New Delhi, India -Ha nako ea lipula tsa monsoon e qala, India e 'nile ea tobana le likhohola tse matla tse bakoang ke pula e sa khaotseng, e lebisang tahlehelong e bohloko ea bophelo le ho falla ho pharaletseng. Ho arabela tlokotsing ena e ntseng e hola, ho kopanngoa ha boemo ba radar ea hydrological le li-flow velocity sensors ho hlahile e le theknoloji ea bohlokoahali, e fetolang ponelopele ea likhohola, tlhahlobo ea temo le taolo ea mehloli ea metsi ho phatlalla le naha.
Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele e Matlafatsa Boprofeta ba Moroallo
Lisensara tsa radar tsa Hydrological li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lekola maemo a metsi le sekhahla sa phallo ea metsi linōkeng le libakeng tsa metsi, ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa nako ea nnete bakeng sa ponelopele e sebetsang ea likhohola. Lisensara tsena li lumella ba boholong ho lemoha ho phahama ha metsi le mekhoa ea pula e fetohang, e leng se fanang ka litemoso tsa pele tse ka pholosang bophelo le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea moruo.
Haufinyane tjena, nakong ea monsoon e matla haholo, libaka tse ka leboea ho India li ile tsa atleha ho sebelisa litsamaiso tsena tsa radar ho fana ka tlhokomeliso ea likhohola ho fihlela lihora tse 48 esale pele, e leng ho matlafatsang baahi ba sebaka seo ho tsoa le ho itokisetsa, kahoo ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi.
Likamano tsa 'Muso le Theknoloji
'Muso oa India, ka ho lemoha ho potlaka ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho arabela likhohola, o sebelisane le lifeme tsa theknoloji le litsi tsa lipatlisiso ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho lekola radar. Linaha tse 'maloa li thehile marang-rang a kopantsoeng a ho hlahloba a kopanyang li-sensor tsa hydrological radar le data ea meteorological le litlaleho tsa histori ea likhohola, ho theha moralo o pharaletseng oa tsamaiso ea likhohola.
'Muelli oa Lefapha la Meteorological la India (IMD) o itse, "Ka ho sebelisana le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji ho matlafatsa li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele le li-analytics tsa data, re ka ntlafatsa haholo ho nepahala le nako ea litemoso tsa likhohola, qetellong ra sireletsa sechaba le moruo."
Tekolo ea Temo le Tsamaiso ea Mehloli ea Metsi
Tšusumetso ea thekenoloji ea hydrological radar e fetela ka nģ'ane ho ho lepa likhohola; e boetse e fetola mekhoa ea temo le tsamaiso ea mehloli ea metsi India. Lihoai li ntse li tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka data ea nako ea 'nete ea boemo ba metsi e fanoeng ke li-sensor tsena ho ntlafatsa maano a ho nosetsa, ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea metsi, haholo-holo libakeng tse anngoeng ke komello le likhohola khafetsa.
Bokhoni ba ho hlahloba ka nepo mongobo oa mobu le ho fumaneha ha metsi ho lumella lihoai ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le ho lema lijalo le linako tsa ho nosetsa, ka hona ho ntlafatsa chai le ho tšoarella. Joalokaha sehoai se seng sa Maharashtra se hlokometse, "Ka phihlello ea data ho tsoa ho li-sensors tsa hydrological, nka khona ho laola mehloli ea ka ea metsi hamolemo, ho netefatsa hore masimo a ka a nosetsoa ntle le tšenyo."
Ho Matlafatsa Boiketlo ba Sechaba
Ho hlahisoa ha li-sensara tsa hydrological radar ha hoa ntlafatsa feela bokhoni ba mmuso empa hape ho matlafalitse sechaba sa lehae. Libaka tse ngata tse kotsing ea likhohola li se li na le lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo tse arolelanang datha le baahi ka lisebelisoa tsa mehala. Phihlello ena ea hang-hang ea litaba tsa likhohola le pula e thusa batho ka bomong le malapa ho etsa mehato ea polokeho ea motho le ho itokisetsa maemo a leholimo a tlang.
Haholo-holo, mekhatlo ea sechaba e se e qalile ho sebelisa lintlha tsa sensor bakeng sa mohlala oa litsela tsa likhohola, ho ba lumella ho etsa merero e sebetsang ea ho falla le ho arabela hang-hang maemong a tšohanyetso. Tlhokomeliso ena ea boemo bo tlase e bohlokoa ho holiseng boitelo le boitokisetso har'a batho ba tlokotsing.
Qetello
Ha phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e ntse e mpefatsa maemo a leholimo a feteletseng, karolo ea boemo ba radar ea hydrological le li-sensors tsa lebelo la phallo India e tla ba bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho bolela esale pele likhohola, ntlafatso ea temo, le taolo e tsitsitseng ea mehloli ea metsi. Ka ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho bolela esale pele le ho thusa sechaba, India e nka mehato ea bohlokoa ho isa bokamosong bo sireletsehileng le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Tšebelisano pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea 'muso le bafani ba thekenoloji ntle le pelaelo e tla matlafatsa boiteko ba ho sebetsana le mathata a bakoang ke likoluoa tsa tlhaho, ho bula tsela bakeng sa tikoloho e sireletsehileng haholoanyane le e tsitsitseng bakeng sa baahi ba limilione.
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Nako ea poso: Mar-06-2025