Melao e Mecha ea Tšireletso ea Tikoloho e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea o chefo o tsoang ho baetsi ba tšepe ba Amerika ka ho fokotsa litšila tse kang mercury, benzene le loto tse seng li ntse li chefo moeeng libakeng tse potolohileng lifeme.
Melao ena e shebane le ditshila tse ntshwang ke dionto tsa coke tsa ditsi tsa tshepe. Kgase e tswang diontong e baka kotsi ya kankere ya motho ka mong moyeng ho potoloha difeme tsa tshepe ya 50 ho tse 1,000,000, e leng seo babuelli ba bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba ba reng se kotsi ho bana le batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle.
Lik'hemik'hale ha li tsamaee hole le fektheri, empa babuelli ba tsona ba re li bile kotsi bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba libakeng tsa "fenceline" tse nang le chelete e tlase tse potileng mehaho ea tšepe, 'me li emela taba ea toka ea tikoloho.
“Batho ba ’nile ba tobana le likotsi tse khōlō tsa bophelo bo botle, joalo ka kankere, ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea onto ea coke,” ho boletse Patrice Simms, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Earthjustice bakeng sa metse e phetseng hantle. Melao ena e “bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa metse le basebetsi ba haufi le lionto tsa coke”.
Lionto tsa Coke ke likamore tse futhumatsang mashala ho hlahisa coke, e leng depositi e thata e sebelisetsoang ho etsa tšepe. Khase e hlahisoang ke lionto e arotsoe ke EPA e le kankere e tsebahalang ea batho 'me e na le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi, litšepe tse boima le metsoako e fetohang.
Lik'hemik'hale tse ngata li amahanngoa le mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa le eczema e matla, mathata a ho hema le liso tsa tšilo ea lijo.
Har'a bopaki bo ntseng bo eketseha ba chefo ea khase lilemong tsa morao tjena, bahlahlobisisi ba re EPA ha ea ka ea etsa letho ho laola tšilafalo. Lihlopha tsa tikoloho li 'nile tsa phehella meeli e mecha le tlhokomelo e betere 'me Lefats'e la Lefats'e ka 2019 le ile la qosa EPA ka taba ena.
Lionto tsa coke li 'nile tsa hlasela metse e meholo libakeng tsa indasteri tse ka holimo-limo bohareng ba bophirima le Alabama. Detroit, fektheri ea coke eo ka lilemo tse leshome e tlōtseng litekanyetso tsa boleng ba moea ka makhetlo a likete ke eona e bohareng ba nyeoe e tsoelang pele e bolelang hore sulfur dioxide e hlahisoang ke khase ea coke e kulisitse baahi ba haufi sebakeng seo boholo ba batho ba batšo ba lulang ho sona, leha melao e mecha e sa koahele litšila tseo.
Melao ena, e phatlalalitsoeng ka Labohlano, e hloka hore ho etsoe liteko tsa "fenceline" ho potoloha limela, 'me, haeba ho fumanoa hore ntho e silafatsang e feta meeli e mecha, baetsi ba tšepe ba tlameha ho tseba mohloli le ho nka khato ea ho theola maemo.
Melao ena e boetse e tlosa likheo tseo indasteri e neng e li sebelisa pele ho qoba ho tlaleha likhase tse kotsi, joalo ka ho lokolla meeli ea likhase tse kotsi nakong ea mathata.
Liteko tse entsoeng ka ntle ho fektheri ea Pittsburgh e tsamaisoang ke US Steel, e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi ba baholo ka ho fetisisa naheng, li fumane maemo a benzene, e leng kankere, a neng a le holimo ka makhetlo a 10 ho feta meeli e mecha. 'Muelli oa US Steel o boleletse Allegheny Front hore melao e ke ke ea khoneha ho e kenya tšebetsong 'me e tla ba le "litšenyehelo tse sa tloaelehang le litlamorao tse mpe tse ka bang teng tikolohong".
“Litšenyehelo li ne li ke ke tsa e-ba teng pele ebile li sa tsejoe hobane ha ho na mahlale a pakiloeng a taolo bakeng sa litšila tse itseng tse kotsi tsa moea,” ho boletse sebui.
Adrienne Lee, ramolao oa toka ea lefats'e, o boleletse Guardian hore molao ona o thehiloe ho latela lintlha tsa indasteri tse fanoeng ho EPA, 'me o hlokometse hore melao ka kakaretso e ke ke ea fokotsa likhase tse kotsi, empa e tla thibela ho feta tekano.
“Ke fumana ho le thata ho lumela hore [meeli] e tla ba thata ho e fihlela,” ho boletse Lee.
Re ka fana ka li-sensor tsa boleng ba khase tse nang le liparamente tse fapaneng
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-03-2024