Ho ipapisitsoe le lipuisano tsa rona mabapi le likoluoa tsa likhohola tsa lithaba tsa morao tjena linaheng tse kang Thailand le Nepal, motheo oa phokotso ea likoluoa tsa sejoale-joale ke ho tloha ho se arabeng ho ea ho thibelo e sebetsang.
Lisebelisoa tsa thekenoloji tseo u li boletseng - radar ea hydrological, li-gauge tsa pula, le li-sensor tsa ho falla - ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa ho aha mokhoa ona oa "thibelo e sebetsang".
Thibelo e Matlafatsang Theknoloji: "Mahlo le Litsebe" tsa Ts'ebetso ea Temoso ea Khoholeho le Likhohola.
Melapo e phoroselang ea lithabeng e bonahala ka ho qaleha ha eona ka tšohanyetso, nako e khutšoanyane le matla a eona a timetsang. Temoso ea esale pele ea metsotso kapa lihora tse seng kae feela ke senotlolo sa ho pholosa bophelo. Lisebelisoa tse tharo tseo u li thathamisitseng li theha marang-rang a pharalletseng, a mekhahlelo e mengata.
1. Likhakanyo tsa Pula & Radar ea Hydrological: Ho bolela esale pele Moroallo
- Likhakanyo tsa Pula (Tlhokomelo ea Ntlha): Tsena ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le tsa bohlokoa tse lekanyang ka ho toba pula ea nako ea sebele libakeng tse itseng. Sistimi e etsa hore ho be le alamo ea othomathike ha pula e na e feta meeli ea kotsi e behiloeng esale pele.
- Hydrological Radar (Area Monitoring): Theknoloji ena e lekola matla a pula, tsela eo motsamao o tsamaeang ka eona le lebelo la eona sebakeng se seholo, e sebetsa joalo ka "CT scanner" ea leholimo. E tlatsa likheo lipakeng tsa liteishene tsa ho lekanya pula, e bolela esale pele litloaelo tsa pula ho pholletsa le libaka tsohle tsa linoka, 'me e nolofalletsa ho bolela esale pele likotsi tsa likhohola.
Khokahano le Liketsahalo Tsa Haufinyane: Likoluoeng tsa morao-rao tsa Nepal le Thailand, haeba ts'ebetso ea temoso ea pele e ne e ka hlahlobisisoa ka nepo hore na ke liphula le metsana efe e tla angoa ke "pula ea litloebelele," e ka be e rekile nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fallisoa ha baahi ba tlase.
2. Li-Sensors tsa Displacement & Probes tsa Mongobo oa Mobu: Ho lemoha "Movement" le Temoso ea Likoluoa tsa Bobeli
Hangata likhohola tsa lithabeng li tsamaea le ho ritsa ha mobu le ho phalla ha litšila, tseo hangata e leng tsona “babolai ba sa bonahaleng” ba bakang likotsi tse khōlō.
- Li-Sensors tsa Phahamiso: Li kentsoe libakeng tsa bohlokoa matsoapong a ka bang teng ho hohola ha mobu, lisensara tsena li khona ho bona metsamao e menyenyane ea mafika le mobu. Ha ho lemohuoa ho thella ho sa tloaelehang, ho fanoa ka temoso ea ho putlama ha mobu hang-hang.
- Lisebelisoa tsa Mongobo oa Mobu: Tsena li hlokomela boemo ba ho tlala ha mobu. Pula e sa khaotseng e nosetsa mobu, e fokotsa ho hohlana le botsitso ba oona haholo. Lintlha tsena ke sesupo sa mantlha sa ho lekola botsitso ba letsoapo.
Khokahano le Liketsahalo Tsa Haufinyane: Likhoholang tse matla le li-mudslides sebakeng sa India sa Darjeeling, li-sensor tsa ho falla li ka be li fane ka ho lemoha kapele ho se tsitse ha letsoapo, ho fana ka alamo pele koluoa e fihla ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa likotsi.
