Khahlanong le semelo sa mehloli ea metsi e ntseng e eketseha ea lefats'e, li-sensor tse ka bang teng tsa metsi, joalo ka sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa theknoloji ea temo, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta masimong ho pota lefatše. Ho tloha lirapeng tsa morara California, USA ho ea mapolasing a kopanetsoeng Iseraele, ho tloha masimong a kofi Brazil ho ea masimong a koro Australia, sesebelisoa sena se ka khonang ho lekanya ka nepo tsitsipano ea metsi mobung se thusa lihoai ho laola ho nosetsa haholoanyane ka saense le ho fumana tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea mehloli ea metsi.
United States: Ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho ntlafatsa boleng ba veine
Sebakeng se tummeng sa veine sa Napa Valley, California, lisensara tse ka bang teng tsa metsi a mobu li fetola mokhoa oa khale oa ho laola serapa sa morara. Baetsi ba veine ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena ho lekola maemo a mongobo a matlakala a fapaneng a mobu le ho laola ka nepo nako le boholo ba ho nosetsa.
"Ka ho boloka matla a molemo ka ho fetisisa a metsi a mobu, re ke ke ra boloka 30% feela ea metsi a nosetso, empa hape re ka ntlafatsa tekanyo ea tsoekere le asiti ea morara," ho boletse mookameli oa temo oa lebenkele la veine la sebakeng seo. "Sena se bonahala ka ho toba tatso e rarahaneng ea veine, e leng se etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa rona li be le tlhōlisano 'marakeng."
Israel: Mohlala oa tekheniki oa temo ea lehoatata
E le moetapele oa lefats'e oa taolo ea mehloli ea metsi, Isiraele e sebelisitse lisensara tse ka bang teng tsa metsi mobung haholo lits'ebetsong tsa eona tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho nosetsa. Libakeng tsa temo tsa Lehoatata la Negev, li-sensor tsena li hokahane le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea othomathiki ho fihlela nosetso e nepahetseng e ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa limela.
Setsebi sa theknoloji ea temo se ile sa tsebisa hore: "Sistimi ea rona e ka qala ho nosetsa ka bo eona ha monyetla oa metsi a mobu o fihla moeling o itseng." "Mohlala ona" oa phepelo ea metsi o batloang haholo o re thusa ho boloka tlhahiso e phahameng esita le libakeng tse omeletseng haholo, ka sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea mehloli ea metsi se fihlang ho 95%.
Brazil: Ho sireletsa meru ea pula ha e ntse e eketsa tlhahiso
Libakeng tsa masimo a kofi le ’moba sebakeng sa Cerrado, Brazil, ho sebelisoa ha lisensara tse ka bang teng tsa metsi mobung ho thusa lihoai ho leka-lekanya kamano pakeng tsa tlhahiso ea temo le ho sireletsa tikoloho. Ka ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsa mongobo mobung ka nepo, balemi ba ka qoba ho nosetsa ho feta tekano, ba fokotsa tahlehelo ea limatlafatsi le tšilafalo ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše.
Mookameli oa polasi e khōlō ea kofi o ile a re: “Ha re sa itšetleha ka merero e tsitsitseng ea ho nosetsa empa re etsa liqeto re itšetlehile ka boitsebiso ba sensor. "Sena ha se fokotse tšebeliso ea metsi ka 20% feela, empa hape se eketsa tlhahiso ka 15%, ha se ntse se fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong e haufi le tikoloho."
Australia: Litharollo tse Bohlale bakeng sa ho Sebetsana le Boemo ba Leholimo bo Omeletseng
Ka lebaka la ho tobana le maemo a leholimo a komello khafetsa, lihoai tsa Australia li ntse li sebelisa li-sensor tse ka bang teng tsa metsi a mobu ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea mehloli ea metsi. Mapolasing a koro a New South Wales, lisebelisoa tsena li thusa lihoai ho etsa bonnete ba hore lijalo li fumana metsi a lekaneng nakong ea maemo a bohlokoa a ho hōla, ha li ntse li qoba ho senyeha ha mehloli ea metsi a bohlokoa ka linako tse sa hlokahaleng.
