Kakaretso
Li-velocimeter tsa radar tse tšoaroang ka letsoho tsa hydrographic ke lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse sebelisetsoang ho lekanya lebelo la phallo ea metsi libakeng tse fapaneng. Pampiri ena e hlahloba tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena Asia Boroa-bochabela, haholo-holo ka har'a maemo a indasteri ea temo. Ha ho nahanoa ka liqholotso tse ikhethang tsa sebaka sena tse amanang le taolo ea metsi, joalo ka likhohola, ho nosetsa le lipalangoang tsa sediment, tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea radar ea hydrographic e fana ka melemo e meholo. Re sekaseka kamoo lisebelisoa tsena li ntlafatsang tlhahiso ea temo, ho tsebisa mekhoa e tsitsitseng, le ho kenya letsoho ho sireletseheng ha lijo Asia Boroa-bochabela.
1. Selelekela
Asia Boroa-bochabela e tsebahala ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea temo, e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa moruong le bophelong ba batho ba limilione. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa ea temo e tobane le mathata a maholo ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bo feto-fetohang, likhohola tsa linako tsa selemo, le khaello ea metsi. Tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea metsi e bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea temo le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea moshoelella. Ho hlahisoa ha li-velocimeter tsa hydrographic radar ho fana ka tharollo ea bohlokoa ho lekola phallo ea metsi ka nepo.
Pampiri ena e hlahloba ts'ebeliso e ikhethileng ea li-velocimeter tsena maemong a temo, phello ea tsona e ka bang teng taolong ea metsi, le bohlokoa ba tsona maemong a pharalletseng a tlhahiso ea lijo le tlhokomelo ea tikoloho.
2. Kakaretso ea Hydrographic Radar Hand-Held Velocimeters
2.1 Molao-motheo oa Ts'ebetso
Li-velocimeters tse tšoaroang ka letsoho tsa radar tsa Hydrographic li sebetsa ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea radar ea Doppler, e lekanyang ho fetoha ha maqhubu a mats'oao a radar a bonts'ang likaroloana tsa metsi a tsamaeang. Sena se nolofalletsa ho lekanya lebelo la metsi, mekhoa ea ho phalla, le lipalangoang tsa sediment ntle le tlhokahalo ea ho kenella ka metsing.
2.2 Likarolo le Melemo
- Portability: Lisebelisoa tsena li kopane ebile li bonolo ho sebetsa, li etsa hore li fumanehe habonolo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea tšimo.
- Lintlha tsa nako ea sebele: Li-velocimeters tse tšoaroang ka letsoho li fana ka maikutlo a hang-hang, tse lumellang ho etsa liqeto ka nako ea tsamaiso ea metsi.
- Tekanyo e sa hlaseleng: Theknoloji ha e sitise 'mele oa metsi, ho netefatsa botšepehi ba tikoloho.
- Tšebeliso e fapaneng: Li sebetsa linōkeng, likanaleng tsa nosetso, matangoaneng le matamong, 'me li fana ka lisebelisoa tse pharalletseng litloaelong tse fapaneng tsa temo.
3. Likopo tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela
3.1 Taolo ea likhohola
Libakeng tse tloaetseng ho ba le likhohola, joalo ka likarolo tsa Indonesia le Thailand, li-hydrographic radar velocimeter li bohlokoa ho lekola maemo a metsi le lebelo la phallo. Litekanyo tse nepahetseng li thusa lihoai le balaoli ba lehae ho:
- Lebella liketsahalo tsa likhohola 'me u kenye ts'ebetso ea phalliso ka nako kapa mehato ea ts'ireletso.
- Theha mekhoa e sebetsang ea drainage ho fokotsa tšenyo ea likhohola ho lijalo.
- Ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea mobu ka ho hloaea libaka tse kotsing ea likhohola.
3.2 Tsamaiso ea Nosetso
Mekhoa e metle ea ho nosetsa e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa chai ea lijalo Asia Boroa-bochabela maemong a leholimo a fapaneng a fapaneng. Tšebeliso ea li-velocimeter e lumella lihoai ho:
- Lekola phallo ea metsi ka har'a likanale tsa ho nosetsa 'me u lokise lisebelisoa ho thibela ho nosetsa ho feteletseng le ho senyeha ha metsi.
