Tlhokahalo e Khōlō ea Li-sensor tsa Boleng ba Metsi a In-situ Spectral tse nang le Lisebelisoa tse pharalletseng.

Letsatsi la Tokollo: Motšeanong 27, 2025
Mohloli: Setsi sa Litaba tsa Theknoloji

Ha tlhokomeliso ea lefats'e ea tlhahlobo le ts'ireletso ea boleng ba metsi e ntse e eketseha, tlhokahalo ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi a in-situ e ntse e eketseha. Li-sensor tsena tse tsoetseng pele li khona ho beha leihlo likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale le litšila tse teng metsing ka nako ea nnete le ka nepo e phahameng, li fana ka ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ea tekheniki bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le taolo ea mehloli ea metsi.

1. Tlhahlobo ea Tlhokahalo ea 'Maraka oa Lefatše

Ho latela litlaleho tsa morao-rao tse tsoang mekhatlong ea lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, tlhoko ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi a in-situ e matla haholo linaheng le libakeng tse latelang:

• United States: Ka lebaka la melao e thata ea tšilafalo ea metsi le indasteri e kholo ea metsi, li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa in-situ li sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea metsi ea litoropong, ho nosetsa temo le ho lekola tikoloho.
• China: E le ho arabela litabeng tse matla tsa tšilafalo ea metsi, 'muso oa Chaena o ekelitse matsete a ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi, ho khanna ho sebelisoa ha li-sensor tsena tsamaisong ea metsi le ho hloekisa metsi a litšila a indasteri.
• India: Ka khaello e ntseng e mpefala ea mehloli ea metsi, tlhoko ea India ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho lekola boleng ba metsi e eketsehile, 'me li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa in-situ li fetoha sesebelisoa se ratoang sa ho lekola boleng ba metsi.
• Jeremane: Joaloka pula-maliboho oa theknoloji ea tikoloho Europe, Jeremane e sebelisa haholo li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa in-situ ho hloekisa metsi a indasteri le mekhoa ea metsi ea litoropong ho netefatsa hore ho latela litekanyetso tsa EU.

Hape re fana ka litharollo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

1. Metara e ts'oaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a liparamente tse ngata
2. Sistimi ea buoy e phaphametseng bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a liparamente tse ngata
3. Brashi ea ho itlhoekisa ka boits'oaro bakeng sa li-sensor tsa metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala, e tšehetsang RS485, GPRS/4G/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

2. Maemo a Kopo

Maemo a pharaletseng a ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi a in-situ a kenyelletsa:

• Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho: Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ea linōka, matša le maoatle, ho lemoha kapele liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi le ho thusa mekhatlo ea tšireletso ea tikoloho ho nka khato e nakong.
• Tsamaiso ea Metsi a Nooang: Ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi litsamaisong tsa phepelo ea metsi litoropong ho netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a nooang le ho thibela liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo.
• Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila ea Liindasteri: Tlhokomelo ea nako ea 'nete ea ho tsoa ha metsi a litšila indastering ea tlhahiso le ea lik'hemik'hale, ho netefatsa hore lik'hamphani li latela melao ea tikoloho le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
• Ho nosetsa ka Temo: Ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi a nosetso ho thusa lihoai ho ntlafatsa manyolo le tšebeliso ea metsi, ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea temo le ho tšoarella.
• Tlhapi ea metsing: Ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi mapolasing a temo ea metsing ho netefatsa tikoloho e phetseng hantle ea ho ikatisa le ho matlafatsa boleng le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa metsing.

3. Melemo ea Theknoloji

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa in-situ li sebelisa theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea spectral ho bona liparamente tse ngata metsing, ho kenyeletsoa oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng, turbidity, pH, nitrogen le phosphorus. Melemo ea bona ea mantlha e kenyelletsa:

• Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete: Ho fana ka maikutlo a hanghang a data ho thusa ho etsa liqeto kapele.
• Bonepe bo Phahameng: Ho khetholla ka nepo mefuta e fapaneng ea matšoao a boleng ba metsi, ho matlafatsa ts'epahalo ea ho beha leihlo.
• Phepelo e Bonolo: E loketse libaka tse fapaneng tsa metsing ntle le phekolo e rarahaneng ea pele kapa mekhoa ea ho bokella mehlala.

4. Pono ea Bokamoso

Ha khatello ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea metsi e ntse e eketseha, litebello tsa 'maraka tsa li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa in-situ li pharalletse. Ho lebeletsoe hore lilemong tse tlang, ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le litšenyehelo li fokotseha, li-sensor tsena li tla ata ho pholletsa le liindasteri le linaha tse fapaneng, 'me li tlatse letsoho haholo tlhokomelong ea boleng ba metsi le paballo.

Qetello

Ho hlaha ha li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa in-situ ho tšoaea ho tlola ho hoholo hoa theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi, ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa taolo e tsitsitseng ea mehloli ea metsi ea lefats'e. Ka tsoelo-pele ea saense le thekenoloji le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka, re tla bona ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ea theknoloji ena linaheng le makaleng a mangata nakong e tlang.

Ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi, ka kopo ikopanye le:
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