I. Maemo a Maholo a Ts'ebeliso
Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi Brazil li sebelisoa haholo maemong a bohlokoa a latelang:
1. Phepelo ea Metsi a Litoropong le Mekhoa ea Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila
Thuto ea Nyeoe: SABESP (Khamphani ea Tlhoekiso ea Motheo ea Naha ea São Paulo), e leng k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea metsi Latin America, e sebelisa haholo li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata ho pholletsa le marang-rang a eona a phepelo, ho tloha matamong a metsi ho ea ho lifeme tsa kalafo ea metsi.
Maemo:
Tlhokomelo ea Metsi a Mohloli: Tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ea liparamente tse kang pH, oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng (DO), turbidity, botenya ba algal (chlorophyll-a), le litemoso tsa cyanobacteria tse chefo lits'ebetsong tse kholo tsa matamo (mohlala, Sisteme ea Cantareira) ho netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a tala.
Taolo ea Ts'ebetso ea Kalafo: Li-sensor tse ka har'a lifeme tsa kalafo li sebelisoa ho laola ka nepo tekanyo ea lik'hemik'hale (mohlala, li-coagulant, li-disinfectant) nakong ea lits'ebetso tse kang ho kopanya, ho sefa, ho sefa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
Tlhokomelo ea Marang-rang a Kabo: Libaka tsa tlhokomelo li behiloe ho pholletsa le marang-rang a maholo a kabo ea metsi a litoropong ho latela chlorine e setseng, seretse le matšoao a mang ka nako ea sebele. Sena se netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a pompo nakong ea lipalangoang 'me se lumella ho tsebahatsa ka potlako liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo.
2. Tlhokomelo ea ho Ntša Metsi a Litšila a Liindasteri
Thuto ea Nyeoe: Setsi sa Tikoloho sa Brazil le Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhaho tse Nchafalitsoeng (IBAMA) le mekhatlo ea tikoloho ea mmuso.
Maemo:
Tlhokomelo ea ho Latela Melao: Liindasteri tse nang le kotsi e phahameng ea tšilafalo (mohlala, makhasi le pampiri, merafo, lik'hemik'hale, ts'ebetso ea lijo) lia hlokahala ho kenya litsamaiso tsa ho lekola lithōle tse iketsang inthaneteng libakeng tsa tsona tsa ho ntša metsi. Li-sensor li lula li lekanya liparamente tse kang Tlhokahalo ea Oksijene ea Lik'hemik'hale (COD), naetrojene eohle, phosphorus eohle, litšepe tse boima (mohlala, mercury, loto, e hlokang li-sensor tse itseng), pH, le sekhahla sa phallo.
Karolo: E netefatsa hore ho ntšoa ha metsi a litšila ho latela maemo a behiloeng ke Lekhotla la Naha la Tikoloho (CONAMA). Phetiso ea data ea nako ea sebele ho balaoli e thusa ho thibela ho ntšoa ha metsi ka tsela e seng molaong 'me e fana ka bopaki bo tobileng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea molao.
3. Tlhokomelo ea Tšilafalo ea Temo e sa Sebeliseng Mohloli oa Lintlha
Thuto ea Nyeoe: Litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa temo le tikoloho linaheng tse kholo tsa temo joalo ka Mato Grosso.
Maemo:
Tlhokomelo ea Metsi: Marang-rang a li-sensor a kenngoa liboteng tsa linoka tse nang le temo e matla ea boholo bo boholo ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsa li-nitrate, li-phosphate, mongobo le masala a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.
Karolo: Ho lekola tšusumetso ea tšebeliso ea manyolo le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana metsing, ho ithuta mekhoa ea tšilafalo e seng mohloli oa ntlha, le ho fana ka lintlha ho tsebisa Mekhoa e Metle ea Tsamaiso (BMPs) le maano a tikoloho.
4. Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho ea 'Mele oa Tlhaho oa Metsi (Linoka, Matša, Mabōpo)
Lithuto tsa Nyeoe:
Patlisiso ea Amazon Basin: Lihlopha tsa lipatlisiso tse tsoang Setsing sa Naha sa Lipatlisiso tsa Amazon (INPA) le liunivesithing li sebelisa li-sensor tse thehiloeng holim'a buoy kapa tse kentsoeng ka har'a sejana ho lekola mocheso oa metsi, conductivity (ho hakanya mahloriso a qhibilihang), ho fifala ha metsi, oksijene e qhibilihileng le phallo ea CO2 Nokeng ea Amazon le melapong ea eona. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ithuta lipotoloho tsa hydrology le biogeochemical tsa meru e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea tropike lefatšeng.
Tlhokomelo ea Eutrophication ea Lebōpo: Metsing a lebopong la leoatle a metse e meholo e kang Rio de Janeiro le São Paulo, li-sensor li sebelisoa ho lekola eutrophication e bakoang ke ho ntšoa ha likhoerekhoere, ho fana ka litemoso tsa pele bakeng sa lipalesa tse kotsi tsa bolele (maqhubu a mafubelu) le ho sireletsa indasteri ea bohahlauli le ea temo ea litlhapi.
