Li-sensor tsa pH tsa Boleng ba Metsi

Boleng ba pH ba metsi ke sesupo sa bohlokoa se lekanyang asiti kapa alkalinity ea metsi, 'me ke e' ngoe ea liparamente tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tlhokomelong ea boleng ba metsi. Ho tloha polokehong ea metsi a nooang ho ea lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea pH ea hlokahala. Sensor ea pH ea boleng ba metsi ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho fihlela tekanyo ena.

I. Litšobotsi tsa Li-sensor tsa pH tsa Boleng ba Metsi

Li-sensor tsa pH tsa boleng ba metsi li fumana hore na asiti kapa alkalinity ea tharollo ea metsi ke bokae ka ho lekanya mahloriso a li-ion tsa hydrogen (H⁺). Likarolo tsa tsona tsa mantlha ke electrode ea lera la khalase e utloang li-ion tsa hydrogen le electrode ea referense. Li-sensor tsa pH tsa sejoale-joale hangata li bontša likarolo tse latelang:

1. Ho nepahala le ho nepahala ho hoholo

• Tšobotsi: Li-sensor tsa pH tsa boleng bo holimo li ka fana ka ho nepahala ha tekanyo ea ± 0.1 pH kapa ho feta, ho netefatsa ts'epo ea data.
• Molemo: E fana ka motheo o nepahetseng oa data bakeng sa taolo ea ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea tikoloho, ho qoba tahlehelo ea tlhahiso kapa kahlolo e fosahetseng ea boleng ba metsi ka lebaka la liphoso tsa tekanyo.

2. Karabelo e Potlakileng

• Tšobotsi: Sensor e arabela ka potlako liphetohong tsa boleng ba pH, hangata e fihla ho 95% ea palo ea ho qetela ka metsotsoana ho isa ho metsotswana e mashome.
• Molemo: E nolofalletsa ho hapa liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa boleng ba metsi ka nako ea sebele, e fihlela litlhoko tsa taolo ea ts'ebetso ka nako ea sebele le ho thusa ho etsa liphetoho ka nako e loketseng.

3. Botsitso bo Botle

• Tšobotsi: Li-sensor tse entsoeng hantle li ka boloka lipalo tse tsitsitseng ka nako e telele tlas'a maemo a ts'ebetso a tsitsitseng ntle le ho sisinyeha ho honyenyane.
• Molemo: E fokotsa tlhoko ea ho lekanya khafetsa, e fokotsa boiteko ba tlhokomelo, 'me e netefatsa ho tsoela pele ha data le ho bapisoa.

4. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho kenya le ho sebelisa

• Tšobotsi: Ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng, li-sensor tsa pH li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng:
  • Sehlopha sa Laboratori: Mehlala e nkehang habobebe, ea mofuta oa pene, le ea benchetop bakeng sa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea tšimo kapa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea laboratori.
  • Mofuta oa Ts'ebetso Inthaneteng: Mefuta ea ho kenya e ka qoelisoang, e phallang, bakeng sa ho beha leihlo ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele liphaepheng, litankeng kapa linokeng.
• Molemo: Ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ha tshebediso, ho akaretsa hoo e ka bang maemo ohle moo ho hlokahalang tekanyo ya pH.

5. Hloka Tlhokomelo le Tekanyo e Tloaelehileng

• Tšobotsi: Ena ke "bofokoli" bo boholo ba li-sensor tsa pH. Lera la khalase le sekametse ho silafatsa le ho senya, 'me electrolyte e ka har'a electrode ea referense ea fela. Ho leka-lekanya khafetsa ka litharollo tse tloaelehileng tsa buffer (ho leka-lekanya lintlha tse peli) le ho hloekisa electrode hoa hlokahala.
• Ela Hloko: Makgetlo a tlhokomelo a itshetlehile ka maemo a boleng ba metsi (mohlala, metsi a ditshila, metsi a mafura a mangata a potlakisang ho silafatsa).

6. Bohlale le Kopanyo

• Tšobotsi: Li-sensor tsa pH tsa sejoale-joale tse fumanehang inthaneteng hangata li kopanya li-sensor tsa mocheso (bakeng sa puseletso ea mocheso) 'me li tšehetsa liphetho tsa dijithale (mohlala, RS485, Modbus), li lumella khokahano e bonolo ho li-PLC, litsamaiso tsa SCADA, kapa li-platform tsa maru bakeng sa tlhokomelo e hole le tlhahlobo ea data.
• Molemo: E thusa kaho ea litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo tse iketsang, e nolofalletsa ts'ebetso e sa hlokomeloeng le mesebetsi ea alamo.

II. Maemo a ka Sehloohong a Tšebeliso

Tšebeliso ea li-sensor tsa pH e atile haholo, e akaretsa hoo e ka bang masimo 'ohle a amanang le metsi.