“Ka tlas’a maemo a pula e sa tsitsang, lerotholi le leng le le leng la metsi ke la bohlokoa,” ho boletse sehoai. "Boitsebiso bo ka bang teng ba metsi a mobu bo re thusa ho fana ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea metsi ka nako e nepahetseng, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ho boloka phaello ea polasi."
India: Mekhoa e Mecha ea Likopo tsa Moruo oa Lihoai tse Nyenyane
Le India, moo lihoai tse nyane e leng moruo o ka sehloohong, lisensara tse ka bang teng tsa metsi a mobu li fumane mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ebeliso. Punjab, mapolasi a mangata a manyenyane a arolelana mokhoa oa ho utloa 'me a fumana litlhahiso tsa ho nosetsa ka mehala ea thelefono, a thabela melemo ea theknoloji e nepahetseng ea temo ka theko e tlaase.
"Re ke ke ra khona ho reka mokhoa o phethahetseng oa ho nosetsa, empa litšebeletso tse arolelanoang tsa sensor lia khoneha," ho boletse hlooho ea lihoai tsa lehae. "Sena se re thusitse ho fokotsa motlakase o pompang metsi ka 25% ha re ntse re eketsa chai."
Theknoloji ea mantlha: Ho tloha ho data ho isa ho ho etsa liqeto
Li-sensor tsa sejoale-joale tse nang le metsi a mobu, tse ipapisitseng le melao-motheo ea li-tensiometer kapa li-solid-state sensors, li ka lekanya ka nepo boiketlo boo metso ea semela e monyang metsi ka eona mobung. Lintlha tsena, ha li kopantsoe le mehlala ea kholo ea lijalo, li ka fa lihoai tšehetso e nepahetseng ea liqeto tsa ho nosetsa.
"Ntho ea bohlokoa ha ea itšetleha feela ka ho lekanya bokhoni ba metsi a mobu, empa hape le ho fetola boitsebiso bona hore e be litlhahiso tse ka khonehang tsa tsamaiso," ho boletse mookameli oa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele oa k'hamphani ea theknoloji ea temo. "Re ikemiselitse ho etsa li-algorithms tse bohlale ho kopanya lintlha tse ka bang teng tsa metsi a mobu le bolepi ba leholimo, mekhahlelo ea kholo ea lijalo le lintlha tse ling, ho fana ka tšehetso e felletseng ea liqeto."
Maikutlo a Bokamoso: Khothatso ea Lefatše le Boqapi ba Theknoloji
Ka ho matlafala ha phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara le bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha ba khaello ea metsi, ho lebeletsoe hore tšebeliso ea li-sensor tse ka bang teng tsa metsi a mobu e tsoele pele ho atoloha. Babatlisisi ba ntse ba dira disensara tse di sa jeng madi a mantsi le tse di kgonang go tshwara nako e telele go ka kgotsofatsa ditlhokafalo tsa balemi ba babotlana mo dinageng tse di tlhabologang.
"Li-sensor tse ka bang teng tsa metsi a mobu nakong e tlang li tla ba tse bohlale le ho hokahana le marang-rang," mohlahlobi oa indasteri o boletse esale pele. "Ba tla sebetsa ka boikemelo ka lilemo tse 'maloa ntle le tlhokomelo 'me ba hoketsoe ka marang-rang a matla a tlase ho theha marang-rang a bohlale a taolo ea metsi a koahelang polasi eohle."
Ho tloha mapolasing a theknoloji e phahameng linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ho ea ho masimo a tloaelehileng linaheng tse tsoelang pele, lisebelisoa tse nang le metsi a mobu li fetola tsela eo mehloli ea metsi a temo e laoloang ka eona lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji le ho theoha ho tsitsitseng ha litšenyehelo, sesebelisoa sena se nepahetseng sa ho nosetsa se lebeletsoe ho ba le karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseha ha lijo lefatšeng ka bophara le taolong e tsitsitseng ea mehloli ea metsi, ho fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang le tse ka khonehang mathateng a lefatše a metsi.
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Nako ea poso: Oct-24-2025