Tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ho Hydrological Radar: Lintlafatso tsa Bohlokoa Asia Boroa-bochabela, Amerika Bohareng le Boroa, le Europe.

Selelekela

Theknoloji ea radar ea Hydrological e bone tsoelo-pele e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, e susumetsoang ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea ponelopele e nepahetseng ea boemo ba leholimo, taolo ea likhohola le ho mamella maemo a leholimo. Litaba tsa morao-rao li totobatsa ts'ebeliso ea eona libakeng tse fapaneng, haholo-holo Asia Boroa-bochabela, Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le Europe. Lintlafatso tsena li bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a bakoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho ata ha litoropo le ho itokisetsa likoluoa. Sengoliloeng sena se akaretsa mekhoa ea morao-rao le matsapa a bohlokoa a theknoloji ea radar ea hydrological libakeng tsena.

Asia Boroa-bochabela: Mekhoa e Mecha ea ho Fetolana ha Tlelaemete

Asia Boroa-bochabela ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse kotsing ea ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo, tse nang le likhohola khafetsa le tse matla, hammoho le komello. Likhatelo-pele tsa morao-rao tsa radar ea hydrological li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatseng bokhoni ba ho lepa likhohola sebakeng seo.

Lintlafatso tsa Bohlokoa

1. Ho tsamaisoa ha Advanced Doppler Radar Systems: Linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, ho kenyeletsoa Indonesia le Philippines, li ntse li ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa tsona tsa boemo ba leholimo radar ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea Doppler. Litsamaiso tsena li fana ka boitsebiso bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le matla a pula le ho sisinyeha ha pula, ho ntlafatsa ponelopele ea nako ea sebele le ho lumella ho falla ka nako le ho arabela likoluoa.

2. Merero ea Tšebelisano-'moho ea Libaka: Mekhatlo e kang Southeast Asia Weather Network e se e qalile litšebelisano-'moho ho tšela meeli ho arolelana lintlha tsa radar le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho beha leihlo tikolohong eohle. Boiteko bona bo thusa kutloisiso e kholo ea mekhoa ea monsoon le tšusumetso ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo kabong ea pula.

3. Tšebelisano le Sechaba: Ho na le khatello e ntseng e hola ea ho kopanya tsebo ea lehae le lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo tse thehiloeng sechabeng ka theknoloji ea radar. Maiteko a Vietnam le Malaysia a koetlisa sechaba sa lehae ho sebelisa lintlha tsa radar bakeng sa ho itokisetsa hantle le ho arabela likhohola.

Amerika Bohareng le Boroa: Ho Buisana le Liketsahalo tse Feteletseng tsa Boemo ba Leholimo

Amerika Bohareng le Boroa li ntse li tsoela pele ho tobana le liphello tsa maemo a leholimo a feteletseng, tse kang maholiotsoana le komello e bakoang ke El Niño. Theknoloji ea radar ea Hydrological e fetohile ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng bolepi ba leholimo le taolo ea likoluoa sebakeng sena.

Lintlafatso tsa Bohlokoa

1. Sistimi ea Radar ea Moloko o Mong: Linaha tse kang Brazil le Colombia li tsetelelitse lits'ebetsong tse ncha tsa radar tse khonang ho etsa 'mapa oa boemo bo holimo oa 3D oa pula. Litsamaiso tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sala morao mekhoa ea lifefo le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ponelopele, haholo-holo nakong ea maholiotsoana.

2. Ho kopanya le Satellite Data: Merero ea morao-rao Amerika Bohareng e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho kopantseng data ea radar le litebello tsa sathelaete ho theha mefuta e felletseng ea boemo ba leholimo. Kopanyo ena e lumella ho beha leihlo ho ntlafala ha maemo a pula le ho nolofatsa boitokisetso bo betere bakeng sa liketsahalo tsa likhohola.

3. Litšebelisano tsa Lipatlisiso: Litsi tsa thuto le tsa mmuso Amerika Boroa li ntse li eketsa litšebelisano tsa lipatlisiso tse shebaneng le ho utloisisa kamano lipakeng tsa liketsahalo tsa hydrological le litlamorao tsa moruo oa sechaba. Patlisiso ena e thusa ho theha maano a ikhethileng a sechaba bakeng sa ho mamella likhohola.

Europe: Litlhahiso tse Hlahang ho Hydrological Monitoring

Europe esale e le moetapele oa lipatlisiso tsa hydrological le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji. Lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao tsa hydrological radar system li ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa taolo ea mehloli ea metsi le ponelopele ea likhohola.

Lintlafatso tsa Bohlokoa

1. Lintlafatso tsa Marang-rang a Europe: European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) esale e sebeletsa ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a radar ea Europe ka ho kenyelletsa mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng e thusang kakanyo e ntlafetseng ea lerata le likhohola ho pholletsa le linaha tseo e leng litho.

2. Tsepamisa Maikutlo ho Mamello ea Tlelaemete: Maiteko a European Union a etelletsa pele maano a ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo, e leng se lebisang matseteng a lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa radar tse matlafatsang tlhahlobo ea linōka le libaka tsa metsi. Linaha tse kang Jeremane le Netherlands li sebelisa mekhoa e mecha ea radar ho laola tsamaiso ea linōka le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa likhohola.

3. Puisano ea Sechaba: UK le likarolong tsa Scandinavia, ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho ruta sechaba ka ho sebelisa data ea radar ka likopo tsa mehala le lithupelo tsa sechaba. Boikitlaetso bona bo reretsoe ho matlafatsa baahi ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le likotsi tsa likhohola le polokeho ea metsi.

Tsoelo-pele ho Theknoloji le Khokahanyo ea Boitsebiso

Ho pholletsa le libaka tsena, mekhoa e 'maloa e theha bokamoso ba theknoloji ea radar ea hydrological:

• Keketseho ea Boiketsetso: Tšebeliso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso le ho ithuta ka mochine tlhahlobong ea lintlha e ntse e eketseha, e leng se lumellang hore ho be le litlhahlobo tse reriloeng esale pele tse matlafatsang lebelo le ho nepahala ha ponelopele ea boemo ba leholimo.

• Kabelo ea Nako ea 'Nete: Marang-rang a ntlafetseng a puisano a nolofalletsa ho arolelana data ka nako ea sebele pakeng tsa linaha, ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea machaba ho arabela likoluoa ​​le kabo ea lisebelisoa.

• Li-interfaces tse loketseng basebelisi: Lintlafatso tsa likhokahano tsa radar tse bonolo ho basebelisi li nolofaletsa balaoli ba lehae, lihoai le sechaba ka kakaretso ho fumana le ho sebelisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa boemo ba leholimo.

Qetello

Khatelo-pele ea theknoloji ea radar ea hydrological e se e le ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a matla a bakoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, maemo a leholimo a feteletseng, le taolo ea mehloli ea metsi Asia Boroa-bochabela, Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le Europe. Ka lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele, boiteko ba tšebelisano 'moho, le ho eketseha ha setsoalle le sechaba, libaka tsena li hlomelloa hamolemo ho arabela likotsing tsa hydro-meteorological, ho matlafatsa boitokisetso ba likoluoa, le ho khothaletsa botsitso bo boholo metseng ea bona. Ha radar ea hydrological e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, e eme e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho aha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng har'a maemo a leholimo a ntseng a sa lebelloa.