Maemo: Li-buoy tse tsitsitseng tsa ho beha leihlo, likepe tsa ho beha leihlo tse tsamaeang, le li-sensor tse nkehang habobebe tse kentsoeng holim'a li-drone.
5. Temoso ea Likoluoa tsa Merafo le Tlhokomelo ea Kamora Likoluoa (Tse Bohlokoa Haholo)
Thuto ea Nyeoe: Ena ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, leha e le a bohloko, a ts'ebeliso Brazil. Kamora ho hloleha ha matamo a mesaletsa Minas Gerais (mohlala, Samarco ka 2015 le Vale ka likoluoa tsa 2019), li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi e bile lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa.
Maemo:
Mekhoa ea Temoso ea Pele: Marang-rang a li-sensor a nako ea sebele a kenngoa linōkeng tse ka tlas'a matamo a sebetsang a mesaletsa ea metsi ho beha leihlo ho phahama ha tšohanyetso ha seretse, e leng se ka sebetsang e le sesupo sa temoso ea pele bakeng sa ho robeha ha metsi.
Tlhahlobo le ho Latela Tšilafalo: Kamora koluoa, marang-rang a mangata a li-sensor a kenngoa liboteng tsa linoka tse amehileng (mohlala, Rio Doce, Noka ea Paraopeba) ho lula a lekola ho fifala ha metsi, bongata ba tšepe e boima (mohlala, tšepe, manganese), le pH. Sena se hlahloba ho ata, matla le tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea nako e telele ea tšilafalo, se tataisa boiteko ba tokiso.
II. Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa le Melemo
Ho latela linyeoe tse ka holimo, karolo ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi Brazil e ka akaretsoa ka tsela ena:
Ho Sireletsa Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba: Ho netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a nooang bakeng sa baahi ba mashome a limilione ba litoropong ka ho beha leihlo mehloli ea metsi le marang-rang a kabo ka nako ea sebele, ho thibela ho qhoma ha mafu a bakoang ke metsi.
Tšireletso ea Tikoloho le Ts'ebetsong ea Molao: E fana ka "bopaki bo tiileng" bakeng sa balaoli ba tikoloho, e nolofalletsang ho beha leihlo mehloli ea tšilafalo ea indasteri le litoropo ka katleho, e sireletsa litsamaiso tsa tikoloho tsa noka, letša le leoatle, le ho lumella khato e reretsoeng khahlanong le ho ntšoa ha lintho tse seng molaong.
Temoso ea Likoluoa Esale Pele le Karabelo ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso: E fana ka litemoso tsa bohlokoa tsa pele ho nako makaleng a kang merafo, e leng se rekelang nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho falla ha sechaba se ka tlase ho noka. Kamora kotsi, li nolofalletsa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea tšilafalo ho tataisa karabelo ea tšohanyetso.
Ho Ntlafatsa Bokgoni ba Tshebetso: Ho thusa ditshebeletso tsa metsi ho ntlafatsa ditshebetso tsa kalafo, ho boloka dikhemikhale le tshebediso ya matla, ka hona ho fokotsa ditjeo tsa tshebetso.
Ho Tšehetsa Lipatlisiso tsa Saense: Ho fa bo-rasaense lintlha tsa boleng ba metsi tsa nako e telele, tse tsoelang pele, tse atisang ho hlaha khafetsa ho ithuta mekhoa ea tikoloho e ikhethang (joalo ka Amazon), litlamorao tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete, le litlamorao tsa tikoloho tsa mesebetsi ea temo.
Ponaletso ea Lintlha le Tsebiso ea Sechaba: Lintlha tse ling tsa tlhokomelo (mohlala, boleng ba metsi a lebopong) li phatlalatsoa, li thusa batho ho etsa qeto ea hore na ba lokela ho sesa kapa ho tšoasa litlhapi, ka hona ho eketsa ponaletso tsamaisong ea mehloli ea metsi.
Kakaretso
Ka ho sebelisa li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi, Brazil e sebetsana ka mafolofolo le liphephetso tsa eona tsa mehloli ea metsi: tšilafalo e bakoang ke ho hola ha litoropo ka potlako, kotsi ea likotsi tsa indasteri, tšusumetso ea katoloso ea temo, le boikarabello ba ho sireletsa lefa la tlhaho la maemo a lefats'e. Mahlale ana a theha motheo oa sistimi ea taolo ea tikoloho ea metsi e nang le mekhahlelo e mengata, e akaretsang - e akaretsang "temoso ea pele," "tlhokomelo," "ts'ebetso," le "lipatlisiso." Leha liphephetso li ntse li le teng ka bophara ba ho kenngoa ha data, kopanyo ea data le lichelete, ts'ebeliso ea tsona e sebetsang e bontšitse bohlokoa bo boholo le tlhoko.
Re ka boela ra fana ka ditharollo tse fapaneng bakeng sa
1. Methara e tšoaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata
2. Sistimi ea phaphametseng ea Buoy bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata
3. Borashe ba ho itlhoekisa ka boiketsetso bakeng sa sensor ea metsi ea liparamente tse ngata
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Bakeng sa li-sensor tse ling tsa metsi tlhahisoleseling,
ka kopo ikopanye le Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nako ea poso: Loetse-01-2025