I. Litšobotsi tsa Li-sensor tsa Boleng ba Metsi tsa EC
Ho Tsamaisa Motlakase (EC) ke sesupo sa bohlokwa sa bokgoni ba metsi ba ho tsamaisa motlakase, mme boleng ba wona bo bontsha ka ho toba bongata bohle ba di-ion tse qhibilihisitsweng (tse kang matswai, diminerale, ditshila, jj.). Disensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa EC ke disebediswa tse nepahetseng tse etseditsweng ho lekanya paramethara ena.
Likarolo tsa bona tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa:
- Karabelo e Potlakileng le Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea Sebele: Li-sensor tsa EC li fana ka lipalo tsa data tse batlang li etsahala hang-hang, li nolofalletsa basebetsi ho utloisisa liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi hang-hang, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea ts'ebetso le temoso ea pele.
- Ho nepahala le ho Tšepahala ho Hoholo: Li-sensor tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea li-electrode le li-algorithms tsa puseletso ea mocheso (hangata li lefshoa ho 25°C), li netefatsa lipalo tse nepahetseng le tse tšepahalang tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a mocheso oa metsi.
- E Tiile Ebile e Tšoarella: Li-sensor tsa boleng bo holimo hangata li entsoe ka thepa e sa senyeheng (joalo ka motsoako oa titanium, tšepe e sa ruseng ea 316, ceramic, jj.), e li nolofalletsang ho mamella libaka tse fapaneng tse thata tsa metsi, ho kenyeletsoa metsi a leoatle le metsi a litšila.
- Ho Kopanya le ho Iketsa ka Bonolo: Di-sensor tsa EC di ntsha matshwao a tlwaelehileng (mohlala, 4-20mA, MODBUS, SDI-12) mme di ka kopanngwa habonolo le di-data logger, PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), kapa ditsamaiso tsa SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le ho laola ka boiketsetso.
- Litlhoko tse Tlase tsa Tlhokomelo: Leha li hloka ho hloekisoa le ho lekanngoa khafetsa, tlhokomelo ea li-sensor tsa EC e bonolo haholo ebile e theko e tlase ha e bapisoa le li-analyzer tse ling tse rarahaneng tsa metsi.
- Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo: Ntle le ho lekanya boleng bo hloekileng ba EC, li-sensor tse ngata li ka boela tsa lekanya Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) ka nako e le 'ngoe, letsoai le ho hanyetsa, ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling e batsi ea boleng ba metsi.
II. Maemo a Ts'ebeliso ea Li-EC Sensor
Li-sensor tsa EC li sebelisoa haholo masimong a fapaneng moo mahloriso a ionic metsing a leng taba e tšoenyang:
- Temo ea Metsing: Ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsa letsoai metsing ho netefatsa maemo a matle a bophelo bakeng sa litlhapi, li-shrimp, makhala le lintho tse ling tse phelang metsing, ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo kapa lefu le bakoang ke liphetoho tsa letsoai ka tšohanyetso.
- Ho Nosetsa Temo: Ho beha leihlo letsoai le metsi a nosetso. Metsi a nang le letsoai le lengata a ka senya sebopeho sa mobu, a thibela kholo ea lijalo, 'me a lebisa ho fokotseng chai. Li-sensor tsa EC ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa temo e nepahetseng le litsamaiso tsa nosetso tse bolokang metsi.
- Metsi a Nooang le Kalafo ea Metsi a Litšila: Ho beha leihlo bohloeki ba metsi a mohloli le metsi a hloekisitsoeng limela tsa metsi a nooang. Kalafong ea metsi a litšila, a sebelisoa ho lekola liphetoho tsamaisong ea metsi le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa kalafo.
- Metsi a Ts'ebetso ea Liindasteri: Lisebelisoa tse kang metsi a fepang ka boiler, metsi a tora e pholileng, le ho lokisa metsi a hloekileng haholo indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li hloka taolo e tiileng ea litaba tsa ionic ho thibela ho hola, ho bola, kapa ho ama boleng ba sehlahisoa.
- Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho: E sebelisoa ho lekola ho kenella ha letsoai (mohlala, ho tsoa ha metsi a leoatle) linōkeng, matšeng le maoatleng, tšilafalo ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le ho ntšoa ha metsi liindastering.
- Temo ea Hydroponics le Greenhouse: Ho laola ka nepo bongata ba li-ion litharollong tsa limatlafatsi ho netefatsa hore limela li fumana phepo e nepahetseng.
III. Thuto ea Nyeoe Philippines: Ho Sebetsana le ho Ntlafatsa Letsoai bakeng sa Temo e Tsitsitseng le Phepelo ea Metsi ea Sechaba
1. Liphephetso tsa Semelo:
Philippines ke naha e ratang temo le lihlekehleke tse nyenyane e nang le lebōpo le lelelele la leoatle. Mathata a eona a maholo a metsi a kenyeletsa:
- Ho Ntša Letswai Metsing a Nosetso: Libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle, ho ntša metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ho feta tekano ho etsa hore metsi a leoatle a kenelle metsing a ka tlas'a lefatše, e leng se eketsang letsoai (boleng ba EC) la metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le metsi a nosetso a ka holimo, e leng se behang polokeho ea lijalo kotsing.
- Likotsi tsa Temo ea Metsing: Philippines ke mohlahisi e moholo oa temo ea metsing lefatšeng ka bophara (mohlala, bakeng sa li-shrimp, lebese la tlhapi). Letsoai la metsi a letamo le lokela ho lula le tsitsitse ka har'a sebaka se itseng; ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ho ka lebisa tahlehelong e kholo.
- Tšusumetso ea Phetoho ea Tlelaemete: Ho phahama ha bophahamo ba leoatle le ho phahama ha lifefo ho mpefatsa ho tlala ha letsoai mehloling ea metsi a hloekileng libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle.
2. Mehlala ea Ts'ebeliso:
Nyeoe ea 1: Merero ea ho Nosetsa ka Nepo Liprofinseng tsa Laguna le Pampanga
- Boemo: Liprofinse tsena ke libaka tse kholo tsa temo ea raese le meroho Philippines, empa libaka tse ling li angoa ke ho kenella ha metsi a leoatle.
- Tharollo ea Botekgeniki: Lefapha la temo la lehae, ka tšebelisano-'moho le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa temo tsa machaba, le kentse marang-rang a li-sensor tsa EC tsa inthanete libakeng tsa bohlokoa likanaleng tsa nosetso le li-inlet tsa polasi. Li-sensor tsena li lula li shebile ho tsamaisoa ha metsi a nosetso, 'me data e fetisetsoa ka waelese (mohlala, ka LoRaWAN kapa marang-rang a selefounu) ho ea sethaleng sa maru se bohareng.
- Sephetho:
- Temoso ea Pele: Ha boleng ba EC bo feta moeli o sireletsehileng o behiloeng bakeng sa raese kapa meroho, sistimi e romela temoso ka SMS kapa sesebelisoa ho balemi le batsamaisi ba mehloli ea metsi.
- Tsamaiso ea Saense: Batsamaisi ba ka sebelisa lintlha tsa boleng ba metsi tsa nako ea sebele ho rera ka saense ho lokolloa ha matamo kapa ho kopanya mehloli e fapaneng ea metsi (mohlala, ho hlahisa metsi a hloekileng a mangata bakeng sa ho qhibiliha), ho netefatsa hore metsi a tlisoang mapolasing a bolokehile.
- Keketseho ea Tlhahiso le Chelete e Kenang: E thibela tahlehelo ea chai ea lijalo ka lebaka la tšenyo ea letsoai, e sireletsa chelete ea balemi, 'me e ntlafatsa ho tiea ha temo ea libaka.
