Ho thella ha mobu ke koluoa e tloaelehileng ea tlhaho, eo hangata e bakoang ke mobu o hlephileng, ho thella ha majoe le mabaka a mang.Ho ritsa ha mobu ha ho bake feela likotsi le tahlehelo ea thepa ka kotloloho, empa hape ho na le tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong e haufi.Ka hona, ho hlongoa ha litsamaiso tsa ho lekola ho putlama ha mobu ho bohlokoa haholo ho thibela le ho fokotsa ho hlaha ha likoluoa.
Tlhokahalo ea ho beha leihlo litsamaiso tsa khoholeho ea mobu
Ketsahalo ea ho ritsa ha mobu hangata e baka likotsi tse tebileng le tahlehelo ea thepa, hape e na le tšusumetso e matla tikolohong e haufi.Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho shebella likoluoa hangata e thehiloe ho pholoso ea tšohanyetso ka mor'a hore likoluoa li hlahe.Mokhoa ona ha o khone feela ho fokotsa tahlehelo ha ho hlaha likoluoa, empa hape o ka mpefatsa tahlehelo ka lebaka la pholoso e sa lebelloang.Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho kenya sistimi ea ho lekola ho putlama ha lefatše.
Melao-motheo ea tekheniki bakeng sa ho beha leihlo litsamaiso tsa khoholeho ea mobu
Melao-motheo ea tekheniki ea ho lekola ho hoholeha ha mobu haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mekhoa e kang ho lekola phallo ea mafika le mobu, ho lekola boemo ba metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše, ho beha leihlo pula, ho lekola mongobo oa mobu le ho lekola khatello ea mobu.Mekhoa ena e hlokomela tlhokomelo ea khoholeho ea mobu ka ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsa 'mele tse amanang le khoholeho ea mobu.
Har'a tsona, tlhahlobo ea ho falla ha majoe le mobu ke ho utloisisa mokhoa o thellang oa majoe le boima ba mobu ka ho lekanya ho falla ha mafika le mobu;tlhokomelo ea boemo ba metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ke ho ahlola botsitso ba majoe le boima ba mobu ka ho beha leihlo ho phahama le ho theoha ha metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše;tlhokomelo ea pula ke ho beha leihlo Liphetoho tsa pula li sebelisoa ho lekola phello ea eona ho khoholeho ea mobu;tlhokomelo ea mongobo oa mobu ke ho lekanya boemo ba mongobo mobung ho utloisisa mongobo oa mobu;in-situ stress monitoring ke ho lekanya boholo le tataiso ea in-situ stress ho fumana phello ea eona holim'a lejoe le tšusumetso ea 'mele oa mobu.
Mehato ea ho kenya ts'ebetso ea ho beha leihlo sebaka sa mobu
(1) Patlisiso ea sebakeng: Utloisisa maemo a jeoloji, boemo ba leholimo, maemo a leholimo, joalo-joalo a sebaka, le ho fumana libaka le lintlha tse lokelang ho behoa leihlo;
(2) Khetho ea lisebelisoa: Ho latela litlhoko tsa ho beha leihlo, khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho beha leihlo, ho kenyeletsoa li-sensor, babokelli ba data, lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso, joalo-joalo;
(3) Ho kenya lisebelisoa: Kenya li-sensor le babokelli ba lintlha libakeng tse khethiloeng ho netefatsa hore thepa e ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ka botšepehi;
(4) Ho fetisoa ha data: ho fetisetsa lintlha tsa ho shebella ka nako ho setsi sa data kapa setsi sa tlhokomelo ka thepa ea phetisetso;
(5) Tlhahlobo ea lintlha: Ts'ebetso le ho sekaseka lintlha tse bokelletsoeng, ho ntša lintlha tse molemo, le ho utloisisa mekhoa e matla ea ho putlama ha mobu ka nako.
Litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola ho putlama ha lefatše
Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola khoholeho ea mobu li ntse li ata haholo.Nakong e tlang, lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola ho putlama ha lefatše li tla nts'etsapele ka tsela e bohlale, e hloekisitsoeng le ea marang-rang.Haholo-holo e bontšoa ka likarolo tse latelang:
(1) Ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha tlhokomelo: Sebelisa li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele le theknoloji ea pokello ea lintlha ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le tharollo ea lintlha tsa ho beha leihlo hore re tsebe ho bolela esale pele ka nepo le ho ahlola mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea khoholeho ea mobu.
(2) Matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha: Ka tlhahlobo e tebileng ea lintlha tse ngata tsa ho beha leihlo, lintlha tse ling tse molemo li ka ntšoa ho fana ka motheo oa saense oa ho etsa liqeto le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ka katleho ha likoluoa li etsahala.
(3) Finyella fusion ea lisebelisoa tse ngata: kopanya lintlha tse fumanoeng mekhoeng e mengata ea ho shebella ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso le kutloisiso ea ho ritsa ha mobu le ho fana ka mekhoa e sebetsang haholoanyane ea ho thibela le ho laola likoluoa.
(4) Tlhokomelo e hole le temoso ea esale pele: Sebelisa mahlale a kang Marang-rang le Marang-rang a Lintho ho hlokomela tlhokomelo ea hole le temoso ea pele ho nako, ho etsa hore thibelo le taolo ea likoluoa li sebetse ka katleho, ka nako le ka nepo.
Ka bokhuts'oanyane, ho kengoa lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola ho hoholeha ha mobu ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho thibela le ho fokotsa liketsahalo tsa likoluoa tsa khoholeho ea mobu.Re lokela ho nka mosebetsi ona e le oa bohlokoa haholo, re tsoele pele ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji, ts'ebeliso le nts'etsopele, le ho kenya letsoho ho netefatsa polokeho ea bophelo le thepa ea batho.
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♦ Chlorine e setseng
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Nako ea poso: Sep-11-2023