Tšebeliso ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi e bohareng ba temo ea metsing e matla le e bohlale. Li thusa lihoai ho lemoha mathata le ho nka khato ka nako ea 'nete, ka ho etsa joalo li fokotsa likotsi le ho ntlafatsa chai le phaello.
Ka tlase ke mefuta ea mantlha ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tse sebelisoang hangata ho aquaculture, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa tsona le maemo a ts'ebeliso.
I. Overview of Core Water Quality Sensors
| Lebitso la kutlo | Core Parameter e lekantsoe | Litšobotsi Tsa Sehlooho | Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Kopo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ea Oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng | Mahlohonolo a Oksijene (DO). | - Mokhoa oa bophelo oa aquaculture, oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. - E hloka tlhophiso le tlhokomelo khafetsa. - Mefuta e 'meli e meholo: Optical (ha ho lisebelisoa, tlhokomelo e tlaase) le Electrode / Membrane (ea setso, e hloka membrane & electrolyte replacement). | - Teko ea nako ea 24/7 ea nako ea 'nete ho thibela ho ata ha litlhapi le ho bipetsoa. - Ho hokahana le li-aerators bakeng sa oksijene e bohlale, ho boloka matla. - Matamo a nang le sets'oants'o se phahameng, Mekhoa e Matla e Recirculating ea Aquaculture (RAS). |
| Sensor ea pH | Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) | - E ama physiology ea 'mele le phetoho ea chefo. - Boleng bo tsitsitse empa liphetoho li na le litlamorao tsa nako e telele. - E hloka ho lekanyetsoa kamehla. | - Ho beha leihlo botsitso ba pH ho qoba khatello ea maikutlo. - E bohlokoa ka mor'a ho kenya lime kapa nakong ea lithunthung tsa algal. - Mefuta eohle ea temo, haholo mefuta e sa utloeng pH joalo ka shrimp le crab nakong ea methati ea larval. |
| Sensora ea Mocheso | Mocheso oa Metsi | - Theknoloji e hōlileng tsebong, theko e tlaase, botšepehi bo phahameng. - E ama DO, sekhahla sa metabolic, le ts'ebetso ea baktheria. - Hangata ke karolo ea motheo ea li-multi-parameter probes. | - Tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho tataisa litekanyetso tsa phepelo (phepelo e nyane mochesong o tlase, mocheso o phahameng haholo). - Ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo ho tloha ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ha mocheso nakong ea liphetoho tsa sehla. - Maemo ohle a temo, haholoholo matlong a limela le RAS. |
| Sensor ea Ammonia | Kakaretso ea Ammonia / Ionized Ammonia Concentration | - Tekanyetso ea chefo ea mantlha, e bonts'a maemo a tšilafalo ka kotloloho. - Boemo bo phahameng ba tekheniki, bo theko e boima haholo. - E hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi le teka-tekano. | - Temoso ea esale pele ea ho senyeha ha boleng ba metsi moetlong oa batho ba bangata. - Ho hlahloba katleho ea li-biofilters (ka RAS). - Ho lema li-shrimp, setso sa bohlokoa sa litlhapi, RAS. |
| Sensor ea Nitrite | Mahlohonolo a Nitrite | - "Amplifaya" ea chefo ea ammonia, e chefo haholo. - Ho shebella Inthaneteng ho fana ka temoso ea pele. - E boetse e hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla. | - E sebelisoa hammoho le li-sensor tsa ammonia ho hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba sistimi ea nitrification. - E bohlokoa ka mor'a hore metsi a fetohe ka tšohanyetso kapa ka mor'a phapanyetsano ea metsi. |
