Aforika Borwa e ahile marangrang a teteaneng ka ho fetisisa a diteishene tsa boemo ba lehodimo ka hara Aforika, mme boiqapelo ba thekenoloji bo etella pele ntshetsopele ya tekolo ya maemo a lehodimo.

Ho latela tlaleho ea morao-rao e phatlalalitsoeng ke African Meteorological Association,Afrika Boroae fetohile naha e nang le liteishene tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kentsoeng k'honthinenteng ea Afrika. Ho theiloe liteishene tse fetang 800 tsa tlhahlobo ea boemo ba leholimo tsa mefuta e fapaneng naheng ka bophara, ho aha marang-rang a felletseng a pokello ea lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo Afrika, ho fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ponelopele ea boemo ba leholimo le lipatlisiso tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Marangrang a naha a ho lekola boemo ba leholimo a thehiloe ka botlalo
Tirelo ya Boemo bja Leratadima ya Afrika Borwa e sa tšwa go tsebiša gore go fihletšwe kgato ye kgolo ka go agweng ga mafaratlhatlha a bosetšhaba a a itirisang a bosa. John Best, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Ts'ebeletso ea Boemo ba Boemo ba Leholimo la Afrika Boroa, John Best, o ile a re: “Re fihletse kabo e felletseng ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo liprofinseng tse robong ho pholletsa le naha. "Boitsebiso ba boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea 'nete bo fanoeng ke liteishene tsena tsa boemo ba leholimo bo itekanetseng bo ekelitse ho nepahala ha ponelopele ea rona ea boemo ba leholimo ka 35%, haholo-holo litemoso tse mpe tsa boemo ba leholimo."

Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele li ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha tlhokomelo
Moloko o motjha wa disebediswa tsa ho lekola boemo ba lehodimo tse hlahisitsweng ke Aforika Borwa e kopanya disensara tsa boemo ba lehodimo tsa maemo a phahameng a nepahetseng haholo mme e kgona ho hlokomela dielemente tse fetang mashome a mabedi tsa boemo ba lehodimo ka nako ya sebele, tse kang mocheso, mongobo, lebelo la moya, moo moya o fellang teng, pula e nang le matla a letsatsi. “Disebediswa tsa porofeshenale tsa boemo ba lehodimo tseo re hlometsweng ka tsona di kenyelletsa disensara tse hatetseng pele ka ho fetisisa tsa mocheso le disistimi tsa ho fumana dijithale,” ho boletse Moprofesa Sarah Van der Waat, motsamaisi wa Setsi sa Meteorological University of Cape Town. "Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka ts'ehetso ea data e neng e e-so ka e bonoa bakeng sa ho lekola boemo ba leholimo le lipatlisiso."

Ts'ebeliso e fapaneng e fumane litholoana tse ntle haholo
Marang-rang a liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa Afrika Boroa a sebelisitsoe haholo mafapheng a mangata a bohlokoa joalo ka temo, bofofisi le likepe. Profinseng ea Pumalanga, litsi tsa temo tsa boemo ba leholimo li fa lihoai litšebeletso tse nepahetseng tsa bolepi ba leholimo. "Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea boemo ba leholimo li re thusa ho hlophisa nako ea ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o utloahalang, 'me phello ea ho boloka metsi e fihlile ho 20%," ho boletse molemi oa moo Peters. Boema-kepeng ba Durban, seteishene sa boema-kepe sa tlhahlobo ea boemo ba leholimo se fana ka lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa boemo ba leholimo ba Leoatleng bakeng sa likepe tse kenang le tse tsoang boema-kepeng, e leng se matlafatsang polokeho ea likepe haholo.

Bokhoni ba ho thibela le ho fokotsa likoluoa ​​bo matlafalitsoe haholo
Ka ho theha marang-rang a teteaneng a ho lekola boemo ba leholimo, matla a temoso ea pele ho likoluoa ​​a Afrika Boroa a matlafalitsoe haholo. "Re thehile mokhoa oa temoso oa pele ho moroallo le komello ka ho sebelisa lintlha tsa nako ea sebele tsa boemo ba leholimo tse bokelletsoeng ke liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tse itekanetseng," ho boletse Mbeki, setsebi sa Setsi sa Sechaba sa Phokotso ea Likoluoa. “Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea boemo ba leholimo e re nolofalletsa ho fana ka litemoso tsa koluoa ​​​​lihora tse 72 esale pele, e leng ho fokotsang tahlehelo ea bophelo le thepa ka katleho.”

Tšebelisano ea machaba e khothalletsa ntlafatso ea theknoloji
Aforika Borwa e boloka tshebedisano-mmoho e haufi-ufi le ditheo tsa matjhaba tse kang Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Boemo ba Boemo ba Lehodimo le Setsi sa Yuropa sa Bolepi ba Boemo ba Lehodimo bo Bohareng, mme e tswela pele ho kgothaletsa ntlafatso ya marangrang a diteishene tsa yona tsa boemo ba lehodimo. "Re sebelisa moloko o mocha oa lisebelisoa tsa meteorological, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tsa satellite data transmission systems le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi," ho boletse Van Niuk, hlooho ea morero oa tšebelisano ea machaba. "Litlhahiso tsena li tla etsa hore liteishene tsa rona tsa boemo ba leholimo li be bohlale le ho tšoarella."

Morero oa ntlafatso ea kamoso
Ho ya ka Lewa la Aforika Borwa la ntshetsopele ya boemo ba lehodimo la 2024-2028, mmuso o rera ho eketsa diteishene tse 300 tsa boemo ba lehodimo tse itshetlehileng ka boiketsetso, ho tsepamisitswe maikutlo hodima ho matlafatsa bokgoni ba ho beha leihlo dibakeng tsa mahaeng le ditikolohong tsa meedi. “Re tla fihlelela kgaso e felletseng ya tekolo ya maemo a lehodimo dibakeng tsohle tsa tsamaiso ya bomasepala naheng ka bophara,” ho boletse James Molloy, molaodi wa setegeniki wa Tshebeletso ya Boemo ba Boemo ba Lehodimo ya Aforika Borwa. "Khokahano ena e kholo ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo e tla ba mohlala oa ntlafatso ea boemo ba leholimo Afrika."

Litsebi tsa indasteri li lumela hore phihlelo e atlehileng ea Afrika Boroa kahong ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo e fana ka litšupiso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa linaha tse ling tsa Afrika. Ha tshusumetso ya phetoho ya tlelaemete e ntse e matlafala, marangrang a tswetseng pele a ho lekola boemo ba lehodimo a tla fetoha meralo ya motheo ya bohlokwa bakeng sa dinaha tsa Aforika ho sebetsana le maemo a mabe a lehodimo le ho netefatsa polokeho ya dijo.