Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — La 27 Tšitoe 2024— Ha Malaysia e ntse e tswela pele ho ntshetsa pele lekala la yona la diindasteri le ho atolosa dibaka tsa ditoropo, tlhoko ya disebediswa tse tswetseng pele tsa polokeho ha e so ka e ba ya bohlokwa ho feta ena. Disensara tsa kgase, disebediswa tse rarahaneng tse lemohang boteng le ho kgomarela ha dikgase tse fapaneng, di ntse di sebediswa ka ho eketsehileng mafapheng a fapaneng ho ntlafatsa polokeho, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moya, le ho beha leihlo diphetoho tsa tikoloho.
Ho Utloisisa Li-sensor tsa Khase
Li-sensor tsa khase li sebetsa ka ho khetholla likhase tse itseng tikolohong, li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse ka thibelang maemo a kotsi. Li etselitsoe ho lemoha mefuta e mengata ea likhase, ho kenyeletsoa empa ho sa felle feela ho:
- Monoxide ea Khabone (CO2): Khase e se nang 'mala, e se nang monko e ka bolaeang ka bongata bo phahameng, hangata e le sehlahisoa sa lits'ebetso tsa ho chesa.
- Methane (CH4): Karolo e ka sehloohong ea khase ea tlhaho, e baka likotsi tsa ho phatloha libakeng tse koetsoeng.
- Metswako ea Lintho tse Hloekileng (li-VOC): Lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho tse ka amang boleng ba moea ka tlung le bophelo bo botle ba batho.
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S): Khase e chefo e nang le monko o ikhethang oa lehe le bolileng, o atisang ho amahanngoa le likhoerekhoere le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.
- Naetrojene Dioxide (NO2): Tšilafalo e kotsi e hlahisoang ke mesi e kotsi ea likoloi le mesebetsi ea indasteri.
Maemo a Ts'ebeliso ea Bohlokoa
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Polokeho ea Indasteri:
Lekaleng la tlhahiso le ntseng le hola ka potlako la Malaysia, di-sensor tsa khase ke tsa bohlokwa ho netefatseng polokeho difekthering. Dikhamphani tse kang Petronas di sebedisa mahlale a tswetseng pele a ho lemoha khase ho lekola dikgase tse kotsi nakong ya ho ntsha oli le kgase le ditshebetso tsa ho hlwekisa. Ho lemoha hanghang ho dutla ha metsi ho ka thibela ho phatloha ho ka bang teng, ha sireletsa basebetsi, le ho fokotsa tshenyo ya tikoloho. -
Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho:
Libaka tsa litoropo tsa Malaysia li tobane le liphephetso tsa tšilafalo ea moea, haholo-holo e bakoang ke sephethephethe le mesi e tsoang indastering. Makala a mmuso a kenya li-sensor tsa khase liteisheneng tsa ho lekola boleng ba moea metseng e kang Kuala Lumpur le Penang. Lintlha tsena li nolofalletsa balaoli ho latela tšilafalo le ho kenya tšebetsong melaoana e reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea. Mohlala, ho lekola maemo a NO2 ka nako ea sebele ho lumella likeletso tsa sechaba ka nako nakong ea tšilafalo e phahameng. -
Temo:
Libakeng tsa temo, li-sensor tsa khase li thusa balemi ho lekola maemo a tikoloho ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea lijalo. Li-sensor tse lekanyang maemo a CO2 matlong a limela li bontša bophelo bo botle ba limela 'me li ka tataisa tšebeliso ea manyolo. Ho feta moo, li-sensor tsena li ka boela tsa lemoha likhase tse kotsi tse tsoang linthong tse bolang tsa tlhaho, e leng se lumellang taolo e betere ea litšila. -
Matlo le Meaho e Bohlale:
Mokhoa oa ho phela bophelo bo bohlale o ntse o eketseha Malaysia, 'me li-sensor tsa khase li fetoha tšobotsi e tloaelehileng mehahong ea bolulo le ea khoebo. Li-sensor tse lemohang CO le VOC li fa beng ba matlo khotso ea kelello, li fana ka litemoso ha likhase tse kotsi li le teng. Litsamaiso tsena li ka kopanngoa le mahlale a maholo a bohlale a matlo, li ntlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla. -
Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila:
Li-sensor tsa khase li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa litsing tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila ka ho beha leihlo maemo a H2S, a ka bokellanang lits'ebetsong tsa tšilo ea lijo tse sa sebeliseng moea. Ho lemoha esale pele maemo a kotsi ho netefatsa hore lits'ebeletso li ka nka mehato ea ho lokisa ho sireletsa basebetsi le ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
Liphephetso le Litaelo tsa Nakong e Tlang
Ho sa tsotellehe melemo ea li-sensor tsa khase, ho ntse ho e-na le liphephetso tse 'maloa. Matsete a pele theknolojing e tsoetseng pele ea ho lemoha a ka ba a bohlokoa, haholo-holo bakeng sa liindasteri tse nyane. Ho feta moo, tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le ho leka-lekanya li-sensor ke tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lipalo li nepahetse.
Ho rarolla mathata ana, mmuso wa Malaysia, ka tshebedisano mmoho le makala a ikemetseng, o ntse o hlahloba dithuso le dikgothaletso ho kgothaletsa ho amohelwa ha di-sensor tsa kgase diindastering tse fapaneng. Ho feta moo, ha theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele, ntshetsopele ya kgokelo ya waelese le ditsamaiso tsa di-sensor tse bohlale di lebelletswe ho nolofatsa ho arolelana data le ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho beha leihlo ka nako ya sebele.
Qetello
Ha Malaysia e ntse e tswela pele ho hola indastering le ho hola ditoropong, ho kopanngwa ha di-sensor tsa khase makaleng a fapaneng ho bohlokwa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa polokeho, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ya tikoloho, le ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba. Ka kgatelopele e tswelang pele ya theknoloji le tshehetso ya mmuso, di-sensor tsena di itokiseditse ho bapala karolo ya bohlokwa kgatellong ya Malaysia ya ho lebisa botsitsong bo boholo le polokehong dilemong tse tlang.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-27-2024