Ena ke thuto e tobileng haholo le ea bohlokoa. Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bo omileng haholo le indasteri e kholo ea oli, Saudi Arabia e tobane le liphephetso tse ikhethang le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo tsamaisong ea mehloli ea metsi, haholo-holo ho beheng leihlo tšilafalo ea oli metsing.
Tse latelang li hlalosa ka botlalo taba ea ts'ebeliso ea Saudi Arabia ea li-sensor tsa oli metsing tlhokomelong ea tsamaiso ea metsi, ho kenyeletsoa le nalane ea eona, lits'ebetso tsa theknoloji, linyeoe tse itseng, liphephetso le litaelo tsa nakong e tlang.
1. Semelo le Tlhokeho: Ke Hobaneng ha Tlhokomelo ya Oli Metsing e le Bohlokwa Saudi Arabia?
- Khaello e Feteletseng ea Metsi: Saudi Arabia ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse haellang metsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara, e itšetlehile haholo-holo ka ho tlosoa ha letsoai metsing a leoatle le metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše a sa tsosolosoeng. Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tšilafalo ea metsi, haholo-holo tšilafalo ea oli, e ka ba le tšusumetso e mpe phepelong ea metsi e seng e ntse e le thata.
- Indasteri e Kholo ea Oli: Kaha ke e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi le barekisi ba oli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, mesebetsi ea Saudi Arabia ea ho ntša oli, ho e tsamaisa, ho e hloekisa le ho e romela kantle ho naha e atile haholo, haholo-holo Profinseng e ka Bochabela le lebopong la Kou ea Persia. Sena se hlahisa kotsi e kholo haholo ea ho tšoloha ha oli e tala le lihlahisoa tsa peterole.
- Ho Sireletsa Meralo ea Motheo ea Bohlokoa:
- Dimela tsa ho Tlosa Letswai Metsing a Leoatle: Saudi Arabia ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng wa metsi a ntshitsweng letswai. Haeba metsi a lewatle a kenngwa ke oli e tsholohang, a ka kwala le ho silafatsa lera la ho sefa le di-heat exchanger haholo, e leng se lebisang ho koalleng ka ho feletseng ha fektheri mme sa baka bothata ba metsi.
- Mekhoa ea Metsi a Pholisang a Setsi sa Motlakase: Litsi tse ngata tsa motlakase li sebelisa metsi a leoatle bakeng sa ho pholisa. Tšilafalo ea oli e ka senya lisebelisoa le ho ama phepelo ea motlakase.
- Melao ea Tikoloho le Litlhoko tsa ho Latela Melao: Mmuso oa Saudi Arabia, haholo-holo Lefapha la Tikoloho, Metsi le Temo le Mokhatlo oa Maemo a Saudi, Metrology le Boleng, o thehile litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa boleng ba metsi tse hlokang tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea metsi a litšila a indasteri, likhoerekhoere le mehloli ea metsi ea tikoloho.
2. Tšebeliso ea Theknoloji ea Li-Sensor tsa Oli-ka-Metsing
Tikolohong e thata ea Saudi Arabia (mocheso o phahameng, letsoai le phahameng, lifefo tsa lehlabathe), mekhoa ea setso ea ho nka sampole ka letsoho le ea tlhahlobo ea laboratori e lieha 'me e ke ke ea khotsofatsa tlhoko ea temoso ea pele ea nako ea sebele. Ka hona, li-sensor tsa oli tse fumanehang metsing inthaneteng li fetohile theknoloji ea mantlha bakeng sa ho beha leihlo taolo ea metsi.
Mefuta e Tloaelehileng ea Theknoloji:
- Li-sensor tsa Fluorescence tsa UV:
- Molao-motheo: Leseli la mahlaseli a letsatsi la bolelele bo itseng le bonesa sampole ea metsi. Li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate tsa polycyclic le metsoako e meng olieng e monya matla 'me e ntša fluorescence. Khakanyo ea oli e hakanngoa ka ho lekanya matla a fluorescence.
- Kopo Saudi Arabia:
- Ho beha leihlo liforomong tsa oli tse lebōpong la leoatle le liphaepheng tsa ka tlas'a leoatle: Ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lemoha ho lutla ha oli esale pele le ho beha leihlo ho hasana ha eona.
