Jwalo ka e 'ngoe ea lichaba tse kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke tsunami ka ho fetisisa, Japane e thehile litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tsa temoso ea pele ho nako tse sebelisang li-radar tsa boemo ba metsi, li-sensor tsa ultrasonic, le mahlale a ho lemoha phallo ea metsi. Litsamaiso tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha tsunami esale pele, ho phatlalatsa temoso ka nako, le ho fokotsa likotsi le tšenyo ea meralo ea motheo.
1. Theknoloji ea Bohlokoa ho Tlhokomelo ea Tsunami
(1) Mekhoa ea ho Sebetsa ka Metsing e nang le Radar le Li-sensor tsa Khatello
- Tlhokomelo ea metsi ea nako ea sebele: Li-buoy tse nang le radar (tse sebelisoang ke Japane Meteorological Agency, JMA) li lula li latela liphetoho tsa boemo ba metsi.
- Ho lemoha ho se tloaelehang: Ho phahama ha bophahamo ba leoatle ka tšohanyetso ho baka litemoso tsa hang-hang tsa tsunami
(2) Liteishene tsa Maqhubu a Lebopong tse nang le Li-sensor tsa Ultrasonic
- Tekanyo ea boemo ba metsi bo phahameng: Li-sensor tsa Ultrasonic likoung le liteisheneng tsa lebopong li lemoha ho feto-fetoha ha maqhubu a motsotsoana
- Tlhokomeliso ea lipaterone: Li-algorithms tsa AI li khetholla maqhubu a tsunami ho metsamao e tloaelehileng ea maqhubu ho fokotsa lialamo tsa bohata
(3) Marangrang a Tlhokomelo ea Phallo ea Noka le Noka ea Metsi
- Limithara tsa phallo ea radar ea Doppler: Lekanya lebelo la metsi ho khetholla phallo e kotsi ea metsi a tsoang ho maqhubu a tsunami
- Thibelo ea likhohola: E nolofalletsa ho koaloa ka potlako ha liheke tsa likhohola le litaelo tsa ho falla libakeng tse kotsing
2. Melemo ea Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Thibelo ea Likoluoa
✔ Netefatso e Potlakileng ho Feta Lintlha tsa Tšisinyeho ea Lefatše Feela
- Leha litšisinyeho tsa lefatše li bonoa ka metsotsoana, lebelo la maqhubu a tsunami lea fapana ho latela botebo ba leoatle
- Litekanyo tsa boemo ba metsi ka ho toba li fana ka tiiso e tiileng, li tlatsetsa likhakanyo tsa ho sisinyeha ha lefatše
✔ Melemo ea Bohlokoa Nakong ea ho Falla
- Sistimi ea Japane e fana ka litemoso tsa tsunami metsotsong e 3-5 kamora tšisinyeho ea lefatše
- Nakong ea tsunami ea Tohoku ka 2011, metse e meng e lebōpong la leoatle e ile ea fuoa temoso ea metsotso e 15-20 esale pele, e pholosang maphelo a mangata.
✔ Mekhoa ea Temoso ea Sechaba e Ntlafalitsoeng ke AI
- Lintlha tsa sensor li hokahana le J-Alert, netweke ea phatlalatso ea tšohanyetso ea naha ka bophara ea Japane
- Mehlala e bolelang esale pele e hakanya bophahamo ba tsunami le libaka tsa likhohola ho ntlafatsa litsela tsa ho baleha
3. Tsoelo-pele ea Nakong e Tlang le ho Amoheloa ha Lefatše
- Katoloso ea marang-rang: Merero ea ho kenya li-buoy tse ling tsa radar tse nepahetseng haholo ho pholletsa le Pacific
- Tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba: Mekhoa e tšoanang e kenngoa tšebetsong Indonesia, Chile le US (marang-rang a DART a NOAA)
- Ponelopele ea moloko o latelang: Li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta ka mochini ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ponelopele le ho fokotsa litemoso tsa bohata
Qetello
Mekhoa e kopaneng ea ho beha leihlo metsi Japane e emela maemo a khauta a ho itokisetsa tsunami, e fetolang data e tala hore e be litemoso tse pholosang bophelo. Ka ho kopanya li-sensor tsa leoatleng, liteishene tsa ho beha leihlo lebōpong la leoatle, le tlhahlobo ea AI, naha e bontšitse kamoo theknoloji e ka fokotsang likoluoa tsa tlhaho.
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