Nyeoe ea 2: Tsamaiso e Bohlale Polasing ea Li-shrimp Sehlekehlekeng sa Panay
- Boemo: Sehlekehleke sa Panay se na le mapolasi a mangata a li-shrimp tse matla. Li-shrimp larvae li na le kutloelo-bohloko haholo liphetohong tsa letsoai.
- Tharollo ea Botekgeniki: Mapolasi a sejoale-joale a kenya li-sensor tsa EC/saline tse nkehang habobebe kapa tse inthaneteng letamong ka leng, hangata li hokahantsoe le li-feeder le li-aerator tse iketsang.
- Sephetho:
- Taolo e Nepahetseng: Balemi ba ka beha leihlo letsoai la letamo ka leng 24/7. Sistimi e ka potlakisa diphetoho ka boiketsetso kapa ka letsoho nakong ya pula e ngata (ho phalla ha metsi a hlwekileng) kapa mouwane (ho eketsa letsoai).
- Phokotso ea Likotsi: E qoba sekhahla se phahameng sa lefu, kholo e sa tsitsang, kapa mafu a bakoang ke letsoai le sa lokelang, e ntlafatsa haholo sekhahla sa katleho ea temo ea litlhapi le phaello ea moruo.
- Poloko ea Basebetsi: E iketsetsa tlhokomelo, e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho nka sampole ea metsi ka letsoho le ho etsa liteko.
Nyeoe ea 3: Tlhokomelo ea Metsi a Nooang Sechabeng Metseng e potileng Metro Manila
- Boemo: Metse e meng e lebopong la leoatle sebakeng sa Manila e itšetlehile ka liliba tse tebileng bakeng sa metsi a nooang, tse kotsing ea ho kena-kenana ha metsi a leoatle.
- Tharollo ea Botekgeniki: Setsi sa metsi sa lehae se kentse li-monitor tsa boleng ba metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata inthaneteng (ho kenyeletsoa le li-sensor tsa EC) kantle ho liteishene tsa pompo tse tebileng tsa sechaba.
- Sephetho:
- Netefatso ea Polokeho: Tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea boleng ba EC ba metsi a mohloli e sebetsa e le mokhoa oa pele le o potlakileng oa tšireletso ho lemoheng tšilafalo ea metsi a leoatle. Haeba boleng ba EC bo nyoloha ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, phepelo ea metsi e ka emisoa hang-hang bakeng sa liteko tse ling, ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
- Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisoa: Lintlha tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele li thusa lits'ebeletso tsa metsi ho rala ho kenngoa ha letsoai metsing a ka tlas'a lefatše, ho fana ka motheo oa saense bakeng sa ho ntšoa ha metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ka mokhoa o utloahalang le ho fumana mehloli e meng ea metsi.
IV. Qetello
Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa EC, ka litšobotsi tsa tsona tse potlakileng, tse nepahetseng le tse tšepahalang, ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa haholo tsamaisong le tšireletsong ea mehloli ea metsi. Sechabeng se ntseng se hola sa lihlekehleke tse kang Philippines, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Ka lits'ebetso tsa temo e nepahetseng, temo e bohlale ea metsing, le tlhokomelo ea polokeho ea metsi a nooang sechabeng, theknoloji ea li-sensor tsa EC e thusa batho ba Philippines ho loantša liphephetso tse kang ho kena-kenana ha metsi a leoatle le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. E sireletsa ts'ireletso ea lijo, chelete ea moruo (chelete), le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, e sebetsa e le theknoloji ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele botsitso ba tikoloho le ho aha metse e mamellang.
Re ka boela ra fana ka ditharollo tse fapaneng bakeng sa
1. Methara e tšoaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata
2. Sistimi ea phaphametseng ea Buoy bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata
3. Borashe ba ho itlhoekisa ka boiketsetso bakeng sa sensor ea metsi ea liparamente tse ngata
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Bakeng sa li-sensor tse ling tsa metsi tlhahisoleseling,
ka kopo ikopanye le Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nako ea poso: Loetse-03-2025