3. Meetso ea Hydrological & Litemoso Platforms: "Boko bo Bohlale" bakeng sa ho Etsa Liqeto
Lintlha tsohle tse bokelletsoeng ke li-sensor tse kaholimo li feptjoa ka nako ea nnete sethaleng sa temoso se bohareng. Sethala sena, se nang le mefuta ea hydrological le li-algorithms tsa AI, se ka:
- Etsa Lipapiso tsa Nako ea 'Nete: Etsisa popeho, mahloriso le tsoelo-pele ea metsi a likhohola ho ipapisitse le lintlha tsa lipula.
- Litlhokomeliso tse Nepahetseng: Etsa 'mapa ea likhohola 'me u bale nako e hakanyetsoang ea ho fihla ha likhohola ho fihla metseng le litoropong.
- Nolofatsa Litlhokomeliso tse Reriloeng: Fana ka litemoso tse fapaneng (mohlala, Botala, Bosehla, Orange, Bokhubelu) ho baahi ba libakeng tse kotsi ka lisebelisoa tsa mohala, li-SMS, libuela-hōle le TV, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho tsoa "ho nepahala" le ho thibela tšabo.
Taba ka Ntlha: Ts'ebetso ea "Three Defense Line" ea Chaena
Lenane la naha la Chaena la ho thibela likhohola le likoluoa tsa likhohola ke mohlala o atlehileng haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Litaba tsa morao-rao hangata li bua ka ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa thibelo o shebaneng le "Tekolo le Temoso, Thibelo ea 'Misa, le Phetisetso ea Tšohanyetso."
- Moelelo: China e hahile marang-rang a teteaneng a liteishene tsa lipula le boemo ba metsi libakeng tsa bohlokoa, e sebelisa haholo radar le satellite sensing ho theha Mohala oa Pele oa Tšireletso (Teko le Temoso).
- Tšebeliso e Sebetsang: Ha tsamaiso e bolela esale pele hore molatsoana o tla phalla ka mor'a lihora tse peli, melaetsa ea temoso e romelloa ka ho toba ho moeta-pele oa motse le fonong ea moahi e mong le e mong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho lla lialamo tsa temoso tsa motse, 'me basebetsi ba ikarabellang hang-hang ba hlophisa phalliso ea batho ba sebakeng se kotsi ho ea libakeng tse sireletsehileng tse reriloeng esale pele litseleng tse koetlisitsoeng. Sena se kenya tšebetsong Mohala oa Bobeli (Thibelo ea Boima) le oa Boraro oa Tšireletso (Tshepiso ea Tšohanyetso).
Qetello
Ka bokhutšoanyane, lisebelisoa tseo u li botsitseng - radar ea hydrological, li-gauge tsa pula, le li-sensor tsa phalliso - ha se lipontšo tsa mahlale tse ikhethileng. Ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho aheng tsela ea bophelo. Bohlokoa ba bona bo bonahala ho:
- Nako ea ho Reka: Ho fetola likoluoa ho tloha "ka tšohanyetso" ho ea ho "tse boletsoeng esale pele," ho reka fensetere ea khauta bakeng sa phalliso.
- Ho supa Lipheo: Ho tsebahatsa ka nepo libaka tse kotsi bakeng sa 避险 (ho qoba kotsi).
- Ho Fokotsa Likotsi: Ena ke sepheo sa mantlha sa matsete ohle a theknoloji le thuto ea bohlokoahali eo re lokelang ho ithuta eona likoluoeng tsohle, joalo ka tse sa tsoa etsahala Thailand le Nepal.
Theknoloji e ke ke ea thibela likoluoa tsa tlhaho ka ho feletseng. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa oa temoso o sa lebelloang oa ho hoholeha ha mobu le likhohola o seng o hōlile o ka fetola boemo ba rōna haholo ha o tobane le oona, oa tlosa khopolo ea ho “feela” ho ea “karabelong ea mahlale.”
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Nako ea poso: Oct-10-2025