1. Tlhokomelo ea Tlhokomelo ea Metsi a Litšila le Tšireletso ea Tikoloho

• Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo ea Metsi a Litšila tsa Masepala/Indasteri:
  • Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Ho kena, ho ntsha metsi, litanka tsa karabelo ea baeloji (litanka tsa moea), ho ntsha metsi.
  • Karolo: Ho lekola pH ea metsi a litšila ho fana ka temoso ea pele ea litšitiso tsa metsi a litšila a indasteri; ts'ebetso ea phekolo ea baeloji e hloka mefuta e loketseng ea pH (hangata 6.5-8.5) ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko; pH ea metsi a litšila e tlameha ho fihlela maemo pele e ntšoa.
• Tlhokomelo ea Metsi a Sebakeng:
  • Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Linōka, matša, maoatle.
  • Karolo: Lekola libaka tsa metsi bakeng sa tšilafalo e bakoang ke pula ea asiti, metsi a litšila a indasteri, kapa ho ntšoa ha metsi a asiti merafong, le ho hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho.

2. Taolo ea Ts'ebetso ea Liindasteri

• Liindasteri tsa Lik'hemik'hale, Meriana, Lijo le Lino:
  • Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Li-reactor, litanka tsa ho kopanya, liphaephe, lits'ebetso tsa ho kopanya lihlahisoa.
  • Karolo: pH ke paramethara ea mantlha bakeng sa likarabelo tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale, e amang ka kotloloho sekhahla sa karabelo, bohloeki ba sehlahisoa, chai le polokeho. Mohlala, tlhahisong ea lebese, biri le lino, pH ke senotlolo sa ho laola tatso le nako ea ho boloka.
• Mekhoa ea ho Boiler le ho Pholisa Metsi:
  • Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Metsi a fepang, metsi a boiler, metsi a pholileng a potolohang hape.
  • Karolo: Laola pH ka har'a mefuta e itseng (hangata alkaline) ho thibela ho bola le ho hola ha liphaephe tsa tšepe le lisebelisoa, ho eketsa nako ea ts'ebeletso le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mocheso.

3. Temo le Temo ea Metsing

• Temo ea Metsing:
  • Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Matamo a litlhapi, litanka tsa shrimp, Mekhoa ea ho Lema Metsi a Potolohang (RAS).
  • Karolo: Litlhapi le li-shrimp li na le kutloelo-bohloko haholo liphetohong tsa pH. pH e phahameng haholo kapa e tlase e ama phefumoloho ea tsona, metabolism le sesole sa 'mele,' me e ka ba ea baka lefu. Tlhokomelo le botsitso tse tsoelang pele lia hlokahala.
• Nosetso ea Temo:
  • Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Mehloli ea metsi a nosetso, litsamaiso tsa manyolo.
  • Karolo: Metsi a nang le asiti e ngata kapa a alkaline a ka ama sebopeho sa mobu le katleho ea manyolo, 'me a ka senya metso ea lijalo. Ho beha leihlo pH ho thusa ho ntlafatsa karolelano ea metsi le manyolo.

4. Metsi a nooang le Phepelo ea Metsi ea Masepala

• Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso: Mehloli ea metsi bakeng sa limela tsa kalafo, lits'ebetso tsa kalafo (mohlala, ho kopanya le ho seda), metsi a felileng, marang-rang a liphaephe tsa masepala.
• Karolo: Netefatsa hore pH ea metsi a nooang e latela maemo a naha (mohlala, 6.5-8.5), e latsoeha hantle, 'me e laole pH ho fokotsa ts'enyeho marangrang a phepelo, ho thibela liketsahalo tsa "metsi a mafubelu" kapa "metsi a mosehla".

5. Lipatlisiso tsa Saense le Lilaboratori

• Lintlha tsa Kopo: Lilaboratori liunivesithing, litsi tsa lipatlisiso, litsi tsa R&D tsa lik'hamphani, le mekhatlo ea liteko tsa tikoloho.
• Karolo: Etsa tlhahlobo ea metsi, liteko tsa lik'hemik'hale, litso tsa baeloji, le lipatlisiso tsohle tsa saense tse hlokang tsebo e nepahetseng ea asiti kapa alkalinity ea tharollo.

Kakaretso

Sensor ea pH ea boleng ba metsi ke sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo se hōlileng tsebong ea theknoloji empa e le sa bohlokoa. Litšobotsi tsa eona tsa ho nepahala ho hoholo le karabelo e potlakileng li etsa hore e be "sesole" sa taolo ea boleng ba metsi. Leha e hloka tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, boleng ba eona ba ts'ebeliso ha bo nkeloe sebaka. Ho tloha tlhokomelong ea noka ho sireletsa tikoloho ho ea kalafong ea metsi a nooang ho netefatsa polokeho, ho tloha lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri tse ntlafatsang katleho ho ea temong ea sejoale-joale e ntlafatsang chai, li-sensor tsa pH li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka khutso, li sebetsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng boleng ba metsi le ho ntlafatsa maemo a tlhahiso.

Re ka boela ra fana ka ditharollo tse fapaneng bakeng sa

1. Methara e tšoaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata

2. Sistimi ea phaphametseng ea Buoy bakeng sa boleng ba metsi ba liparamente tse ngata

3. Borashe ba ho itlhoekisa ka boiketsetso bakeng sa sensor ea metsi ea liparamente tse ngata

4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le module ea waelese ea software, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Bakeng sa li-sensor tse ling tsa metsi tlhahisoleseling,

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