- Ho beha leihlo metsi a koung le koung: Ho beha leihlo ho ntšoa ha metsi a ballast kapa ho dutla ha mafura likepeng.
- Ho beha leihlo phallo ea metsi a pula: Ho beha leihlo phallo ea oli litoropong bakeng sa tšilafalo.
- Li-sensor tsa Photometric tsa Infrared (IR):
- Molao-motheo: Sethapo se ntša oli sampole ea metsi. Boleng ba ho monya lebanteng le itseng la infrared boa lekanngoa, e leng se tsamaellanang le ho monya ha litlamo tsa CH ka oli ho thothomela.
- Kopo Saudi Arabia:
- Libaka tsa ho ntša metsi a litšila tsa indasteri: Ena ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng o tsebahalang machabeng bakeng sa ho beha leihlo ho latela melao le ho tjhaja metsi a litšila, ka data e sirelelitsoeng ka molao.
- Tlhokomelo ea ho kena/ho tsoa ha metsi setsing sa kalafo ea metsi a litšila: Ho netefatsa hore boleng ba metsi a hloekisitsoeng bo fihlela litekanyetso.
3. Linyeoe tse Ikhethang tsa Kopo
Nyeoe ea 1: Marang-rang a Tlhokomelo ea Metsi a Litšila a Liindasteri Motseng oa Liindasteri oa Jubail
- Sebaka: Jubail Industrial City ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa indasteri ea petrochemical lefatšeng.
- Bothata: Lik'hamphani tse makholo tsa peterole li ntša metsi a litšila a hloekisitsoeng marang-rang a tloaelehileng kapa leoatleng. Ho netefatsa hore k'hamphani ka 'ngoe e latela meeli ea taolo ho bohlokoa.
- Tharollo:
- Ho kenya di-infrared photometric oil-in-water analyzer inthaneteng dibakeng tsa ho ntsha metsi a ditshila tsa difeme tse kgolo.
- Li-sensor li hlokomela bongata ba oli ka nako ea sebele, 'me data e fetisetsoa ka waelese ka sistimi ea SCADA ho ea setsing sa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho sa Khomishene ea Borena bakeng sa Jubail le Yanbu.
- Liphetho:
- Alamo ea Nako ea 'Nete: Litemoso tsa hang-hang lia hlaha haeba bongata ba oli bo feta meeli, e leng se lumellang balaoli ba tikoloho ho arabela kapele, ho batla mohloli, le ho nka khato.
- Tsamaiso e Laolwang ke Lintlha: Litlaleho tsa data tsa nako e telele li fana ka motheo oa saense bakeng sa tsamaiso ea tikoloho le ho etsa maano.
- Tšusumetso ea Thibelo: E khothalletsa lik'hamphani ho hlokomela libaka tsa tsona tsa phekolo ea metsi a litšila ka mafolofolo ho qoba litlolo tsa molao.
Nyeoe ea 2: Tšireletso ea ho Kena ha Metsi a Leoatle a Maholo a Rabigh
- Sebaka: Setsi sa ho Tlosa Letswai la Rabigh lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu se fana ka metsi metseng e meholo e kang Jeddah.
- Bothata: Feme e haufi le litsela tsa likepe, e leng se bakang kotsi ea ho tšoloha ha oli likepeng. Oli e kenang moo ho kenoang metsi e ka baka tšenyo ea lisebelisoa tse makholo a limilione le ho sitisa phepelo ea metsi ea toropo.
- Tharollo:
- Ho theha "thibelo ea sensor" ho potoloha metsi a leoatle ka ho kenya li-monitor tsa filimi ea oli ea fluorescence ea UV.
- Li-sensor li qoelisoa ka ho toba leoatleng, li ntse li lekola bongata ba oli botebong bo itseng ka tlas'a bokaholimo.
- Liphetho:
- Temoso ea Pele: E fana ka nako ea temoso ea bohlokoa (ho tloha metsotso ho isa ho lihora) pele oli e qhalana e fihla sebakeng seo e kenang ho sona, e leng se lumellang fektheri ho qala likarabo tsa tšohanyetso.
- Ho Sireletsa Phepelo ea Metsi: E sebetsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ho sireletseng meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa ea naha.
Nyeoe ea 3: Tlhokomelo ea Likhoerekhoere tsa Metsi a Lipula ho Morero oa Motse o Bohlale oa Riyadh
- Sebaka: Motse-moholo, Riyadh.
