Mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka kopanelo oa SMART ho etsa bonnete ba ho kenyeletsoa ho rala mokhoa oa ho beha leihlo le tlhokomeliso ho fana ka leseli la temoso ea pele ho fokotsa likotsi tsa likoluoa. Mokitlane: Likotsi tsa Tlhaho le Lisaense tsa Tsamaiso ea Lefatše (2023). DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
Ho kenya letsoho ho sechaba ho theha tsamaiso ea nako ea sebele ea temoso ho ka thusa ho fokotsa phello e senyang hangata ea likhohola ho batho le thepa-haholo-holo libakeng tse lithaba moo liketsahalo tse feteletseng tsa metsi e leng bothata bo "khopo", phuputso e ncha e senola.
Likhohola tse matla li ntse li e-ba khafetsa le ho senya bophelo le thepa ea batho ba tlokotsing, empa bafuputsi ba lumela hore ho sebelisa mokhoa oa SMART (sheba setšoantšo se ka holimo) ho kopanela le ba lulang libakeng tse joalo ho tla thusa ho bontša hantle kotsi e tlang ho tloha likhohola.
Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore ho kopanya boitsebiso ba boemo ba leholimo le boitsebiso ba hore na batho ba phela joang le hore na ba sebetsa joang libakeng tse joalo, ho tla thusa baokameli ba likoluoa tsa likoluoa, litsebi tsa metsi le baenjiniere ho rala litsela tse molemo tsa ho phahamisa mokhosi pele ho likhohola tse khōlō.
Ha ba phatlalatsa liphuputso tsa bona ho Likotsi tsa Tlhaho le Lithuto tsa Lefatše, sehlopha sa lipatlisiso sa machaba se etelletsoeng pele ke Univesithi ea Birmingham se lumela hore ho kopanya saense, maano le mekhoa e etelletsoeng ke sechaba sa lehae ho tla thusa ho etsa liqeto tsa tikoloho tse lumellanang hantle le maemo a sebaka seo.
Sengoli-'moho le eena Tahmina Yasmin, Mosebetsi oa Lipatlisiso tsa Postdoctoral Univesithing ea Birmingham, o ile a re, "Bothata 'bokhopo' ke phephetso ea sechaba kapa ea setso eo ho leng thata kapa ho ke keng ha khoneha ho e rarolla ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e rarahaneng, e hokahaneng. Re lumela hore ho kopanya saense ea sechaba le boitsebiso ba boemo ba leholimo ho tla thusa ho khetholla likarolo tse sa tsejoeng tsa puzzle ha ho etsoa mokhoa oa ho lemosa esale pele.
"Ho sebelisana hamolemo le sechaba le ho hlahloba lintlha tsa sechaba tse khetholloang ke sechaba se kotsing-ka mohlala, bolulo bo seng molaong ka thōko ho mabōpo a linōka kapa mekhukhung-ho tla thusa ba khanna leano ho utloisisa hamolemo likotsi tse hlahisoang ke maemo ana a feteletseng a hydrometeorological le ho rera karabelo ea likhohola le phokotso e fanang ka sechaba tšireletso e ntlafetseng."
Bafuputsi ba re ho sebelisa mokhoa oa SMART ho thusa baetsi ba melaoana ho pepesa ho ba kotsing le kotsi ea sechaba, ka ho sebelisa melaoana ea mantlha:
● S= Kutloisiso e arolelanoang ea likotsi tse netefatsang hore sehlopha se seng le se seng sa batho sechabeng se emeloa 'me ho sebelisoa mekhoa e mengata ea pokello ea lintlha.
● M= Ho beha leihlo likotsi le ho theha litsamaiso tsa temoso tse hahang tšepo le ho fapanyetsana tlhahisoleseling e kotsi ea kotsi-ho thusa ho boloka mokhoa oa ho bolela esale pele.
● A= KahoAtlhokomeliso ka lithupelo le mesebetsi ea ntlafatso ea bokhoni e kenyeletsang kutloisiso ea boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea nnete le lintlha tsa tlhokomeliso ea likhohola.
● RT= Ho bonts'a moralo oa peleRliketso tsa esponse onTe na le merero e felletseng ea taolo ea likoluoa le phalliso e ipapisitseng le tlhokomeliso e hlahisoang ke EWS.
Sengoli-'moho le David Hannah, Moprofesa oa Hydrology le Molula-setulo oa UNESCO oa Saense ea Metsi Univesithing ea Birmingham, o itse, "Ho nts'etsapele ts'epo ea sechaba ho mekhatlo ea mmuso le bolepi bo shebaneng le theknoloji, ha ho ntse ho sebelisoa mekhoa e etelletsoeng pele ke sechaba ho bokella tlhahisoleseling libakeng tsa lithaba tse haelloang ke data ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa batho ba tlokotsing.
"Ho sebelisa mokhoa ona oa SMART ho kenya letsoho sechaba ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea temoso e kenyelletsoeng le e nang le morero ha ho pelaelo hore e tla thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni, ho ikamahanya le maemo, le ho tiea ha ho tobane le ho feteletseng ho feteletseng ha metsi, joalo ka likhohola le komello, le ho eketseha ho sa tsitsang tlas'a phetoho ea lefats'e."
Lintlha tse ling:Tahmina Yasmin et al, Puisano e Khutšoanyane: Kenyelletso ea ho rala mokhoa oa temoso oa pele bakeng sa ho mamella likhohola, Likotsi tsa Tlhaho le Saense ea Tsamaiso ea Lefatše (2023).DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
E fanoe keUnivesithi ea Birmingham
Nako ea poso: Apr-10-2023