| Sensor salinity/Conductivity | Letsoai kapa Boleng ba Ts'ebetso | - E bonahatsa kakaretso ea ion ea ion metsing. - E bohlokoa bakeng sa metsi a letsoai le temo ea metsing. - E tsitsitseng ka tlhokomelo e tlaase. | - Ho lokisa metsi a maiketsetso a leoatle libakeng tsa ho qhotsoa. - Ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso tsa letsoai ho tsoa ho pula e matla kapa ho phalla ha metsi a hloekileng. - Ho lema mefuta ea euryhaline joalo ka li-shrimp tsa Vannamei, li-sea bass, li-grouper. |
| Sensor ea Turbidity / E emisitsoeng Solids | Moferefere oa Metsi | - Ka pono e bonahatsa monono oa metsi le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng. - E thusa ho lekola bongata ba algae le bokahare ba silt. | - Ho lekola bongata ba lijo tse phelang (moferefere o itekanetseng o ka ba molemo). - Ho beha leihlo litšusumetso tse tsoang ho phallo ea metsi a sefefo kapa tšitiso e tlase. - Ho tataisa phapanyetsano ea metsi kapa tšebeliso ea li-flocculants. |
| Sensor ea ORP | Matla a Phokotso ea Oxidation | - E bonahatsa "bokhoni ba ho itlhoekisa" ba metsi le boemo ba oxidative ka kakaretso. - Letšoao le pharaletseng. | - Ho RAS, ho fumana tekanyo e nepahetseng ea ozone. - Ho lekola tšilafalo ea mobu e ka tlaase; litekanyetso tse tlaase li bontša anaerobic, maemo a bola. |
II. Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea li-Sensors tsa bohlokoa
1. Sensor e qhibilihisitsoeng ea Oxygen
- Litšobotsi:
- Mokhoa oa Optical: Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa hajoale. Mehato fluorescence bophelo bohle ho bala HO ETSA; ha e je oksijene, ha e hloke membrane kapa electrolyte, e fana ka lipotoloho tse telele tsa tlhokomelo le botsitso bo botle.
- Mokhoa oa Electrode (Polarographic / Galvanic): Theknoloji ea setso. E hloka phetoho ea nako le nako ea lera le nang le oksijene le electrolyte; karabelo e ka lieha ka lebaka la ho silafala ha lera, empa theko e batla e le tlase.
- Scenarios: Ea bohlokoahali ho tsohle tsa metsing. Haholo-holo bosiu le hoseng ha photosynthesis e emisa empa phefumoloho e ntse e tsoela pele, DO e theohela tlaase; li-sensor li bohlokoa bakeng sa temoso le ho kenya tšebetsong lisebelisoa tsa moea.
2. Sensor ea pH
- Litšobotsi: E sebelisa electrode ea khalase e utloang li-ion tsa hydrogen. Tleloubu ea elektrode e tlameha ho bolokoa e hloekile, 'me ho lekoa khafetsa ka litharollo tse tloaelehileng tsa buffer (hangata ho lekanya lintlha tse peli) hoa hlokahala.
- Maemo:
- Temo ea Shrimp: Ho fetoha ho hoholo ha pH letsatsi le letsatsi (> 0.5) ho ka baka khatello ea maikutlo. PH e phahameng e eketsa chefo ea ammonia.
- Taolo ea Algae: pH e phahameng e tsitsitseng hangata e bontša kholo e feteletseng ea algae (mohlala, lithunthung), e hlokang ho kenella.
3. Ammonia & Nitrite Sensors
- Litšobotsi: Ka bobeli ke lihlahisoa tse chefo tsa ho senyeha ha litšila tsa naetrojene. Li-sensor tsa inthaneteng hangata li sebelisa mekhoa ea colorimetric kapa li-electrode tse khethang li-ion. Colorimetry e nepahetse haholoanyane empa e ka hloka hore nako le nako e nkeloe sebaka sa reagent.
- Maemo:
- Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Litekanyetso tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea nnete ea katleho ea biofilter nitrification.
- Linako tse Fepang tsa Peak: Ho fepa haholo ho lebisa keketsehong e potlakileng ea ammonia le nitrite ho tsoa litšila; tlhokomelo ea inthaneteng e fana ka lintlha tsa hang-hang ho tataisa phokotso ea lijo kapa phapanyetsano ea metsi.
