Lisensara tsa khase tse sa phatloheng li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa polokehong ea indasteri ho pholletsa le Kazakhstan. Se latelang ke tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea likopo tsa bona tsa lefatše la 'nete, liphephetso, le tharollo naheng.
Boemo ba Indasteri le Litlhoko tsa Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan e na le seabo se seholo indastering ea oli, ea khase, ea merafo le ea lik'hemik'hale. Libaka tsa mosebetsi makaleng ana hangata li hlahisa likotsi tse tsoang likhase tse tukang (methane, VOCs), likhase tse chefo (Hydrogen Sulfide H₂S, Carbon Monoxide CO), le khaello ea oksijene. Ka hona, li-sensor tsa khase tse thibelang ho phatloha ke lisebelisoa tse tlamang ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi, ho thibela likotsi tse mpe, le ho boloka tlhahiso e tsoelang pele.
Bohlokoa ba Setifikeiti sa Bopaki ba ho Qhoma: Kazakhstan, lisebelisoa tse joalo li tlameha ho latela melao ea tekheniki ea lehae le litifikeiti tse amoheloang hohle tsa machaba tse thibelang ho phatloha, joalo ka litekanyetso tsa ATEX (EU) le IECEx (International) ho netefatsa polokeho ea tsona libakeng tse kotsi.
Maemo a 'Nete a Kopo
Taba ea 1: Phallo ea Oli le Khase Ho ea Holimo - Li-Rigs tsa ho cheka le li- Wellheads
- Sebaka: Libaka tse kholo tsa oli le khase tse kang Tengiz, Kashagan le Karachaganak.
- Maemo a Kopo: Ho beha leihlo likhase tse tukang le Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) sethaleng sa ho cheka, likopanong tsa hantle, likarohano le liteishene tsa pokello.
- Mathata:
- Tikoloho e Feteletseng: Serame se matla sa mariha (ka tlase ho -30°C), lerōle la lehlabula/maholiotsoana a lehlabathe, a hlokang khanyetso e phahameng ea boemo ba leholimo ho tsoa lisebelisoa.
- Tekanyo e Phahameng ea H₂S: Oli e tala le khase ea tlhaho masimong a mangata li na le likhahla tse phahameng tsa H₂S tse chefo haholo, moo le ho lutla hanyenyane ho ka bolaeang.
- Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele: Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e tsoela pele; tšitiso leha e le efe e baka tahlehelo e kholo ea moruo, e hlokang hore li-sensor li sebetse ka botšepehi le ka botsitso.
- Litharollo:
- Ho kenngoa ha Intrinsically Safe kapa Flameproof fixed gase systems.
- Li-sensor li sebelisa molao-motheo oa Catalytic Bead (LEL) bakeng sa lintho tse tukang le lisele tsa Electrochemical bakeng sa khaello ea H₂S le O₂.
- Li-sensor tsena li behiloe ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng libakeng tse ka lutlang (mohlala, haufi le li-valve, li-flange, li-compressor).
- Sephetho:
- Ha likhase tsa khase li fihla boemong ba alamo e behiloeng esale pele, lialamo tse utloahalang le tse bonoang li hlahisoa hang-hang ka phapusing ea taolo.
- Ha e fihla boemong bo phahameng ba alamo, sistimi e ka qala ka bo eona lits'ebetso tsa ho koala ts'ohanyetso (ESD), joalo ka li-valve tsa ho koala, ho kenya moea, kapa ho koala lits'ebetso, ho thibela mollo, ho phatloha kapa chefo.
- Basebetsi ba boetse ba na le lisebelisoa tse nkehang tsa khase e thibelang ho phatloha bakeng sa ho kena sebakeng se le seng le ho hlahloba ka mehla.
Taba ea 2: Lipeipi tsa Phetiso ea Khase ea Tlhaho & Liteishene tsa Compressor
- Sebaka: Liteishene tsa li-compressor le li-valve haufi le marang-rang a lipeipi tsa trans-Kazakhstan (mohlala, lipeipi tsa Central Asia-Center).
- Boemo ba Kopo: Ho beha leihlo ho lutla ha methane liholong tsa compressor, skids regulator, le mateano a lipeipi.
- Mathata:
- Ho Dutla ho Thata ho Lemoha: Khatello e phahameng ea lipeipi e bolela hore leha ho lutla ho honyane ho ka ba kotsi kapele.
- Liteishene tse se nang batho: Liteishene tse ngata tse hole tsa li-valve ha li na motho, li hloka bokhoni ba ho lekola bohole le ho itlhahloba.