- Sekaseka phello ea pula ho litlhoko tsa nosetso, ho nolofalletsa kabo e ntle ea lisebelisoa.
- Boloka maemo a mongobo a mobu ka nepo, a bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba lijalo.
3.3 Taolo ea Sediment le Boleng ba Metsi
Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa lipalangoang tsa sediment bakeng sa ho boloka boleng ba metsi, haholo masimong a raese le libakeng tse ling tsa lijalo. Hydrographic radar velocimeters e thusa ho:
- Ho hloaea meroalo ea sediment e ka amang boleng ba metsi, ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba metsing le ho nosetsa lijalo.
- Ho rala mekhoa ea ho laola sediment ho ntlafatsa ho boloka metsi le boleng.
4. Tšusumetso ho Tlhahiso ea Temo le Moshoelella
4.1 Ntlafatso ea Litholoana tsa Temo
Ka ho fana ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa phallo ea metsi le litlhoko tsa nosetso, li-hydrographic radar velocimeters li kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea chai ea lijalo. Lihoai li ka sebelisa metsi ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane, ho etsa bonnete ba hore lijalo li fumana mongobo o lekaneng. Lintlha tsa nalane tse bokelletsoeng ha nako li ntse li tsoela pele li ka ts'ehetsa mokhoa oa ho lekanya esale pele, oa ntlafatsa ho etsa liqeto nakong ea ho lema le ho kotula.
4.2 Ho Khothaletsa Mekhoa ea Moshoelella
Ho kopanngoa ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele joalo ka hydrographic radar velocimeters ho khothalletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo ka litsela tse 'maloa:
- Paballo ea Metsi: Litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa phallo li thusa ho baballeng mehloli ea metsi, ho fokotsa litšila le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea metsi hantle.
- Thibelo ea Khoholeho: Ka ho utloisisa matla a sediment, lihoai li ka kenya tšebetsong mekhoa e fokotsang khoholeho ea mobu, ho baballa mobu o lemehang le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea nako e telele.
- Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho: Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng li ka tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea tikoloho, ho netefatsa hore mekhoa ea temo ha e ame hampe tikoloho ea lehae.
5. Lithuto Tsa Litaba
5.1 Mekong Delta ea Vietnam
Mekong Delta, tšebeliso ea hydrographic radar velocimeters e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa taolong ea phallo ea metsi nakong ea temo ea raese. Bokhoni ba ho lekanya lebelo la metsi le maemo a ntlafalitse moralo oa ho nosetsa, e leng se lebisang ho chai e phahameng le ho mamella hamolemo khahlanong le likhohola.
5.2 Lekala la Temo la Thailand
Naheng ea Thailand, lihoai li sebelisitse li-velocimeters tse tšoaroang ka letsoho ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea ho nosetsa ho sa tsotellehe phapang ea mekhoa ea pula. Lintlha tsa nako ea sebele tse fumanoang ka lisebelisoa tsena li lumella lihoai ho iketsetsa mekhoa ea bona ea ho nosetsa, kahoo ba eketsa tlhahiso ea lijalo ha ba ntse ba boloka mehloli ea metsi.
6. Qetello
Tšebeliso ea li-velocimeters tse tšoaroang ka letsoho tsa radar ea hydrographic e bontša tsoelo-pele e kholo ea theknoloji ea temo Asia Boroa-bochabela. Ka ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea metsi, lisebelisoa tsena ha li kenye letsoho feela ho eketseheng ha temo empa hape le ts'ebelisong e tsitsitseng ea metsi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Ha sebaka sena se ntse se tsoela pele ho tobana le liphephetso tse amanang le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le kholo ea baahi, ho kopanya mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea mekhoa ea temo ho tla ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo le ho sireletsa mekhoa ea boipheliso. Kholiso e tsoelang pele le ho amoheloa ha li-hydrographic radar velocimeters ho ka lebisa ho lekala la temo le tsitsitseng haholoanyane, 'me qetellong la tsoela moruo le batho ba Asia Boroa-bochabela molemo.
Litšupiso
[Tlhokomeliso: Ka pampiri e hlophisitsoeng, lethathamo le felletseng la litšupiso tsa thuto, lingoliloeng, litlaleho, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tšehetsang lipatlisiso li tla kenyeletsoa mona.]
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Nako ea poso: Feb-20-2025