1. Tlhaloso le mesebetsi ea liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo
Setsi sa Boemo ba Leholimo ke sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea tikoloho e thehiloeng theknolojing ea othomathike, e ka bokellang, ea sebetsana le ho fetisa lintlha tsa tikoloho ea sepakapaka ka nako ea sebele. Jwalo ka meralo ea motheo ea tlhokomelo ea boemo ba leholimo ea sejoale-joale, mesebetsi ea eona ea mantlha e kenyelletsa:
Ho fumana data: Rekota mocheso ka ho tswela pele, mongobo, kgatello ya moya, lebelo la moya, tataiso ya moya, pula, matla a lesedi le diparamente tse ding tsa motheo tsa boemo ba lehodimo
Ts'ebetso ea data: Tekanyo ea data le taolo ea boleng ka li-algorithms tse hahiloeng kahare
Phetiso ea tlhahisoleseling: Tšehetsa 4G/5G, puisano ea sathelaete le phetiso e 'ngoe ea data ea mekhoa e mengata
Temoso ea koluoa: Maemo a leholimo a feteletseng a baka litemoso tsa hang-hang
Ea bobeli, meralo ea botekgeniki ea sistimi
Lera la kutlo
Sensor ea mocheso: Khanyetso ea Platinum PT100 (ho nepahala ± 0.1℃)
Sensor ea mongobo: Sesepa sa Capacitive (sebaka sa 0-100%RH)
Anemometer: Sistimi ea ho lekanya moea ea Ultrasonic 3D (resolution 0.1m/s)
Tlhokomelo ea pula: Tekanyo ea pula ea bakete e nang le metsi (resolution 0.2mm)
Tekanyo ea mahlaseli: Sensor ea mahlaseli a sebetsang ka photosynthesis (PAR)
Lera la data
Gateway ea Computing ea Edge: E tsamaisoa ke processor ea ARM Cortex-A53
Sistimi ea polokelo: Tšehetsa polokelo ea lehae ea karete ea SD (boholo ba 512GB)
Tekanyo ea nako: Nako ea GPS/ Beidou ea mekhoa e 'meli (ho nepahala ± 10ms)
Sistimi ea matla
Tharollo ea matla a mabeli: phanele ea letsatsi ea 60W + betri ea phosphate ea tšepe ea lithium (-40℃ boemo bo tlase ba mocheso)
Taolo ea matla: Theknoloji ea boroko bo matla (matla a ho ema <0.5W)
Ea boraro, maemo a kopo ea indasteri
1. Mekhoa ea Temo e Bohlale (Sehlopha sa Li-greenhouse tsa Dutch)
Morero oa ho kenya: Kenya seteishene se le seng sa boemo ba leholimo bo bobebe ka sethopo sa 500㎡
Tshebediso ya data:
Temoso ea phoka: ho qala ha fene ea potoloho ka bohona ha mongobo o le kaholimo ho 85%
Ho bokellana ha leseli le mocheso: ho baloa ha mocheso o bokellaneng hantle (GDD) ho tataisa kotulo
Ho nosetsa ka nepo: Taolo ea tsamaiso ea metsi le manyolo e thehiloeng holim'a mouoane oa evapotranspiration (ET)
Lintlha tsa melemo: Ho boloka metsi ka 35%, palo ea batho ba nang le hlobo e fokotsehile ka 62%
2. Temoso ea ho Chesa Moea oa Boemo bo Tlase ba Boema-fofane (Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Hong Kong)
Morero oa marang-rang: Litora tse 8 tsa ho shebella moea tse nang le gradient tse potolohileng tsela ea ho matha
Algorithm ea temoso ea pele:
Phetoho ea moea e otlolohileng: phetoho ea lebelo la moea ≥15kt ka metsotsoana e 5
Ho khaola moea ka ho otloloha: phapang ea lebelo la moea bophahamong ba 30m ≥10m/s
Mokhoa oa karabelo: E qala alamo ea tora ka bo eona 'me e tataisa tsela e potolohang
3. Ntlafatso ea bokgabane ba seteishene sa motlakase sa photovoltaic (Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Ningxia 200MW)
Litekanyetso tsa tlhokomelo:
Mocheso oa likarolo (tlhokomelo ea infrared ea backplane)
Mahlaseli a sefofane a otlolohileng/a sekametseng
Lenane la ho boloka lerōle
Molao o bohlale:
Sehlahisoa se fokotseha ka 0.45% bakeng sa keketseho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea mocheso oa 1℃
Ho hlwekisa ka boiketsetso ho qala ha lerōle le bokellana ho fihla ho 5%
4. Thuto mabapi le Phello ea Sehlekehleke sa Mocheso oa Metseng (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Marangrang a ho shebella: Liteishene tse nyane tse 500 li etsa gridi ea 1km×1km
Tlhahlobo ea lintlha:
Phello ea ho pholisa sebaka se setala: phokotso e tloaelehileng ea 2.8℃
Bongata ba moaho bo amana hantle le ho phahama ha mocheso (R²=0.73)
Tšusumetso ea thepa ea tsela: phapang ea mocheso oa tsela ea asphalt motšehare e fihla ho 12℃
4. Tataiso ea phetoho ea theknoloji
Ho kopanngoa ha data ea mehloli e mengata
Ho hlahloba tšimo ea moea ea radar ea laser
Boemo ba mocheso le mongobo ba radiometer ea microwave
Tokiso ea setšoantšo sa leru la sathelaete ka nako ea sebele
Sesebelisoa se ntlafalitsoeng ke Ai
Ponelopele ea pula ea marang-rang a methapo ea kutlo ea LSTM (ho nepahala ho ntlafetseng ka 23%)
Mohlala oa ho hasana ha sepakapaka oa mahlakore a mararo (Ketsiso ea ho Lutla ha Leakage Park)
Sensor ea mofuta o mocha
Gravimeter ea Quantum (ho nepahala ha tekanyo ea khatello 0.01hPa)
Tlhahlobo ea spectrum ea likaroloana tsa pula ea maqhubu a Terahertz
V. Nyeoe e tloaelehileng: Sistimi ea temoso ea likhohola tsa lithaba bohareng ba Noka ea Yangtze
Moralo oa ho kenya tšebetsong:
Liteishene tse 83 tsa boemo ba leholimo bo iketsang (ho kenngoa ha gradient ea lithaba)
Tlhokomelo ea boemo ba metsi liteisheneng tse 12 tsa hydrographic
Sistimi ea ho kopanya echo ea radar
Mohlala oa temoso ea pele:
Palo ea moroallo oa likhohola = 0.3×1h pula e matla + 0.2× mongobo oa mobu + 0.5× topographic index
Katleho ea karabelo:
Temoso e eketsehile ho tloha metsotsong e 45 ho isa ho lihora tse 2.5
Ka 2022, re ile ra atleha ho lemosa maemo a supileng a kotsi
Palo ea batho ba bolailoeng e theohile ka 76% selemo le selemo
Qetello
Liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa sejoale-joale li ntlafalitsoe ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella tse le 'ngoe ho ea ho li-node tse bohlale tsa iot, 'me boleng ba tsona ba data bo lokolloa ka botebo ka ho ithuta ka mochini, mahlakore a mabeli a dijithale le mahlale a mang. Ka nts'etsopele ea Sistimi ea Lefatše ea ho Observing ea WMO (WIGOS), marang-rang a tlhokomelo ea boemo ba leholimo a nang le bongata bo phahameng le a nepahetseng haholo e tla ba meralo ea motheo ea mantlha ea ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fana ka tšehetso ea liqeto tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea batho.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-17-2025