a sesebelisoa a ipakile e le mosebetsi o boima le o thata ho o etsa.
Sesebelisoa se tlatselletsang sa COWVR, TEMPEST, ke litholoana tsa mashome a lilemo tsa matsete a NASA ho theknoloji ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa sebakeng li kopane haholoanyane.Bohareng ba 2010s, moenjiniere oa JPL Sharmila Padmanabhan o ile a qala ho nahana ka lipakane tsa saense tse ka finyelloang ka ho beha li-compact sensors ho CubeSats, li-satellite tse nyenyane haholo tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho leka likhopolo tse ncha tsa moralo.

Haeba u batla ho tseba ka liteishene tse nyane tsa boemo ba leholimo, u ka ikopanya le rona.