- Litharollo:
- Tšebeliso ea lisensara tsa khase tse ka chang tse nang le infrared (IR). Tsena ha li amehe ke maemo a leholimo a haelloang ke oksijene 'me li na le nako e telele ea bophelo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng khase ea tlhaho (haholo-holo methane).
- Ho kopanngoa ha li-sensor ho litsamaiso tsa SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) bakeng sa phetiso ea data e hole le ho beha leihlo bohareng.
- Sephetho:
- E nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo 24/7 ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa. Kamore ea ho laola e bohareng e ka fumana hang-hang moo ho lutlang le ho romela sehlopha sa ho lokisa, ho fokotsa haholo nako ea ho arabela le ho boloka tšireletso ea mothapo oa naha oa matla.
Taba ea 3: Merafo ea Mashala - Tlhokomelo ea Khase e ka tlas'a lefatše
- Sebaka: Meepo ea mashala libakeng tse kang Karaganda.
- Maemo a Kopo: Ho beha leihlo bakeng sa mocheso oa mollo (haholo-holo methane) le likhase tsa carbon monoxide litseleng tsa merafo le lifahleho tse sebetsang.
- Mathata:
- Kotsi e Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa ea Ho phatloha: Ho bokellana ha methane ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho phatloha ha merafo ea mashala.
- Tikoloho e thata: Mongobo o phahameng, lerole le boima, le tšusumetso e ka bang teng ea mochini.
- Litharollo:
- Ho Isoa ha li-sensar tsa methane tsa Mining Intrinsically Safe, tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho mamella maemo a thata a ka tlas'a lefatše.
- Ho thehoa ha marang-rang a teteaneng a sensor a nang le nako ea sebele ea ho fetisetsa data ho setsi sa ho romella holimo.
- Sephetho:
- Ha mahloriso a methane a feta moeli o sireletsehileng, tsamaiso e itšeha motlakase ka bo eona ho ea karolong e amehileng ebe e etsa hore ho be le li-alarm tsa ho tsoa, ho thibela ka katleho ho phatloha ha methane.
- Ho shebella ka nako e le 'ngoe carbon monoxide ho thusa ho lemoha matšoao a pele a ho tuka ho iketsahallang ka har'a seam sa mashala.
Taba ea 4: Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale le tsa oli
- Sebaka: Lisebelisoa le limela tsa lik'hemik'hale metseng e kang Atyrau le Shymkent.
- Maemo a Kopo: Ho beha leihlo bakeng sa likhase tse fapaneng tse tukang le tse chefo libakeng tse matla, mapolasi a litanka, libaka tsa lipompo, le libaka tsa ho laeloa/ho laolla.
- Mathata:
- Mefuta-futa ea Likhase: Ka ntle ho lintho tse ka chesoang hantle, likhase tse chefo tse kang benzene, ammonia, kapa chlorine li ka ba teng.
- Corrosive Atmosphere: Mouoane o tsoang lik'hemik'haleng tse itseng o ka senya li-sensor.
- Litharollo:
- Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa khase, moo hlooho e le 'ngoe e ka bonang likhase tse tukang le likhase tse chefo tse 1-2 ka nako e le 'ngoe.
- Ho hlomella li-sensor tse nang le matlo a sa keneng lerōle / a sa keneleng metsi (a IP-rated) le lihloela tse thibelang ho bola.
- Sephetho:
- E fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea ts'ireletso ea khase bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho sireletsa basebetsi ba lifeme le sechaba se haufi le eona, le ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao e thata ea polokeho ea indasteri ea Kazakhstan le melaoana ea tikoloho.
Kakaretso
Kazakhstan, lisensara tsa khase e thibelang ho phatloha li hole le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng; ke "tsela ea bophelo" bakeng sa polokeho ea indasteri. Likopo tsa bona tsa lefats'e la 'nete li kenella likarolong tsohle tsa indasteri ea matla le e boima, tse amang polokeho ea basebetsi ka kotloloho, ts'ireletso ea thepa ea libilione tsa lidolara, le botsitso ba moruo oa naha.
Ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, li-sensor tse nang le bokhoni bo bohlale, khokahanyo e se nang mohala, nako e telele ea bophelo, le mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho itlhahloba e fetoha mokhoa o mocha mererong e mecha le lintlafatso kahare ho Kazakhstan, e ntse e tiisa motheo oa tlhahiso e bolokehileng naheng ena e ruileng ka lisebelisoa.
Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
ka kopo ikopanye le Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nako ea poso: Sep-30-2025