- Bothata: Metsi a pula a metse a ka tsamaisa oli le mafura a tsoang litseleng, libakeng tsa ho paka makoloi le mabenkeleng a ho lokisa, a silafatsa metsi a amohelang metsi.
- Tharollo:
- Jwalo ka karolo ya netweke ya tlhokomelo ya metsi ya toropo e bohlale, di-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le di-multiparameter tse kopantsweng le di-sensor tsa oli ya fluorescence ya UV di kentswe di-nodeng tsa bohlokwa marangrang a drainage ya metsi a pula.
- Lintlha li kenyelelitsoe sethaleng sa tsamaiso ea toropo.
- Liphetho:
- Ho Batla Mohloli oa Tšilafalo: Ho thusa ho fumana ho lahla oli ka tsela e seng molaong ka har'a likhoerekhoere.
- Tsamaiso ea Metsi: E lekola boemo ba tšilafalo e seng mohloli oa ntlha, e tataisa moralo le tsamaiso ea litoropo.
4. Liphephetso le Litaelo tsa Nakong e Tlang
Ho sa tsotellehe katleho e kholo, ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa oli metsing Saudi Arabia e tobane le liphephetso:
- Ho Ikamahanya le Tikoloho: Dithempereichara tse phahameng, letsoai le phahameng, le biofouling di ka ama ho nepahala le botsitso ba sensor, tse hlokang ho lekanngoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa.
- Ho Nepahala ha Lintlha: Mefuta e fapaneng ea oli e hlahisa matšoao a fapaneng. Lipalo tsa sensor li ka sitisoa ke lintho tse ling tse ka metsing, tse hlokang li-algorithms tse bohlale bakeng sa puseletso ea data le ho e tsebahatsa.
- Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso: Ho theha marang-rang a tlhokomelo naheng ka bophara ho hloka matsete a bohlokoa a pele le tšehetso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso.
Litaelo tsa Nakong e Tlang:
- Kopanyo le IoT le AI: Disensor di tla sebetsa jwalo ka di-node tsa IoT, ka data e kentsweng lerung. Di-algorithms tsa AI di tla sebediswa bakeng sa ho bolela esale pele mokhoa, ho lemoha ho sa tlwaelehang, le ho hlahloba diphoso, ho nolofalletsa tlhokomelo ya ho bolela esale pele.
- Tlhokomelo e Tsamaeang ka Li-Drones/Likepe tse sa Hlokang Basebetsi: Ho tlatsa libaka tse tsitsitseng tsa tlhokomelo ka ho fana ka liphuputso tse tenyetsehang le tse potlakileng tsa libaka tse kholo tsa leoatle le matamo.
- Ntlafatso ea Theknoloji ea Sensor: Ho nts'etsapele li-sensor tse tšoarellang haholoanyane, tse nepahetseng, tse sa sitiseng tšitiso tse sa hlokeng li-reagent.
Qetello
Ho kopanngoa ha Saudi Arabia ha di-sensor tsa oli ka metsing moralong wa yona wa naha wa ho lekola tsamaiso ya metsi ke mohlala wa ho sebetsana le diphephetso tsa yona tse ikgethang tsa tikoloho le moruo. Ka theknoloji ya ho lekola ya inthanete ka nako ya sebele, Saudi Arabia e matlafaditse tlhokomelo ya tikoloho ya indasteri ya yona ya oli, e sireleditse ka katleho mehlodi ya yona ya bohlokwa ya metsi le meralo ya motheo ya bohlokwa, mme e fane ka motheo o tiileng wa botekgeniki bakeng sa ho fihlella dipheo tsa botsitso ba tikoloho tse hlalositsweng Ponong ya Saudi ya 2030. Mohlala ona o fana ka dithuto tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa dinaha tse ding le dibaka tse nang le meaho e tshwanang ya diindasteri le dikgatello tsa mehlodi ya metsi.
Re ka boela ra fana ka ditharollo tse fapaneng bakeng sa
1. Methara e tšoaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata
2. Sistimi ea phaphametseng ea Buoy bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata
3. Borashe ba ho itlhoekisa ka boiketsetso bakeng sa sensor ea metsi ea liparamente tse ngata
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e batsi ea sensor ea metsi,
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