4. Litsi tsa Tekolo ea Boleng ba Metsi ea Multi-Parameter
Libakeng tse kholo tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa aquaculture, li-sensor tse boletsoeng ka holimo li atisa ho kopanngoa le probe ea boleng ba metsi e nang le mefuta e mengata kapa seteishene sa ho shebella marang-rang. Sistimi ena e fetisa data ntle le waelese ka molaoli ho ea ho cloud kapa app mobile, e nolofalletsang ho beha leihlo leihlo ka nako ea sebele le taolo e bohlale (mohlala, ho kenya li-aerators ka tsela e iketsang).
III. Kakaretso ea Boemo ba Kopo
- Setso sa Letamo la Letsopa:
- Li-Sensors tsa Core: Oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng, pH, Mocheso.
- Karolo: Thibela ho senyeha ha oksijene ho kotsi ("litlhapi li bolaea"), tataisa tsamaiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi (ho fepa, ho lokisa metsi). Tlhophiso ea motheo ka ho fetisisa le e theko e tlaase.
- Setso se Matla a Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa / (mohlala, Setso sa Tanka ea Canvas):
- Li-Sensors tsa mantlha: Oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng, Ammonia, Nitrite, pH, Mocheso.
- Karolo: Boima ba li-stocking bo bongata bo etsa hore metsi a senyehe ka potlako; e hloka tlhokomelo e haufi ea maemo a chefo bakeng sa ho kenella hang-hang.
- Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS):
- Core Sensors: Tsohle tse ka holimo, ho kenyeletsoa ORP le Turbidity.
- Karolo: "Mahlo" a tsamaiso. Lintlha tse tsoang ho li-sensor tsohle li theha motheo oa sistimi ea taolo e koetsoeng, e laolang li-biofilters ka bo eona, li-protein skimmers, dosing ea ozone, joalo-joalo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
- Li-Hatcheries (Ho hōlisa Larval):
- Li-Sensors tsa mantlha: Mocheso, letsoai, pH, oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng.
- Karolo: Li-larvae li na le maikutlo a feteletseng ho feto-fetoha ha boleng ba metsi; e hloka ho boloka tikoloho e tsitsitseng haholo le e nepahetseng.
Keletso ea Khetho le Tšebeliso
- Ho Tšepahala ho Feta Theko: Lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa boleng ba metsi li amana ka kotloloho le katleho. Khetha mefuta e tsebahalang e nang le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele.
- Tlhokomelo ke senotlolo: Esita le li-sensor tse ntle ka ho fetisisa li hloka ho lekoa le ho hloekisoa khafetsa. Kemiso e tiileng ea tlhokomelo e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho nepahala ha data.
- Hlophisa ho ea ka Tlhokahalo: Khetha li-sensor tse hlokahalang ka ho fetesisa ho latela mohlala oa hau oa temo, mefuta le boima ba 'mele; ha ho na tlhoko ea ho phehella sutu e felletseng ho sa hlokahale.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi ke "balebeli ba ka tlas'a metsi" bakeng sa litsebi tsa temo ea metsing. Li fetolela liphetoho tse sa bonahaleng tsa boleng ba metsi ho data e ka baloang, e sebetsang e le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa temo ea mahlale, taolo e nepahetseng, le likotsi tse laolehang.
Re ka boela ra fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ditharollo bakeng sa
1. Metara e ts'oaroang ka letsoho bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a mefuta e mengata
2. Sistimi ea Buoy e phaphametseng bakeng sa boleng ba metsi a mefuta e mengata
3. Brush ea ho itlhoekisa ka ho iketsa bakeng sa sensor ea metsi e nang le parameter e mengata
4. Sete e felletseng ea li-server le software e se nang mohala, e tšehetsa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
ka kopo ikopanye le Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nako ea poso: Oct-14-2025