Peru e Kenya Lisebelisoa tsa Ammonium tse Tsoetseng Pele ho Tobana le Mathata a Boleng ba Metsi

Peru e Kenya Lisebelisoa tsa Ammonium tse Tsoetseng Pele ho Tobana le Mathata a Boleng ba Metsi

Lima, PeruBohatong ba ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi ho pholletsa le naha, Peru e se e qalile ho sebelisa li-sensor tsa morao-rao tsa ammonium litseleng tsa bohlokoa tsa metsi ho beha leihlo le ho laola maemo a tšilafalo ka katleho. Khato ena e tla ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le tšilafalo ea metsi e tsoang ho phallo ea temo, metsi a litšila a sa hloekisoang, le mesebetsi ea indasteri e sokelang bophelo ba sechaba le tikoloho ea metsing.

Ammonium, hangata e hlahisoang ke manyolo, likhoerekhoere le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri, e ka baka tšenyo e kholo ea tikoloho ha e le maemong a holimo. Ha e kenye letsoho feela tšilafalong ea limatlafatsi, e ka lebisang ho lithunthung tse kotsi tsa algal, empa hape e beha likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ho lichaba tse itšetlehileng ka mehloli ena ea metsi bakeng sa ho noa le ho nosetsa.

Theknoloji e Ncha ea Tlhokomelo e Potlakileng

Li-sensor tse sa tsoa ntlafatsoa tsa ammonium li sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao ea electrochemical ho lekanya boemo ba ammonium ka nako ea nnete. Bokhoni bona bo tšoaea ntlafatso e kholo ho feta mekhoa ea khale ea tlhahlobo ea metsi, e ka nkang matsatsi ho hlahisa litholoana. Ka li-sensor tsena, balaoli ba lehae le mekhatlo ea tlhokomelo ea tikoloho e ka tseba kapele liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo le ho nka khato hanghang ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa tsona.

Dr. Jorge Mendoza, mofuputsi ea ka sehloohong oa morero ona, o itse, "Ho kenyelletsoa ha li-sensor tsena ho tla fetola tsela eo re shebellang boleng ba metsi ka eona. Lintlha tsa nako ea sebele li re lumella ho arabela ka potlako liketsahalong tsa tšilafalo, ho sireletsa bobeli ba tikoloho ea rona le sechaba sa rona."

Tšebeliso le Kopano ea Sechaba

Karolo ea pele ea ho tsamaisoa ha sensor e lebisitsoe ho 'mele oa bohlokoa oa metsi, ho kenyelletsa le linōka tsa Rímac le Mantaro, tseo e leng mehloli ea bohlokoa ea metsi bakeng sa limilione tsa batho ba Peru. Mebuso ea libaka, mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea tikoloho, le mekhatlo ea sechaba e sebetsa 'moho ho netefatsa hore theknoloji e kenngoa le ho hlokomeloa ka katleho.

Sebokeng sa sechaba se neng se tšoaretsoe Lima, baahi ba ile ba bontša cheseho ea bona bakeng sa morero ona. “Ka nako e telele, re bone linōka tsa rōna li silafetse, li ama bophelo ba rōna le mokhoa oa boipheliso,” ho boletse Ana Lucia, sehoai sa sebakeng seo. "Li-sensor tsena li re fa tšepo ea hore re ka khona ho laola mehloli ea rona ea metsi hamolemo."

Leano le Pharaletseng la Tikoloho

Ho hlahisoa ha lisensara tsa ammonium ke karolo ea leano le pharalletseng la tikoloho la Peru la ho loants'a tšilafalo le ho boloka mefuta ea eona e ruileng ea lihloliloeng. Mmuso oa Peru o totobatsa ho kopanngoa ha thekenoloji mekhoeng ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho, ka sepheo sa ho theha likamano tse tsitsitseng pakeng tsa mekhoa ea temo, nts'etsopele ea indasteri le paballo ea tikoloho.

Letona la Tikoloho Flavio Sosa o ile a totobatsa bohlokoa ba theknoloji ena polelong ea morao tjena: “Re ikemiselitse ho sireletsa mehloli ea rona ea metsi le ho netefatsa boleng ba eona bakeng sa meloko ea hona joale le e tlang.

Tšusumetso ho Leano le Taolo

Ha lintlha tse tsoang ho li-sensor li qala ho kena, ho lebelletsoe ho tsebisa melaoana e mecha mabapi le tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila le mekhoa ea temo. Baetsi ba melao-motheo ba tla fumana boitsebiso ba nako ea sebele bo ka lebisang melaong e sebetsang e reretsoeng ho laola mehloli ea tšilafalo, kahoo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi ho pholletsa le naha.

Litsebi li na le tšepo mabapi le bokhoni ba morero ona oa ho tsosa phetoho ea mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea metsi ho pholletsa le Amerika Boroa. Dr. Mendoza o ile a phaella ka ho re, "Haeba morero ona o ka atleha, e ka ba mohlala bakeng sa linaha tse tobaneng le mathata a tšoanang a tikoloho."

Qetello: Bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ba Metsi Peru

Ho romelwa ha disensara tsa ammonium naheng ya Peru ho bontsha kgatelopele e kgolo mokgweng wa naha wa ho lekola boleng ba metsi. Ka ho sebelisa mahlale a macha, Peru e ikemiselitse ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho ha e ntse e sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba baahi le tikoloho.

Ha morero ona o ntse o tsoela pele, e ka 'na ea bula tsela bakeng sa tlhokomeliso e matlafalitsoeng ea sechaba, melao e thata, le mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso ea mehloli ea metsi, ho beha Peru e le moetapele oa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho sebakeng seo.

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