Phetohelo e Khutsitseng: Kamoo Li-sensors tsa Khase li Pholosang Mapolasi a Limilione tsa Philippine

Taba ea 1: Liphoofolo le Mapolasi a Likhoho - Ammonia (NH₃) le Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Monitoring

Ka morao:
Tekanyo ea temo ea liphoofolo le likhoho (mohlala, likolobe, mapolasi a likhoho) naheng ea Philippines e ntse e eketseha. Temo e ngata haholo e lebisa ho bokelletsoeng ha likhase tse kotsi ka har'a meliko, haholo-holo Ammonia (NH₃) ho tsoa ho bola ha litšila tsa liphoofolo le Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) ho tsoa ho phefumoloho ea liphoofolo.

• Ammonia (NH₃): Metsoako e phahameng e khopisa liphoofolo tsa phefumoloho, e lebisang ho fokotseng ho itšireletsa mafung, ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, le ho ba le tšoaetso e eketsehileng ea mafu.
• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho feteletseng ho ka baka ho khathala, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, 'me maemong a matla, ho felloa ke matla.

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• Tharollo ea Theknoloji: Li-sensor tsa Ammonia le li-sensors tsa carbon dioxide li kenngoa ka har'a masaka a likolobe, tse amanang le tsamaiso ea moea le sethala sa taolo e bohareng.
• Mokhoa oa kopo:
  1. Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete: Li-sensor li lula li latela maemo a NH₃ le CO₂.
  2. Taolo e Ikemetseng: Ha likhakanyo tsa khase li feta menyako ea ts'ireletso e behiloeng esale pele, sistimi e kenya tšebetsong li-fan exhast ho hlahisa moea o mocha ho fihlela maemo a tloaeleha.
  3. Ho Rekota Lintlha: Lintlha tsohle lia rekotoa 'me litlaleho lia etsoa, ​​​​ho thusa beng ba mapolasi ho sekaseka mekhoa le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea taolo.
• Boleng:
  • Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo & Bophelo bo Botle: E fokotsa haholo ts'oaetso ea mafu a phefumolohang, ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa ho phela le katleho ea kholo.
  • Phokotso ea Matla le Phokotso ea Litšenyehelo: Moea o ipapisitseng le tlhokahalo o boloka litšenyehelo tse ngata tsa matla ha li bapisoa le li-fan 24/7.
  • Tlhahiso e Eketsehileng: Liphoofolo tse phetseng hantle li bolela maemo a molemo a phepelo ea phepelo le nama ea boleng bo holimo.

Taba ea 2: Greenhouses & Vertical Farming - Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Fertilization and Ethylene (C₂H₄) Monitoring

Ka morao:
Ho Temo ea Tikoloho e Laoloang (CEA), joalo ka li-greenhouses le mapolasi a theohileng a theknoloji e phahameng, taolo ea khase ke karolo ea mantlha.

• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ena ke thepa e tala bakeng sa photosynthesis. Li-greenhouses tse koaletsoeng, maemo a CO₂ a ka theoha ka potlako nakong ea khanya ea letsatsi e matla, ea fetoha ntho e fokotsang. Ho tlatsetsa CO₂ (e tsejoang e le "CO₂ fertilization") e ka eketsa chai ea meroho le lipalesa haholo.
• Ethylene (C₂H₄): Ena ke hormone e butsoang semela. Nakong ea polokelo ea ka mor'a kotulo, esita le palo e fokolang e ka baka ho butsoa pele ho nako, ho nolofatsa le ho senyeha ha litholoana le meroho.

