Tlhokomelo ea Boleng ba Metsi e Bohlokwa Bakeng sa ho Sireletsa Meru ea Amazon ea Brazil Har'a Matšokelo a Tšilafalo.

Manaus, Brazil- Moru oa Amazon, e leng letlotlo la bohlokoa la tikoloho, o tobane le litšokelo tse kholo tsa tšilafalo ea boleng ba metsi haholo-holo ka lebaka la mekhoa e se nang boikarabelo ea merafo le temo. Kotsi ena e ntseng e eketseha ha e behe feela mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang sebakeng sena kotsing empa e boetse e sokela mekhoa ea boipheliso ea matsoalloa a moo le lihoai tsa sebakeng seo tse itšetlehileng ka mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa temo le litlhoko tsa bona tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha tlhokomeliso ea liqholotso tsena e ntse e phahama, tlhokahalo ea tlhahlobo e sebetsang ea boleng ba metsi e se e le bohlokoa ho feta pele.

Phello ea Merafo le Temo

Mesebetsi e seng molaong ea merafo, haholo-holo ea khauta, e atile sebakeng sa Amazon, e leng se lebisang ho senyeha ho matla ha tikoloho. Hangata mesebetsi ena e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea lik’hemik’hale tse chefo, tse kang mercury, tse ka silafatsang linōka le melapo e haufi. Ho ea ka bahlokomeli ba tikoloho, tšilafalo e tsoang merafong ha e senye feela tikoloho ea metsing empa e boetse e baka likotsi tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle ho baahi ba sebaka seo ba itšetlehileng ka mehloli ena ea metsi bakeng sa ho noa le ho nosetsa.

Mekhoa ea temo Amazon, haholo-holo katoloso ea temo ea soya le temo ea likhomo, e mpefatsa litaba tsa boleng ba metsi le ho feta. Menontša le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana tse sebelisoang liindastering tsena hangata li na le metsi nakong ea ha pula e na, e leng se lebisang ho phalloeng ha limatlafatsi tse ka bakang lithunthung tsa algal. Lipalesa tsena li ka fokotsa maemo a oksijene metsing, tsa ntša palo ea litlhapi le lintho tse ling tse phelang metsing.

Bohlokoa ba ho Hlahloba Boleng ba Metsi

E le ho arabela boemong bo tšosang ba mehloli ea metsi Amazon, mekhatlo ea tikoloho le mekhatlo ea libaka e ntse e eketsa boiteko ba ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e pharaletseng ea ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi. Mehato ena e bohlokoa ka mabaka a 'maloa:

1. Ho Sireletsa Mefuta-futa ea Lihloliloeng: Meru ea Amazon e na le limela le liphoofolo tse ngata haholo. Ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi ho thusa ho sireletsa libaka tsa metsing tse tšehetsang mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta-futa, eo bongata ba eona e leng teng le e kotsing ea ho timela.

2. Ho tšehetsa Temo ea Moshoelella: Lihoai tsa Amazon li itšetlehile ka ho fumana metsi a hloekileng kamehla bakeng sa ho nosetsa. Ka ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi, ba amehang ba ka tseba mehloli ea tšilafalo le ho rarolla mathata pele ba sitisa mesebetsi ea temo. Mekhoa ea moshoelella e ka khothaletsoa ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse bokelletsoeng, ho netefatsa hore temo ha e tle ka litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho.

3. Ho matlafatsa Lichaba tsa Matsoalloa: Batho ba matsoalloa a Amazon ka tloaelo ba ’nile ba laola naha ka tsela e tsitsitseng, empa tsela ea bona ea bophelo e sokeloa ke tšilafalo le ho senngoa ha libaka tsa bona. Maiteko a ho lekola boleng ba metsi a kenyeletsang sechaba sa lehae a netefatsa hore mantsoe a bona a utloahala, le hore tsebo ea bona e kenyelelitsoe boitekong ba paballo.

4. Ho Tsebisa Liqeto tsa Leano: Lintlha tse tsoang ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi li ka tataisa baetsi ba melaoana ho theha melaoana e sebetsang ea tikoloho e reretsoeng ho fokotsa tšilafalo e tsoang merafong le temong. Melao e matla e kopantsoeng le tšebelisano ea sechaba e ka lebisa lits'ebetsong tse tsitsitseng tsa tšebeliso ea mobu.

Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlahloba

Har'a litharollo tse ncha tse sebelisoang ho lekola boleng ba metsi keli-sensor tsa oksijene tse qhibilihileng. Lisensara tsena li lekanya bongata ba oksijene e qhibilihileng metsing, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela ha lintho tse phelang metsing. Ka ho fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele mabapi le maemo a oksijene, li-sensor tsena li thusa ho tseba libaka tse anngoeng ke tšilafalo, lithunthung tsa algal kapa likhatello tse ling tsa tikoloho. Ho kopanya li-sensor tsa oksijene tse qhibilihisitsoeng ka har'a moralo oa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi ho ka matlafatsa kutloisiso ea tikoloho ea metsing le ho thusa ho fana ka likarabelo tse sebetsang liketsahalong tsa tšilafalo.

Ntle le li-sensor tsa oksijene tse qhibilihisitsoeng, Honde Technology Co., Ltd. e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litharollo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho lekola boleng ba metsi, ho kenyelletsa:

1. Metara e ts'oaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a nang le lipharamitha tse ngata- bakeng sa litlhahlobo tse nkehang habonolo le tse potlakileng tsa litekanyetso tsa boleng ba metsi.
2. Sistimi ea buoy e phaphametseng bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a liparamente tse ngata- e etselitsoe ho lekola nako ea 'nete libakeng tse fapaneng tsa metsi.
3. Brashi ea ho itlhoekisa ka boits'oaro bakeng sa li-sensor tsa metsi tse nang le liparamente tse ngata- ho netefatsa tlhokomelo le ho nepahala ha data ea sensor.
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala- e ts'ehetsa RS485, GPRS, 4G, Wi-Fi, LoRa, le LoRaWAN bakeng sa pokello le tlhahlobo ea data e felletseng.

Litharollo tsena li ka ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi Amazon.

Mekhatlo e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea lehae, mekhatlo ea mmuso le lihlopha tsa machaba tsa paballo, li sebelisana 'moho ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi Amazon. Theknoloji e kang litšoantšo tsa sathelaete, li-drones, le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba metsi tse nkehang habonolo li ntse li sebelisoa ho bokella lintlha tsa nako ea sebele mabapi le boleng ba metsi libakeng tse ngata tseo hangata li sa fihlelleheng tsa meru ea pula.

Ho feta moo, mananeo a thuto a ntse a qalisoa ho hlokomelisa lihoai le basebetsi ba merafo ka melemo ea nako e telele ea ho boloka mehloli ea metsi e hloekile le liphello tse ka bang teng tsa tšilafalo. Lithupelo tsa sechaba le lithupelo li ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa baahi ba lehae ka tsebo le lisebelisoa tseo ba li hlokang ho beha leihlo mehloli ea bona ea metsi ka nepo.

Qetello

Ha meru ea Amazon e ntse e tsoela pele ho tobana le likhatello tse ntseng li eketseha tse bakoang ke tšilafalo le ho senyeha ha tikoloho, tlhokahalo ea tlhokomelo e matla ea boleng ba metsi ha ho mohla e kileng ea e-ba ntho e potlakileng haholoanyane. Ho sireletsa tikoloho ena ea bohlokoa ho hloka mokhoa o nang le likarolo tse ngata o kopanyang theknoloji, ho kenya letsoho sechabeng, le tokiso ea maano. Ka ho beha boleng ba metsi pele, Brazil e ka sebeletsa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng moo meru ea pula le baahi ba eona e atlehang.

Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le boiteko bo tsoelang pele le mokhoa oa ho kenya letsoho ho sireletseng Amazon, mekhatlo e kang World Wildlife Fund (WWF) le mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea lehae e ntse e batla tšehetso le litšebelisano-'moho ho ntšetsa pele mesebetsi ea eona. Ho feta moo, bakeng sa lipotso mabapi le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea sensor ea metsi, ka kopo ikopanye le Honde Technology Co., Ltdinfo@hondetech.comkapa etela sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang howww.hondetechco.com.