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• Tharollo ea Theknoloji: Li-sensor tsa CO₂ li kenngoa ka har'a li-greenhouses tse ntseng li hōla tamati kapa lettuce, tse amanang le tsamaiso ea CO₂ cylinder release. Li-sensor tsa ethylene li kenngoa libakeng tsa polokelo.
• Mokhoa oa kopo:
  1. Nontša e Nepahetseng: Sensor ea CO₂ e hlokomela maemo. Ha leseli le lekane (ho khethoa ke sensor ea leseli) empa CO₂ e ka tlase ho maemo a nepahetseng (mohlala, 800-1000 ppm), sistimi e lokolla CO₂ ka bo eona ho eketsa katleho ea photosynthetic.
  2. Tlhokomeliso e Ncha: Ka polokelo, haeba sensor ea ethylene e lemoha ho phahama ha mahloriso, e baka alamo, e lemosa basebetsi ho hlahloba le ho tlosa lihlahisoa tse senyang, ho thibela ho ata ha ho senya.
• Boleng:
  • Kotulo e Eketsehileng le Katleho: Ho nosetsa CO₂ ho ka eketsa chai ea lijalo ka 20-30%.
  • Litšila tse Fokotsoeng: Ho fumanoa ha ethylene kapele ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ba lihlahisoa, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea ka mor'a kotulo.

Taba ea 3: Polokelo ea Lijo-thollo & Phetoho - Phosphine (PH₃) Tlhokomelo

Ka morao:
Philippines ke naha e hlahisang raese, e etsang hore polokelo ea lijo-thollo e be bohlokoa haholo. Ho thibela tšoaetso ea likokoanyana, hangata li-fumigants li sebelisoa ka har'a silos. E atileng haholo ke matlapa a aluminium phosphide, a ntšang khase e chefo haholo ea Phosphine (PH₃) ha e kopana le moea. Sena se baka kotsi e kholo ea polokeho ho basebetsi ba etsang mosi kapa ba kenang ka har'a silo.

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• Tharollo ea Theknoloji: Basebetsi ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa khase tsa phosphine (PH₃) pele ba kena ka har'a silos. Li-sensor tse tsitsitseng tsa PH₃ li boetse li kentsoe bakeng sa ho lekola tikoloho ea nako e telele.
• Mokhoa oa kopo:
  1. Ho Kena ho Sireletsehileng: Sebui se nkehang habobebe se tlameha ho sebelisoa ho hlahloba maemo a PH₃ pele se kena sebakeng leha e le sefe se koaletsoeng; ho kena ho lumelletsoe feela haeba likhakanyo li bolokehile.
  2. Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele: Li-sensor tse tsitsitseng li fana ka leihlo la 24/7. Haeba ho na le ho lutla kapa ho sa tloaelehe ho bonoang, lialamo tsa audio-visual li hlahisoa ho ntša basebetsi.
• Boleng:
  • Tšireletseho ea Bophelo: Ena ke boleng ba mantlha, ho thibela likotsi tse bolaeang tsa chefo.
  • Tumellano ea Taolo: E thusa ho fihlela maemo a bophelo bo botle le polokeho mosebetsing.

Kakaretso le Mathata

Kakaretso:
Ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ea lisensara tsa khase temong ea Philippines ke taolo e "nepahetseng" le "automatically" ea tikoloho ho:

• Ntlafatsa maemo a kholo ho ntlafatsa chai le boleng ba limela le liphoofolo.
• Thibela maloetse le tahlehelo, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ts'ebetso.
• Netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le ho sireletsa thepa.

Mathata:
Joalo ka li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi, kamohelo e atileng Philippines e tobane le mathata:

• Litšenyehelo: Li-sensor tse sebetsang hantle haholo le litsamaiso tse kopaneng tsa li-automation li emela matsete a bohlokoa bakeng sa lihoai tse nyane.
• Tsebo ea Tekheniki: Basebelisi ba hloka koetliso bakeng sa ho lekanya hantle, ho lokisoa le ho toloka ha data.
• Lisebelisoa: Motlakase o tšepahalang le marang-rang ke lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e matla ea sistimi ea IoT.
• Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Bakeng sa sensor e eketsehileng ea Gas litaba,

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